职称英语考试《理工类》模拟试题及答案05099.docx

职称英语考试《理工类》模拟试题及答案05099.docx

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职称英语考试《理工类》模拟试题及答案05099

职称英语考试《理工类》模拟试题及答案0509-9

1、WalkingtoExercisetheBrain

Doyouthinksittingandstudyingallthetimewillimprovestudentsgrades?

Thinkagain.Gettingsomeexercisemayhelp,too.

Newresearchwitholderpeoplesuggeststhattakingregularwalkshelpsthempayattentionbetterthaniftheydidn'texercise.

Previousresearchhadshownthatmicelearn,rememberandpayattentionbetterafterafewweeksofworkingoutonarunningwheel.Micethatexercisehavegreaterbloodflowtothebrainthanthosewhodon't.Theirbraincellsalsomakemoreconnections.

Neuroscientists（神经科学家）fromtheUniversityofIllinoisatUrbanaChampaignwantedtofindoutifthesamethingistrueforpeople.First,theymeasuredthephysicalfitnessof41adults,ages58to77,aftereachpersonwalkedImile.Then,participantslookedatarrowsonacomputerscreenandhadtousecomputerkeystoshowwhichwayoneparticulararrowwaspointing.

Adultswhowerephysicallyfitwerefasteratthearrowtask,andtheiranswerswerejustasaccurateastheirless-fitpeers,theresearchersfound.Thefitterparticipantsalsohadmorebloodflowtoapartoftheirbrainresponsibleforpayingattentionandmakingdecisions.

Inasecondstudy,15elderlypeoplewhocompleteda6-monthaerobic-training（有氧运动）coursewerefasteratattentiontaskscomparedwith14seniorswhojustdidstretchingandtoning（韵律操）exercisesforthesameamountoftime.

So,evengoingforawalkevery2or3daysforjust10to45minutescanhelp.Thatshouldbegoodnewsfortheelderly.

Theeffectsofexercisingonthebrainsofyoungerpeoplehaven'tbeenstudiedyet.Still,itcan'thurttotakeoccasionalbreaksandgoforawalkorrunaroundwithfriends.Whateveryoudo,though,don'ttrytoreadandwalkatthesametime.Youcouldenduphurtingyourself!

Itcanbegoodforhealthwhenonetakesawalkevery2or3daysforatleast______.【单选题】

A.3minutes

B.45minutes

C.30minutes

D.10minutes

正确答案:

D

答案解析:

本题有一定难度，需要认真阅读文章。

答案依据在文章第七段。

带着题干信息词回到文章定位。

第七段第一句谈到，每两三天出去散步10到45分钟会对健康有益，回来看选项，很明显，D是近义解释，是答案。

2、ScienceFiction

1Amongstthemostpopularbooksbeingwrittentodayarethosethatareusuallyclassifiedas

sciencefiction.Hundredsoftitlesarepublishedeveryyearandarereadbyallkindsofpeople.

Furthermore,someofthemostsuccessfulfilmsofrecentyearshavebeenbasedonsciencefictionstories.

2Itisoftenthoughtthatsciencefictionisafairlynewdevelopmentinliterature,butitsancestorscanbefoundinbookswrittenhundredsofyearsago.Thesebookswereoftenconcernedwiththepresentationofsomeformsofidealsociety,athemethatisstilloftenfoundinmodernstories.

3Mostoftheclassicsofsciencefiction,however,havebeenwrittenwithinthelasthundredyears.BooksbywriterssuchasJulesVerveandH.GWells,tomentionjusttwowellknownauthors,havebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.

4Modernsciencefictionwritersdon'twriteaboutmenfromMarsorspaceadventurestories.Theyaremoreinterestedinpredictingtheresultsoftechnicaldevelopmentsonsocietyandthehumanmind;orinimaginingfutureworldsthatareareflectionoftheworldthatweliveinnow.Becauseofthistheirwritinghasobviouspoliticalundertones（涵义）.

5Inanagewheresciencefactfrequentlyovertakes（超过）sciencefiction,thewritersmayfinditdifficulttokeepaheadofscientificadvances.Thosewhoaresufficientlyclear-sightedtoseethewaywearegoing,however,mayprovideavaluablelessononhowtodealwiththeproblemswhichsocietywillinevitablyfaceasittriestomasteritsnewtechnology.

BookswrittenbyJ.Verneare____.

【单选题】

A.concernedwiththeproblemsthatwewillhavetosolveinthefuture

B.readingbooksofsciencefiction

C.politicalimplication

D.arecurrenttheme

E.readworldwide

F.translatedintomanylanguages

正确答案:

E

答案解析:

本题答案的依据是在第3段的最后一句，文章说著名科幻小说家JulesVerne的书被翻译成了多种语言，世界上许多国家的人都能读到他的书，故选E。

3、TheHurricane

1.Ahurricane（飓风）isatropicalstormwithwindsthathavereachedaconstantspeedof74milesperhour.Hurricanewindsblowinalargespiral（螺旋）aroundarelativecalmcenterknownasthe"eye".The"eye"isgenerally20to30mileswide,andthestormmayextendoutward400miles.Asahurricanenearsland,itcanbringheavyrains,highwindsandstormsurges（风暴潮）.Thestormsurgesandheavyrainscanleadtoflooding.

2.Hurricanesaregivenadifferentlabel,dependingonwheretheyoccur.IftheybeginovertheNorthAtlanticOcean,theCaribbeanSea,TheGulfofMexico,ortheNortheastPacificOcean,theyarecalledhurricanes.SimilarstormsthatoccurintheNorthwestPacificOceanwestoftheInternaionalDateLinearecalledtyphoonsnearAustraliaandintheIndianOcean,theyarereferredtoastropicalcyclones（龙卷风）.

3.Whenahurricanehitsland,itcandogreatdamagethroughitsfiercewinds,heavyrains,inland（内陆的）floodingandhugewavescrashingontotheshore.Duringahurricane,homes,businessesandpublicbuildingsmaybedamagedordestroyed,roadsandbridgescanbewashedaway.Apowerfulhurricanecankillmorepeopleanddestroymorepropertythananyothernaturaldisaster.Fishermenareatspecialriskfromhurricanesastheymaybeatseawhenahurricanearrivesandnotbeabletogettoasafeharboriftheydonotreceiveadequatewarning.

4.Ifahurricaneiscomminginyourarea,themostimportantthingistostaycalmandfindshelterimmediately.Gotoyoursaferoom.Ifyoudonothaveone,stayindoorsduringthehurricaneandgotoasaferplacenearthecenterofyourhome.Coveryourselfwithablanketandbesuretokeepawayfromwindowsandglassdoors,becauseiftheglassbreaksit’sreallydangerous.Donotbefooledifthereislull（暂停）,itcouldbetheeyeofthestorm—windswillpickupagain.

Paragraph3______

【单选题】

A.Wheredohurricanesusuallyhappen?

B.Whatdamagescanahurricanecause?

C.Whatshouldyoudoduringahurricane?

D.Whatisahurricane?

E.Whataredifferentnamesofhurricanes?

F.Howdoyouknowahurricaneiscoming?

正确答案:

B

答案解析:

本题难度不大，段落主旨句比较明显，在文章第三段的第一句：

Whenahurricanehitsland，itcandogreatdamagethroughits...回来看选项，B项简单概括了第一段的主要意思，是答案。

4、Techniquestoharnesstheenergyofthesunarebeingdeveloped.【单选题】

A.convert

B.store

C.utilize

D.receive

正确答案:

C

答案解析:

harness和utilize都表示“利用、使用”；convert:

使…转变、使……转化；store:

贮藏、贮备、储存；receive:

收到、接收、接待。

5、HousesoftheFuture

Whatwillhousesbelikeinthirtyyears'time?

Noonereallyknows,butarchitectsaretryingtopredict.Whatwillourhomebelikethen?

Futurehouseswillhavetobeflexible.Inthirtyyears'timeevenmoreofuswillbeworkingfromhome.Sowewillhavetobeabletouseareasofthehouseforworkforpartofthedayandforlivingfortherest.Familiesgrowandchangewithchildrenarriving,growingupandleavinghome.Thehouseofthefuturewillhavetogrowandchangewiththefamily.Nothingwillbeasfixedasitisnow.Thehousewillalwaysbechangingtomeetchangingneeds.

Everyoneagreesthatinthirtyyears'timewewillbelivingin"intelligent"houses.Wewillbeabletotalktoourkitchenmachinesanddiscusswiththemwhattodo.Likethis,"We'llbehavingapartythisweekend.Whatfoodshallwecook?

"Andthemachinewilltelluswhatfoodwewillhavetobuyandhowtocookit.Wewillbeabletoleavemostofthecookingtothemachines,justtastingthingsfromtimetotimetocheck.

Thehouseofthefuturewillbepersonal,eachhousewillbedifferent._____.Youwon'thavetopaintthem-you'llbeabletotellthewalltochangethecolor!

Andifyoudon'tlikethecolorthenextday,youwillbeabletohaveanewone.Theonlythingyouwon'tbeabletodoismovethehousesomewhereelse!

【单选题】

A.Youwillbeabletochangethecolorofthewalleasily.

B.Theonlythingyouwon'tbeabletodoismovethehousesomewhereelse!

C.Andthemachinewilltelluswhatfoodwewillhavetobuyandhowtocookit.

D.Whatwillourhomebelikethen?

E.Thehouseofthefuturewillhavetogrowandchangewiththefamily.

F.Thekidsmighttaketheirbedroomswiththemastheyleave.

正确答案:

A

答案解析:

本题难度不大，下文的信息提示比较明显，可用排除法和代入法。

本题的上文谈到，未来的房屋将会个性化，每一所房子都会不同。

下文紧接着谈到，你不必给墙油漆颜色，这句话信息提示很明显，表明此处肯定要谈墙的漆色问题，否则会出现语意中断的情况。

回来看选项，使用排除法和代入法，可以确定A是正确答案。

6、Wewereastonishedtohearthattheirfootballteamhadwonthechampion.【单选题】

A.amazed

B.amounted

C.amused

D.approached

正确答案:

A

答案解析:

astonish和amaze同义，使惊讶；amount:

总计；amuse:

使愉快；approach:

接近、方法、途径。

7、TheBookofLife

Sofar,scientistshavenamedabout1.6millionlivingspecies,andthat'sajustafractionofthatprobablyexistsonEarth.Withsomanyplants,animalsandothercreaturescovetingtheplanet,itcanbetoughtofigureoutwhattypeofspiderismovingupyourlegorwhatkindofbirdisflyingby.

Asoon-to-be-startedWebsitemighthelp.AninternationalteamofresearchershasannouncedthecreationofWeb-basedEncyclopediaoflife（EOL）.TheprojectaimstocatalogeveryspeciesonEarthinasingle,easy-to-usereferenceguide.

Togettheencyclopediastarted,thecreatorswilluseinformationfromscientificdatabasesthatalreadyexist.Andeventually,inspecialsectionsofthesite,nonscientistwithspecializedknowledgewillgettojoinin.Bird-watchers,forexample,willbeabletoinputwhichbirdthey'veseenandwhere.Thetechnologyforthiskindoftoolhasonlybecomeavailable.

AstheEOLdevelops,youmightfinditusefulforschoolprojects.Thesitewillfeaturespecialpagesforkidswhoarestudyingecosystems（生态系统）intheirneighborhoods.Tomakesuretheencyclopediaisaccurate,scientistswillreviewmuchoftheinformationaddedtoit.Peoplewhovisitthesitewillbeabletochoosetoleave