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职称英语综合类A级京华网校提供
2011年职称英语综合类A级考试(京华网校提供)
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1.Forsomeobscurereason,thesimplegameisbecomingverypopular.
A.unclearB.obviousC.majorD.minor
2.Theseaturtle’snaturalhabitathasbeenconsiderablyreduced.
AgreatlyBsuddenlyCgenerallyDslightly
3.IgotanotefromMoiraurgingmetogetintouch.
AinstructingBnotifyingCpushingDinviting
4.Itispossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.
AraiseBposeCexperienceDhandle
Approach:
starttodealwith(asituationorproblem)inacertainway解决问题。
5.Thedecisiontoinvadeprovokedstormsofprotest。
AignoredBorganizedCcausedDreceived
6.Janesaidthatshecouldn’ttoleratethelonghours.
AspendBtakeClastDstand
7.At80,PeckwasstillvigorousandlivinginParis.
AenergeticBhappyCaloneDbusy
8.Foresterstaredathiscar,tremblingwithrage.
AshakingBturningCjumpingDshouting
9.Ayoungmanisbeinghailedaherotonightafterrescuingtwochildren.
AreportedBprovedCpraisedDcaught
10.Iwantedtoaskheroutbutwasscaredthatshemightrefuse.
AanxiousBsureCsadDafraid
11.Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.
AgiveBattachCloseDunderstand
12.Andersonleftthetable,remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.
AdoubtingBsayingCthinkingDknowing
13.Heassertedthatnuclearpowerwasasafeandnon-pollutingenergysource.
AmaintainedBrecommendedCconsideredDacknowledged
14.Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.
ArelativeBgeneralCcontinuousDsharp
15.Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything,
AcriticizesBsimplifiesCevaluatesDexamines
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
TheForbiddenApple
NewYorkusedtobethecitythatneversleeps.Thesedays,it’sthecitythatneversmokes,drinksordoesanythingnaughty(atleast,notinpublic).TheBigAppleisquicklyturningintotheForbiddenApple.
IfyouwantedaglassofwinewithyourpicnicinCentralPark,couldyouhaveone?
Nochance.Drinkingalcoholinpublicisn’tallowed.Ifyoudecidedtofeedthebirdswiththelastcrumbs(碎屑)ofyoursandwich.,youcouldbearrested.It’sillegalifyouwenttoabarforadrinkandacigarette,thatwouldbeOK,wouldn’tit?
Er…no.Youcan’tsmokeinpublicinNewYorkCity.
What’sgoingon?
Whyisthecitythatusedtobesoopen-mindedbecominglikethis?
ThemayorofNewYorkisbehinditall.Hehasbroughtinawholelotofnewlawstostopcitizensfromdoingwhattheywant,whentheywant.
Thepressareshocked.EventheNewYorkpolicehavejoinedtheargument.Theyrecentlyspent$100,000ona“Don’tblamethecop”campaign.OneNewYorkpoliceofficersaid,“Weraisemoneyforthecitybygivingpeoplefinesforbreakingsomeverystupidlaws.It’sallaboutmoney.”
Theresultisalotoffinesforminoroffences.YoavKashida,anIsraeltourist,fellasleeponthesubway.Whenhewokeup,twopoliceofficersfinedhimbecausehehadfallenasleepontwoseats(youmustn’tusetwoseatsinthesubway).ElleandSergeSchroitmanwerefinedforblockingadrivewaywiththeircar.Itwastheirowndriveway.
TheangryeditorofVanityFairmagazine,GraydonCarter,says,“UnderNewYorkCitylawitisacceptabletokeepaguninyourplaceofwork,butnotanemptyashtray.”Heshouldknow.Thepolicecametohisofficeandtookawayhisashtray(烟灰缸)。
ButnotalloftheNewYork’sinhabitantsarecomplaining.MarciaDugatty,72,said,“Thecityhaschangedforthebetter.Ifmorecitieshadtheselaws,Americawouldbeabetterplacetolive,”NixonPatricks,38,abarman,said,“Ilikethenewlaws,ifpeoplesmokedinhere,we’dgohomesmellingofcigarettes.”
RecentfiguresshowthatNewYorknowhasfewercrimesper100,000peoplethan193otherUScities.Andit’strue-it’ssafe,cleanerandmorehealthythanbefore.Butlet’sbehonest-whogoestoNewYorkforitscleanstreets?
16.SomeactivitieshaverecentlybecomeillegalinNewYork.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17.ItisnowillegaltosmokeordrinkalcoholanywhereinNewYork.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18.Eatingapplesintheparkisillegal.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19.Thebusinessmenlikethenewlaws.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
20.ElleandSergeSchroitmanparkedtheircaronthepublicdriveway.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21.TheeditorofVanityFairmagazinethinkssomeofthenewlawsarestupid.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22.NewYorkiscleanerandsaferthanbefore.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.
AreYouaSuccessfulLeader?
1.Almostnothingwedointhiswordisdoneinisolation.Atworkoratplay,you’llfindyourselfingroups,workingwithotherpeople:
yourteamatwork,ameetingwithcolleagues,yourfamily,aholidaywithfriends,agroupofstudentsworkingtogether,adayoutwalkinginthemountains,agroupofneighborswantingtomakechanges.Itisnowrecognizedthatbeingabletoworksuccessfullywithotherpeopleisoneofthemajorkeystosuccess.Partlybecauseweneedtodoitsooften.
2.Inalmosteverysituationwhereyou’reinagroup,youwillneedaskilledleader.Allgroupsneedleadersandallsuccessfulgroupshavegoodleaders.Groupswithoutleadersorwithweakleadersalmostalwaysbreakdown.Membersofaleaderlessgroupoftenbegintofeeldissatisfiedandfrustrated.Timeiswastedandthetasksarenotachieved.Thereareoftenargumentsandtensionsbetweenpeopleasthereisnobodytokeepthegoalsclear.Somepersonalitiesdominateandotherdisappears.Oftengroupmembersbeginnottocometomeetingsinordertoavoidmoredisharmony.
3.Somepeoplearenaturalleaders.Thecelebritychef,AntonioCarluccisays,“Trueleadersarebornandyoucanspottheminkitchens.”They’repeoplewhocombinetoughness,fairnessandhumour.Althoughalotofpeopleagreethattherearesomenatural–bornleaders,mostpeoplenowrecognizethatleadershipcanalsobetaught.Ourprofessionalandexperiencedstaffcantrainalmostanyonehowtobeasuccessfulleader.Goodleadersdon’tmakepeopledothingsinabossy,controllingway.Youcanlearnhowtoinvolveeveryone,encouragingthewholegrouptoworktowardsacommongoal.
4.Ourtrainingcoursesuseactivitiesandtechniquestodeveloparangeofqualitieswhicharenecessarytobeagoodleader.Self-confidenceisvitalandbeingabletoovercomeyourownfearsaboutbeingaleader.Successfulleadersalsoneedtobecalmandintelligent.Theyneedtobeabletoworkoutgoodstrategiesandmakesoundjudgmentsunderpressure.Lastly,andprobablymostimportantly,goodleadersneedtobesensitive,sociableandbeabletogetonwithawiderangeofpeople.Goodleadershipisessentiallytheabilitytoinfluenceothersandgoodleadersallowallmembersofthegrouptocontribute.
A.Agoodleaderneedsavarietyofqualities.
B.Thesetechniquesareusedtotrainleaders.
C.Trainingcanmakegoodleaders.
D.Mostofgoodleaderarenatural-born.
E.It’simportanttohaveagoodleader.
F.Peopleareingroups.
23.Paragraph1__________.
24.Paragraph2__________.
25.Paragraph3__________.
26.Paragraph4__________.
27.Oneofthemajorkeystosuccessis____.
28.Groupsoftenbreakdownbecauseof____.
29.Goodleadersalwaysavoid_____.
30.Self-confidenceisthekeyto____.
A.theabilitytoworkwithothers.
B.encouraginggroupmembers
C.lackofgoodleaders
D.bossingpeoplearound
E.workingoutgoodstrategies
F.overcomingfearsaboutbeingaleader
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面都有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇TheSmellofMoney
Formanyyearslargesupermarketshavebeenencouragingustospendmoneybypumpingthesmelloffreshly-bakedbreadintotheirstories.NowDaleAir,aleadingfirmofaroma(香气)consultants,hasbeenapproachedbyBarclay’sBanktodevelopsuitableartificialsmellsfortheirbanks.Researchershavesuggestedthatsurroundingcustomerswiththe“smellifmoney”willencouragethemtofeelrelaxedandoptimisticandgivethemaddedconfidenceinthebank’ssecurityandprofessionalism.
Butbeforeasmellcanbemanufacturedandintroducedintobanks’airconditioningsystems.Itmustbeidentifiedandchemicallyanalyzed,andthishasprovedtobedifficult.Theproblemisthatbanknotes-andcoinstendtopickupthesmelloftheirsurroundings.Socashthathasbeensittinginacashregisteratafishmonger’s(鱼贩)willsmelloffish,andbanknotesusedtopayformealsinrestaurantswilltendtosmelloffood.
Itmaybeachallenge,butaromaexpertshavelittledoubtthattheuseofartificialsmellscanbeaneffectiveformofsubconsciousadvertising.LunnPoly,aBritishtravelcompany,introducedthesmellofcoconuts(椰子)intoitstravelagenciesandsawabigincreaseinspendingbyholidaymakers.Manycafesnowhaveelectricdispensers(自动售货机)thatreleasethesmelloffreshlyroastedcoffeeneartheirentrances,subtlyencouragingcustomerstocomeinandhaveadrinkorsnack.EvenprestigiouscarmakerRolls-Roycehasbeensprayingtheinsideofitscarstoenhancethesmelloftheleatherseats.
“Thesenseofsmellisprobablythemostbasicandprimitiveofallhumansenses,”explainsresearcherJim