届高考英语二轮阅读理解金题编2.docx

届高考英语二轮阅读理解金题编2.docx

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届高考英语二轮阅读理解金题编2

2019年4月

2019高考英语二轮阅读理解金题编

（二）及解+析

SectionA

A

（2018河北衡水中学十模,C）

Oneformofsocialprejudiceagainstolderpeopleisthebeliefthattheycannotunderstandorusemoderntechnologies.Activitieslikeplayingcomputergames,goingontheNetanddownloadingMP3sareonlyfortheyoungsters.Isn’titunfairthatolderpeopleenjoyingacomputergameshouldbefrowned（皱眉）uponbytheirchildrenandgrandchildren?

Nowadaysolderpeoplehavemorecontrolovertheirlivesandtheyplayafullpartinsociety.Moreover,betterhealthcarehasleftmorepeopleintheirsixtiesandseventiesfeelingfitandactiveafterretirement.Mentalactivity,aswellasphysicalexercise,cancontributetobetterhealth.Playingcomputergamesisaveryeffectivewayofexercisingthebrain.

Whenpersonalcomputerswerefirstintroduced,mostolderpeopledidn’tbelievetheywouldeverfamiliarizethemselveswiththem.Nowcomputershavebeenaroundforafewgenerationsandretiredpeoplehavegraduallybecomemorerelaxedaboutusingthemforfun.Gamersover65preferplayingpuzzlegamesandcardgames.KateStevens,aged72,says,“Ifinditveryrelaxing.It’snotverydemanding,butyoustillneedtoconcentrate.”

Anotherdevelopmentthathasfavored“greygamers”isachangeinthetypeofvideogamesavailableonthemarket.There’sagreatervarietyofgamestochoosefrom,includingmoreintellectualandcomplexstrategy（策略）andsimulation（模拟）games.InternetChessandTrainSimulatorareamongthemostpopularofthese.TrainSimulatorisbasedonreal-worldrailactivities.Playerscanchoosefromavarietyofchallengers,suchaskeepingtoastricttimetableandusinghelperenginesduringawinterstorm.

Somepeoplearguethat“greygamers”simplydon’thavetheskillsrequiredforcomputergames,andthatteenagersarebetter.Thiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.Mostcomputergamesrequirethekindofanalyticalthinkingthatimproveswithpractice,whichmeansthatthe“greygamers”maywellbefarbetterthangamershalfacenturyyoungerthanthem.Ingameswherespeedisthemainconsideration,olderpeoplewouldbeatadisadvantagebecausetheymayhaveslowerreactiontime.Ontheotherhand,“greygamers”haveapreferenceforslowerpaced,mindchallenginggames. 

1.Thesecondparagraphisintendedto　　　. 

A.showthebestwaytoexercisethebrain

B.stresstheimportanceofgoodhealth

C.explainwhy“greygamers”exist

D.teachhowtoplayvideogames

2.Whatwasolderpeople’sattitudetowardspersonalcomputersatfirst?

A.Doubtful.B.Concerned.C.Enthusiastic.D.Supportive.

3.ThemethodtheauthorusestodevelopParagraph4is　　　. 

A.offeringanalyses

B.givingexamples

C.makingcomparisons

D.providingdetails

4.Bysaying“Thiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.”inParagraph5,theauthormeans　　　. 

A.mindchallenginggamesarenotsuitableforolderpeople

B.childrenshouldimprovetheirskillswithpractice

C.playingcomputergamesrequiresanalyticalthinking

D.olderpeoplecanperformwellinsomecomputergames

B

（2017湖南浏阳一中模拟）

WhenIfirststarteduniversity,Irememberedhearingaboutbonemarrow（骨髓）donationduringFreshman’sWeek.SomestudentvolunteersfromagroupcalledMarrowtriedtoconvincemetoattendaneventsoIcouldlearnmoreaboutit.Theword“bone”immediatelymademethinkthatdonatingwouldbeapainfulprocedure,soIrefused.Backthen,therewasnowayIcouldhaveknownthreeyearslater,Iwouldbeoneofthemanypeoplethatdesperatelyneedsabonemarrowdonortosavetheirlives. 

IamcurrentlywaitingtobematchedwithadonorandifIamluckyenoughtofindagoodmatch,itwillbethislovelystrangerthatsavesmylife.IreceivedmycancerdiagnosisinJune.ItisonlyatthattimethatIrealizedhowignorantIhadbeenaboutthebonemarrowdonationprocess.

Theprocessofdonatingstemcellsisactuallyverysimple.In90%ofcases,donorsareaskedtodonatetheirbloodstemcells,theother10%willgivetheirbonemarrow.Lotsofdonorssaythatboththesethingsarevirtuallypainfree,andnothingtobescaredabout.Beingabonemarrowdonorshouldbesomethingtobeproudof,aseverydonorhasanopportunitytosavesomeone’slife!

AtthemomentIknowthatthedoctorsarebusysearchingforamatch,Isimplyliveeverydayinthehopethattherewillbeadonorrightforme.IfIhaveanopportunityforlife,Iwon’twasteit.

WhenIwasafreshmanatuniversity,Imadethemistakeofwalkingawayfrombecomingastemcelldonor.Pleasedon’tmakethesamemistakeasIdid.Therearesomanypeopleoutthere,includingme,thatneedyourhelp.Andbyundergoingasimple,pain-freeprocedure,youcouldhavethechancetoproudlysaythatyousavedsomeone’slife.

5.Whydidtheauthorrefusetolearnmoreaboutbonemarrowdonationbefore?

A.Becauseshecouldgetnothingfromit.

B.Becaus