Unit 1 A land of diversity+.docx

Unit 1 A land of diversity+.docx

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Unit1Alandofdiversity+

Unit1Alandofdiversity

apparent

adj.1）easytonotice[=obvious]明显的；显而易见的

itisapparent（that）

Itsoonbecameapparentthatwehadamajorproblem.

Ithasbeenapparentthatinotherareasstandardshaveheldupwell.显然，这些标准在其他地区执行得很好。

itisapparentfromsomethingthat

Itisapparentfromscientificstudiesthatthedrughassomefairlynastysideeffects.

itisapparenttosomebodythat

Itwasapparenttoeveryonethathewasseriouslyill.

Thepresenceofastarisalreadyapparentintheearlyfilm.在早期影片中已经显露出了明星相。

Thedifferenceinqualitywasimmediatelyapparent.

fornoapparentreason原因不明；不知何故

Heleftsuddenly,fornoapparentreason.

Thepersonmaybecomedizzyfornoapparentreason.这类人可能会莫名其妙地感到头晕。

2）seemingtohaveaparticularfeelingorattitude,althoughthismaynotbetrue.貌似的；表面上的；似乎真实的

Hedidwellinhisexams,despitehisapparentlackofinterestinhiswork.

Iwasabitdepressedbyourapparentlackofprogress.我对我们看似缓慢的进展感到有些沮丧。

Thereisatlastanapparentendtothedestructivepricewar.这场惨烈的价格战貌似终于结束了。

同义词辨析

apparent：

强调显而易见或一想便知.这个词从动词appear派生而来,故有时含有表面如此而事实上未必的意味。

obvious：

语气较强，指极为明显，有目共睹，无需说明和论证。

evident：

指根据事实成为显然的。

clear：

普通用词，侧重清楚明白。

plain：

普通用词，含义与clear很接近，可通用，但plain着重简单明了，不复杂。

distinct：

较正式用词，指轮廓的清楚或定义、含义的明确，不会弄错。

definite：

语气肯定，着重明白无误，无可怀疑。

manifest：

语义较强，书面用词，强调一目了然，暗示不要任何推论就一清二楚。

apparently

1）[sentenceadverb]usedtosaythatyouhaveheardthatsomethingistrue,althoughyouarenotcompletelysureaboutit.

据说；未必真实地

Apparentlythecompanyislosingalotofmoney.

Iwasn'tthere,butapparentlyitwentwell.

Apparentlythegirlsarenotatallamusedbythewholebusiness.据说女孩们觉得整件事情一点也不好笑。

Oilpricesfellthisweektotheirlowestlevelinfourteenmonths,apparentlybecauseofover-production.

据说因为产量过剩，这个星期石油价格跌至14个月以来的最低点。

2）accordingtothewaysomeonelooksorasituationappears,althoughyoucannotbesure.好像;似乎;看来

Sheturnedtofacehim,herangerapparentlygone.

Therecentdeteriorationhasbeencausedbyanapparentlyendlessrecession.

看似永无止境的经济衰退导致了最近的恶化。

Rudolphsaidnomore.Apparentlyhewasamanoffewwords.鲁道夫没再说话。

看来他是个寡言少语的人。

slip

v.1）[vi]toslideashortdistanceaccidentally,andfallorloseyourbalanceslightly.滑;滑倒

Wrightslippedbutmanagedtokeepholdoftheball.

Becarefulnottoslip.小心，别滑倒了。

slipon

Heslippedonanicypavement.他在一条结了冰的人行道上滑了一跤。

2）[vialways+adverb/preposition]togosomewhere,withoutattractingotherpeople'sattention[=slide].

迅速而悄无声息地走（到某处）;溜（到某处）

Benslippedquietlyoutoftheroom.

Amyslippeddownstairsandoutofthehouse.埃米偷偷下楼溜出了房子。

Sheslippedintothedrivingseatandclosedthedoor.她溜进了驾驶座，关上了门。

Onemanmanagedtoslipfromtheclubaspolicearrived.

3）[vtalways+adverb/preposition]toputsomethingsomewherequietlyorsmoothly[=slide]

迅速而不被注意地放置;偷偷塞进

IslippedanoteunderLouise'sdoor.我偷偷在路易斯的房门下面塞了一张便条。

Hefoundacoininhispocketandslippeditintohercollectingtin.他摸到口袋里有一枚硬币,便匆匆丢进她的讨钱罐。

Aletterhadbeenslippedunderhisdoor.

Carrieslippedherarmthroughherbrother's.

Justslipinapieceofpaper.只要塞进一张纸就行。

4）[vt]togivesomeonesomethingsecretlyorwithoutattractingmuchattention.偷偷地给;把…塞给

slipsomebodysomething

Islippedhimaten-dollarbilltokeepquiet.

Roberthadslippedheranoteinschool.罗伯特在学校里偷偷地塞给她一张纸条。

slipsomethingtosomebody

CarrslipstheballtoKingwhoscoreseasily.

Shelookedroundbeforepullingoutapackageandslippingittotheman.

她四下里看了看，然后拿出一个包裹，偷偷地塞给了这个男人。

5）[vi]tomovesmoothly,especiallyofforfromsomething.滑落;脱落

Ashebentover,thetowelroundhiswaistslipped.

Hisglasseshadslipped.他的眼镜滑掉了。

Thehammerslippedoutofhergrasp.锤子从她的手中滑落。

slipoff/down/frometc.

Hewatchedthesunslipdownbehindthemountains.

TheringhadslippedoffJulia'sfinger.

Callyslippedfromhisgraspandfled.

6）[vi]ifaknifeorothertoolslips,itmovessothatitaccidentallycutsthewrongthing.滑落

Theknifeslippedandcuthisfinger.

7）[vi]tobecomeworseorlowerthanbefore.下降;下跌；变差

Sharesslippedto117p.股价跌至117便士。

TheclubhadslippedtothebottomofDivisionFour.该俱乐部已经跌为丁级组的最后一名。

Standardshaveslippedinmanypartsoftheindustry.

Hispopularityslippedfurtherafteraseriesofscandals.

InJune,producerpricesslipped0.1%fromMay.6月的生产价格比5月下降了0.1%。

You'reslipping,Doyle!

Youneedaholiday.

Overallbusinessactivityisslipping.商业活动整体趋于萧条。

8）[vialways+adverb/preposition]tograduallystartbeinginaparticularcondition[=fall]

不知不觉地转入（某种状态）;逐渐陷入（某种情况）

slipinto

Hehadbeguntoslipintodebt.

Sheslippedintounconsciousnessanddiedthenextday.

Itamazedhimhoweasilyonecouldslipintoaroutine.他惊异地发现人很容易在不知不觉中因循守旧起来。

Therewasa50-50chancethattheeconomycouldslipbackintorecession.经济再次陷入衰退的可能性是50%。

Theprojecthasslippedbehindschedule.

9）[vi&vtalways+adverb/preposition]toputapieceofclothingonyourbodyortakeitoffyourbodyquicklyandsmoothly.迅速轻松地穿上/脱下

slipsomethingoff/on

Peterwasalreadyatthedoorslippingonhisshoes.

Islippedoffmywoollengloves.我迅速地脱下了毛绒手套。

slipinto/outof

Sheslippedoutofherclothesandsteppedintotheshower.

Sheslippedoutofthejacketandtosseditonthecouch.她麻利地脱下夹克，扔在了沙发上。

10）[vi,always+adverb/preposition]iftimeslipsaway,pastetc.itpassesquickly.（时间）快速流逝，溜走

slipaway/past/by

Thesearchforthemissingchildcontinued,buttimewasslippingaway.

Thehoursslippedpastalmostunnoticed.

11）slipyourmind/memoryifsomethingslipsyourmind,youforgetit.被忘掉;被遗忘

Imeanttobuysomemilk,butitcompletelyslippedmymind.

Thereasonformyvisithadobviouslyslippedhismind.他显然已经忘掉了我的来意。

12）letsomethingsliptosaysomethingwithoutmeaningto,whenyouhadwantedittobeasecret.无意中泄露（秘密）

Heletitslipthattheywereplanningtogetmarried.

13）[vt]togetfreefromsomethingthatwasholdingyou.摆脱

Thedogslippedhiscollarandranaway.

14）slipthroughthenetBritishEnglishslipthroughthecracksAmericanEnglishifsomeoneorsomethingslipsthroughthenet,theyarenotcaughtordealtwithbythesystemthatissupposedtocatchthemordealwiththem.

漏网;没能引起注意

Inaclassof30children,itiseasyforonetoslipthroughthenetandlearnnothing.

Manypeoplecontinuetoslipthroughthenetandintojostlingcrowds,withatmostathinhandkerchieftostifletheirincessantcough.他写道：

“许多人继续漏网，混迹于拥挤的人群中，最多使用一块手帕抑制他们不断的咳嗽。

”

Ontheotherhand,iftheyslipthroughthenetwillalsobereleasedfromthegelanti-viralsubstances"eradication."

另一方面，若有漏网之鱼，也会被凝胶释放出来的抗病毒物质“消灭”。

slipthroughIfsomethingslipsthroughasetofchecksorrules,itisacceptedwheninfactitshouldnotbe.蒙混过关

hardenedtroublemakerswhohaveslippedthroughthesecuritychecks那些混过了安检的难缠的闹事者

Theslightestlittlebitofinattentioncanletsomethingslipthrough.稍不留神就会让某些东西蒙混过关。

15）letsomethingslip（throughyourfingers）tonottakeanopportunity,offeretc.从指间滑过（错过）

Don'tletachancelikethatslipthroughyourfingers!

Shereallycouldn'tletsuchabargainslipthroughherfingers.她舍不得这个便宜。

Weletthelastchanceofescapeslipthroughourfingers.我们错过了最后一次逃走的机会。

toslipthroughone'sfeet从某人手中溜掉

16）sliponeoveronsomebodyinformalespeciallyAmericanEnglishtodeceiveorplayatrickonsomeone.欺骗/捉弄某人

17）slipadisc/disktosufferaninjurywhenoneoftheconnectingpartsbetweenthebonesinyourbackmovesoutofplace.椎间盘突出

phrasalverb

slipaway

1）toleaveaplacesecretlyorwithoutanyonenoticing.偷偷溜走/离开

2）ifsomethingsuchasanopportunityslipsaway,itisnolongeravailable.（机会）流失；错过；溜走

Thistime,Radforddidnotletherchanceslipaway.

slipsomething↔intouseawordorsaysomethingwithoutattractingtoomuchattention.不失时机地插入

Hehadslippedinafewjokestoliventhespeechup.

Slipinafewquestionsaboutotherthings.见缝插针地提几个题外的问题。

Icannotresistslippinginawordofadvice.我忍不住想插上一句建议。

slipoutifsomethingslipsout,yousayitwithoutreallyintendingto.无意中说出

Ididn'tmeantosayit.Thewordsslippedout.

slipuptomakeamistake.搞错，弄错；出差错

Thecompanyapologizedforslippingupsobadly.

Therewereoccasionswhenweslippedup.有时候我们也会出错。

Youwillseeexactlywhereyouareslippingup.你会确切地知道自己哪里出了错。

slipupon

Someonehadslippedupontheorder.

slip-up[C]acarelessmistake:

Wecannotaffordanotherslip-up.

WORDCHOICE:

slide,slip,skid

Slidemeanstomovesmoothlyacrossasurface.Youcantalkaboutpeople,objects,orliquidssliding

•Thisfloor'sgreatforslidingon.

•Thedoorslidopen（NOTslidedopen）.

•Atearsliddownhercheek.

Slipmeanstoaccidentallyslideasmalldistance,andusuallythenfalldown

•Sheslippedandhurtherwrist.

•It'sicy-mindyoudon'tslip.

Skidmeanstomoveacrossasmoothsurfaceinanuncontrolledway.Youusuallyuseittotalkaboutvehicles

•Carsskiddedonthesnow.

•Jasonskiddedaroundthecorneronhisbike.

n.1）[C]asmallornarrowpieceofpaper.片;条

aslipofpaper

anorderslip

abettingslip

creditcardslips.信用卡刷卡单

littleslipsofpaperhehadtornfromanotebook他从笔记本上撕下来的一张张小纸片

Iputhernameontheslip.我在纸条上记下了她的名字。

2[C]asmallmistake.失误

Mollyknewshecouldnotaffordtomakeasingleslip.

3）slipofthetongue/penasmallmistakeyoumakewhenyouarespeakingorwriting,especiallybyusingthewrongword.口误/笔误

Itwasjustaslipofthetongue.

Freudianslip[C]somethingyousaythatisdifferentfromwhatyouintendedtosay,andshowsyourtruethoughts.

（尤指潜意识性情感驱使的）失言，口误

'I'veneverloved,ImeanI'veneverstoppedloving,mymother.''WasthataFreudianslip?

'

“我从没爱过，我是说我从没停止爱过我母亲。

”“这是口误，还是你的真实想法？

”

Shecalledthehydroge