最新高考英语 阅读理解训练经典题目含答案 4.docx

最新高考英语 阅读理解训练经典题目含答案 4.docx

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最新高考英语阅读理解训练经典题目含答案4

最新高考英语阅读理解训练经典题目（含答案）

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

TravelingTips

   NoSmoking

   FederalandStateGovernmentRegulationsdonotallowyoutosmokeonboardexpresscoacheswithinAustralia.

   LuggageAllowance

   Asafarepayingcustomeryouareentitledtotake2piecesofpersonalluggage.Eachmustnotexceed75cminlength,orweighmorethan20kg.

   Excessluggagewillbecarriedatthecompany'sexcessluggagerateanddependingonspaceavailabilitymayberequiredtobecarriedonanothercoach.

   LuggageTips

   1）Keepyourvaluableswithyou.Money,jewellery,valuabledocuments,creditcards,keys,medicationsshouldberetainedbyyouandnotonthecoachatmealortransportstops.

   2）Usesturdy,lockableluggage.Donotuseplasticbagsasthesemaysplitduringthetransit.

   3）Makesureyouidentifyyourluggagewithanametag.

   4）Backpacks—stowallitemsanddonotleavemugs,shoes,towelshangingoffyourbackpackasthesecangetcaughtinotherluggageandcausedamage.

   DepartureTimes

   Thetimeshownonyourticketisthecoachdeparturetime.Ifyouareboardinghalfwayandnotatatravelcentreorterminalyoushouldbeatthepickuppoint15minutesaheadofthistime,soyoucanbecomfortablyonboardbythetimethecoachisduetoleave.Ifyouareboardingatatravelcentreorterminal,pleasearriveatleast20minutespriortothepublisheddeparturetimeandremembertoallowextratimeatpeaktraveltimes.

   DressRequirements

   Asacourtesy,andsoasnottooffendfellowtravelers,areasonablestandardofclothingandfootwearisrequired.

（1）Asatraveler,youcan_____.

A.taketheluggage75cminlengthand20kginweightonly

B.leavevaluablebelongingsoncoachwhengoingformeals

C.identifyyourluggagebyattachinganametagtoit

D.leavethemugsandshoeshangingoffthebackpack

（2）Amongthefollowingtravelingtips,whichoneistrue?

A.SmokingisstrictlyforbiddenallovertheplaceswithinAustralia.

B.Plasticbagsshouldbeavoidedincaseofsplitduringthetransit.

C.15minutesaheadofthedeparturetimeshouldbeguaranteed.

D.Standardsofdressrequirementshavebeenspecificallylisted.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旅行列出五个建议，并就每个建议进行了说明。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第三个建议LuggageTips中的“Makesureyouidentifyyourluggagewithanametag.”可知，确保你的行李上有姓名标签，也就是在行李上贴上姓名标签以识别你的行李，故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三个建议 LuggageTips中的“Donotuseplasticbagsasthesemaysplitduringthetransit.”可知，不要使用塑料袋，因为塑料袋可能会在运输过程中裂开，所以在运输过程中避免使用塑料袋以防裂开。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   DemandfortheChinesetechcompany'sdevices（设备）isredhoteventhoughthecountry'soverallmarketforsmartphonesisgettingsmallerHuawei'sChinasalesrocketedmorethan20%inthefinalquarterof2018,andexpertssaythat'spartlyduetotheUSgovernment'sglobalcampaignagainstthecompany.

   “ThelatesttensionbetweentheUSandChinaraisedthepatriotism（爱国主义）inChineseconsumers,saidJusyHong,ananalystatresearchfirmIHSMarkit.

   HepointedoutthatsomeChinesecompaniesencouragedemployeestobuyHuaweiphoneslatelastyear.Themoveswereagestureofsupportafterthefirm'schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedinCanadainearlyDecemberattherequestoftheUnitedStates.

   Huawei'sboomingsalesshowhowmajorpartsofitsbusinesscontinuetoincreaseevenastheUnitedStatestriestopersuadeothercountriestoshutHuaweiproductsoutof5Gwirelessnetworksandpursues（追究）criminalchargesagainstit.ThecompanyexpectstoovertakeSamsungastheworld'sbiggestsmartphonemakerbynextyear.

   Huaweisold30millionphonesinChinainthelastthreemonthsof2018,nearlythreetimesasmanyasApple（AAPL）,accordingtodatapublishedthisweekbyresearchfirmsCanalysandIDC.Apple'ssalesplungedalmost20%.

   Huawei'ssuccessinChina,theworld'slargestsmartphonemarket,ismorethanaboutgeopolitics（地缘政治）.Chineseconsumersloveitsflagship,high-end-phonesbecausetheyhavegreatcameras,cuttingedgetechnologyandcostlessthanthelatestiPhones,accordingtoanalysts.Andbyofferingaselectionofcheaperphones,Huaweiisabletotargetabiggermarket.

   ItalsobenefitedfromthetroublesthisyearatZTE（ZTCOF）,arivalChinesesmartphoneandtelecommunicationsequipmentmaker.ZTEwasbannedbytheUSgovernmentfrombuyingvitalAmericanpartsformonthslastyear.

（1）WhydidHuawei'sChinasalesincreasegreatlyaccordingtothearticle?

A. Becausethecompany'sdevicesarealwayspopularworldwide.

B. BecauseChineseconsumers'patriotismwasaroused.

C. BecausethegovernmentencouragespeopletobuyHuaweidevices.

D. Becausethecountry'soverallmarketforsmartphonesisgettingbigger.

（2）Whatcanweconcludefromthethirdparagraph?

A. Huawei'schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedinCanadaduetotheUS'srequest.

B. AllChinesecompaniesshowedtheirsupporttoHuaweiwiththeirpurchase.

C. JusyHongthoughttheUnitedStatesarrestedHuawei'schieffinancialofficer.

D. JusyHongthoughtthearrestofHuawei'schieffinancialofficerisunfair.

（3）Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedwordinthefifthparagraph?

A. increasedgreatlyby.                                        

B. reducedgreatlyto.

C. droppedgreatlyby.                                          

D. remainedsteady.

（4）WhyisHuawei'ssuccessinChinamorethanaboutgeopolitics?

A. BecauseHuaweihasthelargestsmartphonemarketintheworld.

B. BecauseHuawei'ssuccessisonlylimitedwithinChinamainland.

C. BecauseHuaweihastheabilitytotargetabiggermarketintheworld.

D. BecauseChineseconsumersarequitesatisfiedwithHuaweismartphones.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了华为公司在手机市场日益缩小的中国仍然火爆的原因。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的"ThelatesttensionbetweentheUSandChinaraisedthepatriotism（爱国主义）inChineseconsumers,"可知中国消费者的爱国主义被唤起，华为在中国的销售量大增。

故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Themoveswereagestureofsupportafterthefirm'schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedinCanadainearlyDecemberattherequestoftheUnitedStates.”可知华为的首席财务官因美国的要求在加拿大被捕。

故选A。

（3）考查词义猜测。

根据上文可知华为手机销量大增而苹果手机销量大跌，故推测此处“plunged”意为销量下降。

故选C。

（4）考查细节理解。

根据倒数第二段中的“Chineseconsumersloveitsflagship,high-endphonesbecausetheyhavegreatcameras,cuttingedgetechnologyandcostlessthanthelatestiPhones,accordingtoanalysts.”可知中国消费者对华为的智能手机很满意。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Fromquietpathsbyastreaminaforesttobusyroadsrunningthroughacity,peoplehavecreatedvariousformsofroutesindifferentplaces.Thesenowexistallaroundus,andtheiruseisimperativeforsocieties.Theserouteshaveenabledpeopletomove,transportthings,andsendinformationfromoneplacetoanotherquicklyandsafely.Throughouthistory,theyhavebeenimportantinourdailylives.

   Earlyrouteswereoftenformednaturallyonland.Theygraduallydevelopedoverlongperiodsoftimewhilepeopletraveledthemonfootorhorseback.Asignificantturningpointintheirhistoryarrivedwhenthefirstwheeledcartsappearedinancienttimes.Oncethishappened,peoplerecognizedtheimportanceofwell-maintainedroutes.Therefore,towns,cities,andentirecountriesimprovedthem.Asaresult,lifebecamemoreconvenient,communitiesgrew,economiesevolved,andculturesexpanded.

   Peoplehaveestablishedroutesonwater,too.Riversandcanalshaveservedaseffectiveroutesforpeopletomovearoundandcarrythings.Forinstance,intheold,JapanesecityofEdo,waterrouteswereusedforthetransportationofagriculturalproducts,seafood,andwood.Peoplehavealsoopenedroutesacrossthesea.Theseawayswerecriticalforthenavigationofships,particularlyinthedayswhentheymovedmainlybywindpower.Usingthesesearoutes,peoplecouldtravelgreatdistances,andgotoplacestheyhadnotpreviouslybeenabletoreach.

   Peoplehavegoneontoopenroutesintheskyaswell.Sincetheinventionoftheairplane,theyhavemadeitpossibletotravellongdistanceseasily.Eventually,peoplebecameabletotravelsafelyandcomfortablyhighinthesky,andgoingvastdistancesonlytookasmallamountoftime.

   Today,wehaveanewtypeofroute,theInternet.Byusingthisworldwideroute,peoplecaneasilyobtaininformationthatoncewasavailablemainlyfrombooksandface-to-facecommunication.Theycanalsoinstantlysendmessagestolargenumbersofpeopleallatonce.

   Aslongastherehavebeenpeople,therehavebeenroutestoconnectthem.Currentlyunknownrouteswillsurelytakeusevenfurtherinthefuture.

（1）Whichofthefollowingisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedwordimperativeinparagraph1?

A.accidental

B.industrial

C.essential

D.traditional

（2）WhyistheexampleofEdointroducedinparagraph3?

A.Todescribethedifficultyofcreatingroutesonthewater.

B.Toemphasizethefactthatitwasanimportantcity.

C.Toexplaintheuseofwaterroutestomovealongthecoastlines.

D.Toillustratetheimportantrolesofwaterroutesforcities.

（3）Whatdoesparagraph5tellusaboutroutes?

A.Routescanbethoughtofasexistinginvisiblyintheworld.

B.Routesthatmoveinformationcanberegardedasdangerous.

C.Thefundamentalfunctionsofroutesaredeclining.

D.Theimportanceofdifferentkindsofroutesisthesame.

（4）Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?

A.Humankindfirstcreatedvarioustypesofconvenientroutesonland.

B.Improvementsintransportationhavecomeatgreatcost.

C.Technologyhasinterferedwithopeninguproutesaroundtheworld.

D.Theadvancementofhumanitywasaidedbythedevelopmentofroutes.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3