虎林高一英语上学期期中试题.docx

虎林高一英语上学期期中试题.docx

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虎林高一英语上学期期中试题

黑龙江省鸡西虎林市2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期中试题

答题时间：

110分钟分数：

姓名：

I.阅读理解：

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

A

WehavestudiedinSongpuHighSchoolforseveralmonths.WhenIfirstwentintotheschoolgateandsawmynewclassroomandteachers，IthoughtIwouldhaveanewstart.Theschoollifeisverybusyandexciting.Therearemanyactivitiesinourschool，suchasSportsMeeting，ScienceWeek，ArtWeekandsoon.Wealltakeanactivepartinthem.Ihavemademanynewfriendsandweoftenhelpandlearnfromeachotherinstudy.Ourteachershavetaughtusalot.Theynotonlyteachushowtostudybutalsoteachushowtobeausefulpersoninsociety.Theytelluswhichthingisworthdoing.Habitisasecondnature.Ourteachersoftentellustoformagoodhabit.

Peopleoftensay：

Thereisnoruleoflearning.NowIfeelitistrue.Thestudynowisfarmoredifferentthanbefore.Ioftenfindthereissomethingdifficulttounderstandatonce.Atthistime，youmustspendalotoftimestudyingbyyourselforyouwon'tmakeprogress.Ofcoursestudyishardbutwhenyoumakeprogressyou'llfinditisinteresting.

Ourschooliscleanandbeautiful.Therearemanytreesandflowersaroundit.Inordertomakeourschoolmoreandmorebeautiful，weshouldtryourbesttokeepitclean.

TodayweareproudofSongpu.TomorrowSongpuwillbeproudofus.

1.Tostudywell，________isalsoimportantbesidesstudyinghardaccordingtothispassage.

A.beingausefulpersonB.agoodstudyinghabit

C.takingpartinactivitiesD.makingprogress

2.Theattitudeoftheauthortohis/herschoolis________.

A.thankfulB．enthusiastic

C.lovingD．exciting

3.Thelifeofthestudentsinthisschoolis________.

A.boringB．harmonious（和谐的）

C.terribleD．quiet

4.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.

A.AnAttractiveSchoolB．MySchoolLife

C.ILikeMySchoolD．MyTeacher

B

Sure，it'sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.

Andyes，it'sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecause，ingeneral，it'ssmarttolearnhowtogetalongwellwiththedifferenttypesofpeopleyou'llmeetthroughoutyourlife.

Infact，kidswhogetalongwellwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore，butthey'remorecomfortableaboutaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.Thismakesiteasierforthemtounderstandnewmaterialsanddotheirbestontests.Whenyouhavethiskindofrelationshipwithateacher，heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowithproblems，suchasproblemswithlearningorschoolissues.

Hereisaquestion：

whatifyoudon'tgetalongwellwithyourteachers？

Infact，teacherswanttogetalongwellwithyouandenjoyseeingyoulearn.Butteachersandstudentssometimeshavepersonalityclashes（个性冲突），whichcanhappenbetweenanytwopeople.Ifyoushowyourteacherthatyouwanttomakethesituationbetter，heorshewillprobablydoeverythingpossibletomakethathappen.Bydealingwithaproblemlikethis，youlearnsomethingabouthowtogetalongwithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.

However，ifacertainteacherisn'tyourfavorite，youcanstillhaveasuccessfulrelationshipwithhimorher，especially________.Herearesomeofthoseresponsibilities：

Attendclassreadytolearn.

Bepreparedforclasswiththerightpencils，books，andcompletedassignments.

Listenwhenyourteacheristalking.

Doyourbest，whetherit'saclassroomassignment，homework，oratest.

5.Thepassageiswrittenfor________.

A.teachersB．advisers

C．studentsD．parents

6.Accordingtothepassage，gettingalongwellwithyourteacherswillmakeyou________.

A.getthebestscoresintheexams

B.havemorepleasanttimeintheclassroom

C.havenoproblemswithstudy

D.getabetterseatintheclassroom

7.Theunderlinedword“that”inthefourthparagraphrefersto________.

A.gettingalongverywellwithclassmates

B.thedisappearanceofpersonalitydifferences

C.abetterrelationshipbetweenyouandyourteacher

D.thehappytimeyouhaveintheclassroom

8.“________”canbefilledintheblank.

A.ifyoufulfillyourbasicresponsibilitiesasastudent

B.ifyouareeasygoingandhelpful

C.ifyouknowsomebasicsocialskills

D.ifyouarethoughtofasagoodstudent

C

Therearemanyinterestingscienceexperimentsoutthereforyoungkids.Youcanwowyourfriendsandteacherswiththem.Allyouhavetodoistoputalittleeffortintoitandyoushouldhavenoproblemcomingupwithaninterestingscienceexperiment.Onesuchexperimentistoshowyourfriendsandteachersthatyoucanmakemothballs（樟脑丸）dance！

Ifyouwanttodoit，first，besurethatyouhavegotallthenecessarysciencekitsforyourscienceexperiment.

Whatyouneedforthisexperimentisaglassfilledhalffullwithwater.Addalittlebitofvinegartoyourglassofwater，about1/30r1/4ofacup（60ml），andoneteaspoon（10ml）ofbakingsoda，andthencarefullystirthemixture.Dropafewmothballsintotheglassandhaveyouraudiencewatch.Aslongasthesurfacesofthemothballsbecomefairlyrough，theyshouldbegintobounceupanddownintheglass.

Youcanalsodoasimilarexperimentwithraisins（葡萄干）andclearpop，suchasSprite.Inthisexperiment，allyouhavetodoistofillaglasswithSpriteanddropafewraisinsintoit.TheraisinsshouldbegintobounceupanddownintheglassofSprite.YoucanalsoreplacetheraisinswithmothballsandyoushouldgetthesameeffectintheSprite.ThisprojectworksbecausetheirregularsurfacesofthemothballsandtheraisinsholdsomeCO2bubbles（气泡），causingthemtobounceupanddowninadancingmotion.

9.Thewriterwrotethispassageto________.

A.explainwhysomescienceexperimentsareeasy

B.encouragepeopletospendmoretimeonscience

C.tellushowgoodheisatdoingscienceexperiments

D.teachkidshowtodoaneasyandinterestingscienceexperiment

10.Whatisthemostprobablenameoftheexperiment？

A.Producingmothballs.

B.Dancingmothballs.

C.Changingmothballs.

D.Swimmingmothballs.

11.Whichofthefollowingthingsareneededintheexperiment？

a.bakingsodab.waterc.mothballsd.salte.vinegarf.sugar

A.bcefB．acde

C．abcdD．abce

12.Theunderlinedword“pop”inParagraph4probablyreferstoa________.

A.mothball

B.kindofvinegar

C.drinkwithbubbles

D.specialkindofraisin

D

MicrosoftfounderBillGateshasopenedupaboutbeingaparent，statingthat13isaproperageforachild'sfirstcellphone.

The58yearold，fatherofthreerevealedontheTodayShowthathischildrenJenniferandRorywerenotallowedphonesuntiltheirthirteenthbirthdayandhisyoungestdaughterPhoebeisstillwaitingforone.“We'vechoseninourfamilythatit's13whereyougetaphone，”theselfmadebillionaireexplained.

Hesaidasaresulthiskidsoftenreturnhomefromschoolcomplaining：

“Alltheotherkidshaveit.I'mtheonlyonewithoutit，it'ssoembarrassing.”

DespitetheirvastwealthMrandMrsGates，wholiveinLakeMedina，justoutsideSeattle，Washington，havesaidtheywanttogivetheirchildrenasnormalanupbringing（教养）aspossible.

Itwaspreviously（以前）reportedthattheiryoungstershavetocompletehouseholdchores（家务）andaregivenamodestamountofpocketmoney.

Andin2010MrGatessaidthatheintendedtogivemostofhis$61billionfortuneawayratherthanhanditdown.“Thatwouldbegoodbothformykidsandsociety，”hesaid.

AlsoduringtheTodayinterviewwithhostMattLauer，MrGates，whosteppeddown（辞职）fromMicrosoftin2008toconcentrateoncharity，saidthathelpingothersgavehimsameenergyascreatingsoftware.

“Whatyoureallyfeeliswhatyou'veachieved.Ifapieceofsoftwaregetsoutthereandlotsofpeopleloveit—itletsthemgettheirworkdoneinbetterways—that'sexciting，”heexplained.

MrGateswaspreviouslytherichestmanintheworld，buthegotshifteddownaspot（点）in2010afterhedecidedtogiveaway$28billiontogoodcauses.

13.WhendoesBillGatesthinkitisproperforachildtohaveacellphone？

A.57.B．13.C．16.D．18.

14.WhydidBillGateswanttogivemostofhisfortuneaway？

A.Itwasbeneficialtohischildrenandsociety.

B.Hischildrenhadenoughpocketmoney.

C.Hischildrencanearnmoneybydoinghousework.

D.Itwasonlygoodforsociety.

15.What'stheauthor'sattitudetoMrGates'beingaparent？

A.Doubtful.B．Supportive.

C.Opposed（反对）.

D．Critical（批评）．

E

Ⅱ.七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Secretcodes（密码）keepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.

Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.__16__Codebreakingneverlags（落后）farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.

Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.__17__Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”

_18__Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.Let'snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“135520135.”

Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.__19__Forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me.”Themessage“Bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”__20__However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.

A．Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.

B．Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.

C．Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.

D．Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.

E．Youcanhideamessagebyha