职称英语综合类A级京华网校提供.docx

职称英语综合类A级京华网校提供.docx

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职称英语综合类A级京华网校提供

2011年职称英语综合类A级考试（京华网校提供）

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1.Forsomeobscurereason,thesimplegameisbecomingverypopular.

A.unclearB.obviousC.majorD.minor

2.Theseaturtle’snaturalhabitathasbeenconsiderablyreduced.

AgreatlyBsuddenlyCgenerallyDslightly

3.IgotanotefromMoiraurgingmetogetintouch.

AinstructingBnotifyingCpushingDinviting

4.Itispossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.

AraiseBposeCexperienceDhandle

Approach：

starttodealwith（asituationorproblem）inacertainway解决问题。

5.Thedecisiontoinvadeprovokedstormsofprotest。

AignoredBorganizedCcausedDreceived

6.Janesaidthatshecouldn’ttoleratethelonghours.

AspendBtakeClastDstand

7.At80,PeckwasstillvigorousandlivinginParis.

AenergeticBhappyCaloneDbusy

8.Foresterstaredathiscar，tremblingwithrage.

AshakingBturningCjumpingDshouting

9.Ayoungmanisbeinghailedaherotonightafterrescuingtwochildren.

AreportedBprovedCpraisedDcaught

10.Iwantedtoaskheroutbutwasscaredthatshemightrefuse.

AanxiousBsureCsadDafraid

11.Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.

AgiveBattachCloseDunderstand

12.Andersonleftthetable，remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.

AdoubtingBsayingCthinkingDknowing

13.Heassertedthatnuclearpowerwasasafeandnon-pollutingenergysource.

AmaintainedBrecommendedCconsideredDacknowledged

14.Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.

ArelativeBgeneralCcontinuousDsharp

15.Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything,

AcriticizesBsimplifiesCevaluatesDexamines

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　TheForbiddenApple

　　NewYorkusedtobethecitythatneversleeps.Thesedays,it’sthecitythatneversmokes,drinksordoesanythingnaughty（atleast,notinpublic）.TheBigAppleisquicklyturningintotheForbiddenApple.

　　IfyouwantedaglassofwinewithyourpicnicinCentralPark,couldyouhaveone?

Nochance.Drinkingalcoholinpublicisn’tallowed.Ifyoudecidedtofeedthebirdswiththelastcrumbs（碎屑）ofyoursandwich.,youcouldbearrested.It’sillegalifyouwenttoabarforadrinkandacigarette,thatwouldbeOK,wouldn’tit?

Er…no.Youcan’tsmokeinpublicinNewYorkCity.

　　What’sgoingon?

Whyisthecitythatusedtobesoopen-mindedbecominglikethis?

ThemayorofNewYorkisbehinditall.Hehasbroughtinawholelotofnewlawstostopcitizensfromdoingwhattheywant,whentheywant.

　　Thepressareshocked.EventheNewYorkpolicehavejoinedtheargument.Theyrecentlyspent$100,000ona“Don’tblamethecop”campaign.OneNewYorkpoliceofficersaid,“Weraisemoneyforthecitybygivingpeoplefinesforbreakingsomeverystupidlaws.It’sallaboutmoney.”

　　Theresultisalotoffinesforminoroffences.YoavKashida,anIsraeltourist,fellasleeponthesubway.Whenhewokeup,twopoliceofficersfinedhimbecausehehadfallenasleepontwoseats（youmustn’tusetwoseatsinthesubway）.ElleandSergeSchroitmanwerefinedforblockingadrivewaywiththeircar.Itwastheirowndriveway.

　　TheangryeditorofVanityFairmagazine,GraydonCarter,says,“UnderNewYorkCitylawitisacceptabletokeepaguninyourplaceofwork,butnotanemptyashtray.”Heshouldknow.Thepolicecametohisofficeandtookawayhisashtray（烟灰缸）。

　　ButnotalloftheNewYork’sinhabitantsarecomplaining.MarciaDugatty,72,said,“Thecityhaschangedforthebetter.Ifmorecitieshadtheselaws,Americawouldbeabetterplacetolive,”NixonPatricks,38,abarman,said,“Ilikethenewlaws,ifpeoplesmokedinhere,we’dgohomesmellingofcigarettes.”

　　RecentfiguresshowthatNewYorknowhasfewercrimesper100,000peoplethan193otherUScities.Andit’strue-it’ssafe,cleanerandmorehealthythanbefore.Butlet’sbehonest-whogoestoNewYorkforitscleanstreets?

16.SomeactivitieshaverecentlybecomeillegalinNewYork.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17.ItisnowillegaltosmokeordrinkalcoholanywhereinNewYork.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18.Eatingapplesintheparkisillegal.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19.Thebusinessmenlikethenewlaws.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20.ElleandSergeSchroitmanparkedtheircaronthepublicdriveway.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21.TheeditorofVanityFairmagazinethinkssomeofthenewlawsarestupid.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22.NewYorkiscleanerandsaferthanbefore.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.

　　AreYouaSuccessfulLeader?

　　1.Almostnothingwedointhiswordisdoneinisolation.Atworkoratplay,you’llfindyourselfingroups,workingwithotherpeople:

yourteamatwork,ameetingwithcolleagues,yourfamily,aholidaywithfriends,agroupofstudentsworkingtogether,adayoutwalkinginthemountains,agroupofneighborswantingtomakechanges.Itisnowrecognizedthatbeingabletoworksuccessfullywithotherpeopleisoneofthemajorkeystosuccess.Partlybecauseweneedtodoitsooften.

　　2.Inalmosteverysituationwhereyou’reinagroup,youwillneedaskilledleader.Allgroupsneedleadersandallsuccessfulgroupshavegoodleaders.Groupswithoutleadersorwithweakleadersalmostalwaysbreakdown.Membersofaleaderlessgroupoftenbegintofeeldissatisfiedandfrustrated.Timeiswastedandthetasksarenotachieved.Thereareoftenargumentsandtensionsbetweenpeopleasthereisnobodytokeepthegoalsclear.Somepersonalitiesdominateandotherdisappears.Oftengroupmembersbeginnottocometomeetingsinordertoavoidmoredisharmony.

　　3.Somepeoplearenaturalleaders.Thecelebritychef,AntonioCarluccisays,“Trueleadersarebornandyoucanspottheminkitchens.”They’repeoplewhocombinetoughness,fairnessandhumour.Althoughalotofpeopleagreethattherearesomenatural–bornleaders,mostpeoplenowrecognizethatleadershipcanalsobetaught.Ourprofessionalandexperiencedstaffcantrainalmostanyonehowtobeasuccessfulleader.Goodleadersdon’tmakepeopledothingsinabossy,controllingway.Youcanlearnhowtoinvolveeveryone,encouragingthewholegrouptoworktowardsacommongoal.

　　4.Ourtrainingcoursesuseactivitiesandtechniquestodeveloparangeofqualitieswhicharenecessarytobeagoodleader.Self-confidenceisvitalandbeingabletoovercomeyourownfearsaboutbeingaleader.Successfulleadersalsoneedtobecalmandintelligent.Theyneedtobeabletoworkoutgoodstrategiesandmakesoundjudgmentsunderpressure.Lastly,andprobablymostimportantly,goodleadersneedtobesensitive,sociableandbeabletogetonwithawiderangeofpeople.Goodleadershipisessentiallytheabilitytoinfluenceothersandgoodleadersallowallmembersofthegrouptocontribute.

A.Agoodleaderneedsavarietyofqualities.

B.Thesetechniquesareusedtotrainleaders.

C.Trainingcanmakegoodleaders.

D.Mostofgoodleaderarenatural-born.

E.It’simportanttohaveagoodleader.

F.Peopleareingroups.

23.Paragraph1__________.

24.Paragraph2__________.

25.Paragraph3__________.

26.Paragraph4__________.

27.Oneofthemajorkeystosuccessis____.

28.Groupsoftenbreakdownbecauseof____.

29.Goodleadersalwaysavoid_____.

30.Self-confidenceisthekeyto____.

A.theabilitytoworkwithothers.

B.encouraginggroupmembers

C.lackofgoodleaders

D.bossingpeoplearound

E.workingoutgoodstrategies

F.overcomingfearsaboutbeingaleader

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　第一篇TheSmellofMoney

　　Formanyyearslargesupermarketshavebeenencouragingustospendmoneybypumpingthesmelloffreshly-bakedbreadintotheirstories.NowDaleAir,aleadingfirmofaroma（香气）consultants,hasbeenapproachedbyBarclay’sBanktodevelopsuitableartificialsmellsfortheirbanks.Researchershavesuggestedthatsurroundingcustomerswiththe“smellifmoney”willencouragethemtofeelrelaxedandoptimisticandgivethemaddedconfidenceinthebank’ssecurityandprofessionalism.

　　Butbeforeasmellcanbemanufacturedandintroducedintobanks’airconditioningsystems.Itmustbeidentifiedandchemicallyanalyzed,andthishasprovedtobedifficult.Theproblemisthatbanknotes-andcoinstendtopickupthesmelloftheirsurroundings.Socashthathasbeensittinginacashregisteratafishmonger’s（鱼贩）willsmelloffish,andbanknotesusedtopayformealsinrestaurantswilltendtosmelloffood.

　　Itmaybeachallenge,butaromaexpertshavelittledoubtthattheuseofartificialsmellscanbeaneffectiveformofsubconsciousadvertising.LunnPoly,aBritishtravelcompany,introducedthesmellofcoconuts（椰子）intoitstravelagenciesandsawabigincreaseinspendingbyholidaymakers.Manycafesnowhaveelectricdispensers（自动售货机）thatreleasethesmelloffreshlyroastedcoffeeneartheirentrances,subtlyencouragingcustomerstocomeinandhaveadrinkorsnack.EvenprestigiouscarmakerRolls-Roycehasbeensprayingtheinsideofitscarstoenhancethesmelloftheleatherseats.

　　“Thesenseofsmellisprobablythemostbasicandprimitiveofallhumansenses,”explainsresearcherJim