虎林高一英语上学期期中试题.docx
《虎林高一英语上学期期中试题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《虎林高一英语上学期期中试题.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![虎林高一英语上学期期中试题.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-1/4/b8ee05d5-1283-4c30-8d55-bee4df302e1e/b8ee05d5-1283-4c30-8d55-bee4df302e1e1.gif)
虎林高一英语上学期期中试题
黑龙江省鸡西虎林市2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期中试题
答题时间:
110分钟分数:
姓名:
I.阅读理解:
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
WehavestudiedinSongpuHighSchoolforseveralmonths.WhenIfirstwentintotheschoolgateandsawmynewclassroomandteachers,IthoughtIwouldhaveanewstart.Theschoollifeisverybusyandexciting.Therearemanyactivitiesinourschool,suchasSportsMeeting,ScienceWeek,ArtWeekandsoon.Wealltakeanactivepartinthem.Ihavemademanynewfriendsandweoftenhelpandlearnfromeachotherinstudy.Ourteachershavetaughtusalot.Theynotonlyteachushowtostudybutalsoteachushowtobeausefulpersoninsociety.Theytelluswhichthingisworthdoing.Habitisasecondnature.Ourteachersoftentellustoformagoodhabit.
Peopleoftensay:
Thereisnoruleoflearning.NowIfeelitistrue.Thestudynowisfarmoredifferentthanbefore.Ioftenfindthereissomethingdifficulttounderstandatonce.Atthistime,youmustspendalotoftimestudyingbyyourselforyouwon'tmakeprogress.Ofcoursestudyishardbutwhenyoumakeprogressyou'llfinditisinteresting.
Ourschooliscleanandbeautiful.Therearemanytreesandflowersaroundit.Inordertomakeourschoolmoreandmorebeautiful,weshouldtryourbesttokeepitclean.
TodayweareproudofSongpu.TomorrowSongpuwillbeproudofus.
1.Tostudywell,________isalsoimportantbesidesstudyinghardaccordingtothispassage.
A.beingausefulpersonB.agoodstudyinghabit
C.takingpartinactivitiesD.makingprogress
2.Theattitudeoftheauthortohis/herschoolis________.
A.thankfulB.enthusiastic
C.lovingD.exciting
3.Thelifeofthestudentsinthisschoolis________.
A.boringB.harmonious(和谐的)
C.terribleD.quiet
4.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.
A.AnAttractiveSchoolB.MySchoolLife
C.ILikeMySchoolD.MyTeacher
B
Sure,it'sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.
Andyes,it'sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecause,ingeneral,it'ssmarttolearnhowtogetalongwellwiththedifferenttypesofpeopleyou'llmeetthroughoutyourlife.
Infact,kidswhogetalongwellwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,butthey'remorecomfortableaboutaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.Thismakesiteasierforthemtounderstandnewmaterialsanddotheirbestontests.Whenyouhavethiskindofrelationshipwithateacher,heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowithproblems,suchasproblemswithlearningorschoolissues.
Hereisaquestion:
whatifyoudon'tgetalongwellwithyourteachers?
Infact,teacherswanttogetalongwellwithyouandenjoyseeingyoulearn.Butteachersandstudentssometimeshavepersonalityclashes(个性冲突),whichcanhappenbetweenanytwopeople.Ifyoushowyourteacherthatyouwanttomakethesituationbetter,heorshewillprobablydoeverythingpossibletomakethathappen.Bydealingwithaproblemlikethis,youlearnsomethingabouthowtogetalongwithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.
However,ifacertainteacherisn'tyourfavorite,youcanstillhaveasuccessfulrelationshipwithhimorher,especially________.Herearesomeofthoseresponsibilities:
Attendclassreadytolearn.
Bepreparedforclasswiththerightpencils,books,andcompletedassignments.
Listenwhenyourteacheristalking.
Doyourbest,whetherit'saclassroomassignment,homework,oratest.
5.Thepassageiswrittenfor________.
A.teachersB.advisers
C.studentsD.parents
6.Accordingtothepassage,gettingalongwellwithyourteacherswillmakeyou________.
A.getthebestscoresintheexams
B.havemorepleasanttimeintheclassroom
C.havenoproblemswithstudy
D.getabetterseatintheclassroom
7.Theunderlinedword“that”inthefourthparagraphrefersto________.
A.gettingalongverywellwithclassmates
B.thedisappearanceofpersonalitydifferences
C.abetterrelationshipbetweenyouandyourteacher
D.thehappytimeyouhaveintheclassroom
8.“________”canbefilledintheblank.
A.ifyoufulfillyourbasicresponsibilitiesasastudent
B.ifyouareeasygoingandhelpful
C.ifyouknowsomebasicsocialskills
D.ifyouarethoughtofasagoodstudent
C
Therearemanyinterestingscienceexperimentsoutthereforyoungkids.Youcanwowyourfriendsandteacherswiththem.Allyouhavetodoistoputalittleeffortintoitandyoushouldhavenoproblemcomingupwithaninterestingscienceexperiment.Onesuchexperimentistoshowyourfriendsandteachersthatyoucanmakemothballs(樟脑丸)dance!
Ifyouwanttodoit,first,besurethatyouhavegotallthenecessarysciencekitsforyourscienceexperiment.
Whatyouneedforthisexperimentisaglassfilledhalffullwithwater.Addalittlebitofvinegartoyourglassofwater,about1/30r1/4ofacup(60ml),andoneteaspoon(10ml)ofbakingsoda,andthencarefullystirthemixture.Dropafewmothballsintotheglassandhaveyouraudiencewatch.Aslongasthesurfacesofthemothballsbecomefairlyrough,theyshouldbegintobounceupanddownintheglass.
Youcanalsodoasimilarexperimentwithraisins(葡萄干)andclearpop,suchasSprite.Inthisexperiment,allyouhavetodoistofillaglasswithSpriteanddropafewraisinsintoit.TheraisinsshouldbegintobounceupanddownintheglassofSprite.YoucanalsoreplacetheraisinswithmothballsandyoushouldgetthesameeffectintheSprite.ThisprojectworksbecausetheirregularsurfacesofthemothballsandtheraisinsholdsomeCO2bubbles(气泡),causingthemtobounceupanddowninadancingmotion.
9.Thewriterwrotethispassageto________.
A.explainwhysomescienceexperimentsareeasy
B.encouragepeopletospendmoretimeonscience
C.tellushowgoodheisatdoingscienceexperiments
D.teachkidshowtodoaneasyandinterestingscienceexperiment
10.Whatisthemostprobablenameoftheexperiment?
A.Producingmothballs.
B.Dancingmothballs.
C.Changingmothballs.
D.Swimmingmothballs.
11.Whichofthefollowingthingsareneededintheexperiment?
a.bakingsodab.waterc.mothballsd.salte.vinegarf.sugar
A.bcefB.acde
C.abcdD.abce
12.Theunderlinedword“pop”inParagraph4probablyreferstoa________.
A.mothball
B.kindofvinegar
C.drinkwithbubbles
D.specialkindofraisin
D
MicrosoftfounderBillGateshasopenedupaboutbeingaparent,statingthat13isaproperageforachild'sfirstcellphone.
The58yearold,fatherofthreerevealedontheTodayShowthathischildrenJenniferandRorywerenotallowedphonesuntiltheirthirteenthbirthdayandhisyoungestdaughterPhoebeisstillwaitingforone.“We'vechoseninourfamilythatit's13whereyougetaphone,”theselfmadebillionaireexplained.
Hesaidasaresulthiskidsoftenreturnhomefromschoolcomplaining:
“Alltheotherkidshaveit.I'mtheonlyonewithoutit,it'ssoembarrassing.”
DespitetheirvastwealthMrandMrsGates,wholiveinLakeMedina,justoutsideSeattle,Washington,havesaidtheywanttogivetheirchildrenasnormalanupbringing(教养)aspossible.
Itwaspreviously(以前)reportedthattheiryoungstershavetocompletehouseholdchores(家务)andaregivenamodestamountofpocketmoney.
Andin2010MrGatessaidthatheintendedtogivemostofhis$61billionfortuneawayratherthanhanditdown.“Thatwouldbegoodbothformykidsandsociety,”hesaid.
AlsoduringtheTodayinterviewwithhostMattLauer,MrGates,whosteppeddown(辞职)fromMicrosoftin2008toconcentrateoncharity,saidthathelpingothersgavehimsameenergyascreatingsoftware.
“Whatyoureallyfeeliswhatyou'veachieved.Ifapieceofsoftwaregetsoutthereandlotsofpeopleloveit—itletsthemgettheirworkdoneinbetterways—that'sexciting,”heexplained.
MrGateswaspreviouslytherichestmanintheworld,buthegotshifteddownaspot(点)in2010afterhedecidedtogiveaway$28billiontogoodcauses.
13.WhendoesBillGatesthinkitisproperforachildtohaveacellphone?
A.57.B.13.C.16.D.18.
14.WhydidBillGateswanttogivemostofhisfortuneaway?
A.Itwasbeneficialtohischildrenandsociety.
B.Hischildrenhadenoughpocketmoney.
C.Hischildrencanearnmoneybydoinghousework.
D.Itwasonlygoodforsociety.
15.What'stheauthor'sattitudetoMrGates'beingaparent?
A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.
C.Opposed(反对).
D.Critical(批评).
E
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Secretcodes(密码)keepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.
Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.__16__Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.
Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.__17__Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”
_18__Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.Let'snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“135520135.”
Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.__19__Forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me.”Themessage“Bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”__20__However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.
A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.
B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.
C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.
D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.
E.Youcanhideamessagebyha