物理化学概念和术语中英文对照.docx

物理化学概念和术语中英文对照.docx

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物理化学概念和术语中英文对照

物理化学概念和术语中英文对照

1.BET公式　BETformula

2.DLVO理论　DLVOtheory

3.HLB法　hydrophile-lipophilebalancemethod

4.pVT性质　pVTproperty

5.ζ电势　zetapotential

6.阿伏加德罗常数　Avogadro'number

7.阿伏加德罗定律　Avogadrolaw

8.阿累尼乌斯电离理论　Arrheniusionizationtheory

9.阿累尼乌斯方程　Arrheniusequation

10.阿累尼乌斯活化能　Arrheniusactivationenergy

11.阿马格定律　Amagatlaw

12.艾林方程　Eryingequation

13.爱因斯坦光化当量定律　Einstein'slawofphotochemicalequivalence

14.爱因斯坦－斯托克斯方程　Einstein-Stokesequation

15.安托万常数　Antoineconstant

16.安托万方程　Antoineequation

17.盎萨格电导理论　Onsager'stheoryofconductance

18.半电池　halfcell

19.半衰期　halftimeperiod

20.饱和液体　saturatedliquids

21.饱和蒸气　saturatedvapor

22.饱和吸附量　saturatedextentofadsorption

23.饱和蒸气压　saturatedvaporpressure

24.爆炸界限　explosionlimits

25.比表面功　specificsurfacework

26.比表面吉布斯函数　specificsurfaceGibbsfunction

27.比浓粘度　reducedviscosity

28.标准电动势　standardelectromotiveforce

29.标准电极电势　standardelectrodepotential

30.标准摩尔反应焓　standardmolarreactionenthalpy

31.标准摩尔反应吉布斯函数　standardGibbsfunctionofmolarreaction

32.标准摩尔反应熵　standardmolarreactionentropy

33.标准摩尔焓函数　standardmolarenthalpyfunction

34.标准摩尔吉布斯自由能函数　standardmolarGibbsfreeenergyfunction

35.标准摩尔燃烧焓　standardmolarcombustionenthalpy

36.标准摩尔熵　standardmolarentropy

37.标准摩尔生成焓　standardmolarformationenthalpy

38.标准摩尔生成吉布斯函数　standardmolarformationGibbsfunction

39.标准平衡常数　standardequilibriumconstant

40.标准氢电极　standardhydrogenelectrode

41.标准态　standardstate

42.标准熵　standardentropy

43.标准压力　standardpressure

44.标准状况standardcondition

45.表观活化能　apparentactivationenergy

46.表观摩尔质量apparentmolecularweight

47.表观迁移数　apparenttransferencenumber

48.表面　surfaces

49.表面过程控制　surfaceprocesscontrol

50.表面活性剂　surfactants

51.表面吸附量　surfaceexcess

52.表面张力　surfacetension

53.表面质量作用定律　surfacemassactionlaw

54.波义尔定律　Boylelaw

55.波义尔温度　Boyletemperature

56.波义尔点Boylepoint

57.玻尔兹曼常数　Boltzmannconstant

58.玻尔兹曼分布　Boltzmanndistribution

59.玻尔兹曼公式　Boltzmannformula

60.玻尔兹曼熵定理　Boltzmannentropytheorem

61.玻色－爱因斯坦统计　Bose-Einsteinstatistics

62.泊　Poise

63.不可逆过程　irreversibleprocess

64.不可逆过程热力学　thermodynamicsofirreversibleprocesses

65.不可逆相变化　irreversiblephasechange

66.布朗运动　brownianmovement

67.查理定律Charle'slaw

68.产率　yield

69.敞开系统　　opensystem

70.超电势　overpotential

71.沉降　sedimentation

72.沉降电势　sedimentationpotential

73.沉降平衡　sedimentationequilibrium

74.触变　thixotropy

75.粗分散系统　thickdispersesystem

76.催化剂　catalyst

77.单分子层吸附理论　monomoleculelayeradsorption

78.单分子反应　unimolecularreaction

79.单链反应　straightchainreactions

80.弹式量热计　bombcalorimeter

81.道尔顿定律　Daltonlaw

82.道尔顿分压定律　Daltonpartialpressurelaw

83.德拜和法尔肯哈根效应　DebyeandFalkenhageneffect

84.德拜立方公式　Debyecubicformula

85.德拜－休克尔极限公式　Debye-Huckel'slimitingequation

86.等焓过程　isenthalpicprocess

87.等焓线　isenthalpicline

88.等几率定理　theoremofequalprobability

89.等温等容位　Helmholtzfreeenergy

90.等温等压位　Gibbsfreeenergy

91.等温方程　equationatconstanttemperature

92.低共熔点　eutecticpoint

93.低共熔混合物　eutecticmixture

94.低会溶点　lowerconsolutepoint

95.低熔冰盐合晶　cryohydric

96.第二类永动机　perpetualmachineofthesecondkind

97.第三定律熵　third-lawentropy

98.第一类永动机　perpetualmachineofthefirstkind

99.缔合化学吸附　associationchemicaladsorption

100.电池常数　cellconstant

101.电池电动势　electromotiveforceofcells

102.电池反应　cellreaction

103.电导　conductance

104.电导率　conductivity

105.电动势的温度系数　temperaturecoefficientofelectromotiveforce

106.电动电势　zetapotential

107.电动现象　electrokineticphenomena

108.电功　electricwork

109.电化学　electrochemistry

110.电化学极化　electrochemicalpolarization

111.电极电势　electrodepotential

112.电极反应　reactionsontheelectrode

113.电极种类　typeofelectrodes

114.电解池　electrolyticcell

115.电量计　coulometer

116.电流效率　currentefficiency

117.电迁移　electromigration

118.电迁移率　electromobility

119.电渗　electroosmosis

120.电渗析　electrodialysis

121.电泳　electrophoresis

122.丁达尔效应　Dyndalleffect

123.定容摩尔热容　molarheatcapacityunderconstantvolume

124.定容温度计　ConstantvoIumethermometer

125.定压摩尔热容　molarheatcapacityunderconstantpressure

126.定压温度计　constantpressurethermometer

127.定域子系统　localizedparticlesystem

128.动力学方程　kineticequations

129.动力学控制　kineticscontrol

130.独立子系统　independentparticlesystem

131.对比摩尔体积　reducedmolevolume

132.对比体积reducedvolume

133.对比温度　reducedtemperature

134.对比压力　reducedpressure

135.对称数　symmetrynumber

136.对行反应　reversiblereactions

137.对应状态原理　principleofcorrespondingstate

138.多方过程　polytropicprocess

139.多分子层吸附理论　adsorptiontheoryofmulti-molecularlayers

140.二级反应　secondorderreaction

141.二级相变　secondorderphasechange

142.法拉第常数　faradayconstant　　　

143.法拉第定律　Faraday'slaw

144.法扬思-帕尼思规则Fajans-Pancth'srule　

145.反电动势　backE.M.F.

146.反渗透　reverseosmosis

147.反应分子数　molecularity

148.反应级数　reactionorders

149.反应进度　extentofreaction

150.反应热　heatofreaction

151.反应速率　rateofreaction

152.反应速率常数　constantofreactionrate

153.范德华常数　vanderWaalsconstant

154.范德华方程　vanderWaalsequation

155.范德华力　vanderWaalsforce

156.范德华气体　vanderWaalsgases

157.范特霍夫方程　van'tHoffequation

158.范特霍夫规则　van'tHoffrule

159.范特霍夫渗透压公式　van'tHoffequationofosmoticpressure

160.非基元反应　non-elementaryreactions

161.非体积功　non-volumework

162.非依时计量学反应　timeindependentstoichiometricreactions

163.菲克扩散第一定律　Fick'sfirstlawofdiffusion

164.沸点　boilingpoint

165.沸点升高　elevationofboilingpoint

166.费米－狄拉克统计　Fermi-Diracstatistics

167.分布　distribution

168.分布数　distributionnumbers

169.分解电压　decompositionvoltage

170.分配定律　distributionlaw

171.分散系统　dispersesystem

172.分散相　dispersionphase

173.分体积　partialvolume

174.分体积定律　partialvolumelaw

175.分压　partialpressure

176.分压定律　partialpressurelaw

177.分子反应力学　mechanicsofmolecularreactions

178.分子间力　intermolecularforce

179.分子蒸馏　moleculardistillation

180.封闭系统　closedsystem

181.附加压力excesspressure

182.弗罗因德利希吸附经验式　Freundlichempiricalformulaofadsorption

183.负极　negativepole

184.负吸附　negativeadsorption

185.复合反应　compositereaction

186.盖·吕萨克定律　Gay-Lussaclaw

187.盖斯定律　Hesslaw

188.甘汞电极　calomelelectrode

189.感胶离子序　lyotropicseries

190.杠杆规则　leverrule

191.高分子溶液　macromolecularsolution

192.高会溶点　upperconsolutepoint

193.隔离法　theisolationmethod

194.格罗塞斯－德雷珀定律　Grotthus-Draoer'slaw

195.隔离系统　isolatedsystem

196.根均方速率root-mean-squarespeed

197.功　work

198.功函　workcontent

199.共轭溶液　conjugatesolution

200.共沸温度　azeotropictemperature

201.构型熵　configurationalentropy

202.孤立系统　isolatedsystem

203.固溶胶　solidsol

204.固态混合物　solidsolution

205.固相线　solidphaseline

206.光反应　photoreaction

207.光化学第二定律　thesecondlawofactinochemistry

208.光化学第一定律　thefirstlawofactinochemistry

209.光敏反应　photosensitizedreactions

210.光谱熵　spectrum　entropy

211.广度性质　extensiveproperty

212.广延量　extensivequantity

213.广延性质　extensiveproperty

214.规定熵　stipulatedentropy

215.过饱和溶液　oversaturatedsolution

216.过饱和蒸气　oversaturatedvapor

217.过程　process

218.过渡状态理论　transitionstatetheory

219.过冷水　super-cooledwater

220.过冷液体　overcooledliquid

221.过热液体　overheatedliquid

222.亥姆霍兹函数　Helmholtzfunction

223.亥姆霍兹函数判据　Helmholtzfunctioncriterion

224.亥姆霍兹自由能　Helmholtzfreeenergy

225.亥氏函数　Helmholtzfunction

226.焓　enthalpy

227.亨利常数　Henryconstant

228.亨利定律　Henrylaw

229.恒沸混合物　constantboilingmixture

230.恒容摩尔热容　molarheatcapacityatconstantvolume

231.恒容热heatatconstantvolume

232.恒外压　constantexternalpressure

233.恒压摩尔热容　molarheatcapacityatconstantpressure

234.恒压热heatatconstantpressure

235.化学动力学　chemicalkinetics

236.化学反应计量式　stoichiometricequationofchemicalreaction

237.化学反应计量系数　stoichiometriccoefficientofchemicalreaction

238.化学反应进度　extentofchemicalreaction

239.化学亲合势　chemicalaffinity

240.化学热力学　chemicalthermodynamics

241.化学势　chemicalpotential

242.化学势判据　chemicalpotentialcriterion

243.化学吸附　chemisorptions

244.环境　environment

245.环境熵变　entropychangeinenvironment

246.挥发度　volatility

247.混合熵　entropyofmixing

248.混合物　mixture

249.活度　activity

250.活化控制　activationcontrol

251.活化络合物理论　activatedcomplextheory

252.活化能　activationenergy

253.霍根-华森图　Hougen-WatsonChart

254.基态能级　energylevelatgroundstate

255.基希霍夫公式　Kirchhoffformula

256.基元反应　elementaryreactions

257.积分溶解热　integrationheatofdissolution

258.吉布斯－杜亥姆方程　Gibbs-Duhemequation

259.吉布斯－亥姆霍兹方程　Gibbs-Helmhotzequation

260.吉布斯函数　Gibbsfunction

261.吉布斯函数判据　Gibbsfunctioncriterion

262.吉布斯吸附公式　Gibbsadsorptionformula

263.吉布斯自由能　Gibbsfreeenergy

264.吉氏函数　Gibbsfunction

265.极化电极电势　polarizationpotentialofelectrode

266.极化曲线　polarizationcurves

267.极化作用　polarization

268.极限摩尔电导率　limitingmolarconductivity

269.几率因子　stericfactor

270.计量式　stoichiometricequation

271.计量系数　stoichiometriccoefficient

272.价数规则　ruleofvalence

273.简并度　degeneracy

274.键焓　bondenthalpy

275.胶冻　brothjelly

276.胶核　colloidalnucleus

277.胶凝作用　demulsification

278.胶束　micelle

279.胶体　colloid

280.胶体分散系统　dispersionsystemofcolloid

281.胶体化学　collochemistry

282.胶体粒子　colloidalparticles

283.胶团　micelle

284.焦耳　Joule

285.焦耳-汤姆生实验　Joule-Thomsonexperiment

286.焦耳-汤姆生系数　Joule-Thomsoncoefficient

287.焦耳-汤姆生效应　Joule-Thomsoneffect

288.焦耳定律　Joule'slaw

289.接触电势　contactpotential

290.接触角　contactangle

291.节流过程　throttlingprocess

292.节流膨胀　throttlingexpansion

293.节流膨胀系数　coefficientofthrottlingexpansion

294.结线　tieline

295.结晶热　heatofcrystallization

296.解离化学吸附　dissociationchemicaladsorption

297.界面　interfaces

298.界面张力　surfacetension

299.浸湿　immersionwe