八年级英语下册阅读理解测试题A含答案.docx
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八年级英语下册阅读理解测试题A含答案
八年级英语下册阅读理解测试题（A）﹙含答案﹚
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Whenyoucommunicatewithothers,youexpressyourthoughtsandfeelingsnotonlythroughthewordsyouchoose,butalsothroughyourbodylanguage.
Tolearnanotherlanguageismorethanjustlearningwordsandgrammar.Itinvolves（包括）learningaboutanotherculturetoo.Bodylanguageisdifferentfromculturetoculture,sothereissomethingthatlanguagelearnersshouldknowabout.
Sometimes,culturaldifferencesinbodylanguagecancausediscomfortormisunderstanding.Forexample,thereareculturaldifferencesinhowmuchdistanceshouldbekeptbetweentwopeoplewhoaretalkingwitheachother.Ifyouwouldlikepeopletokeepadistance,youmayfeelveryuncomfortablewhensomeonekeepstryingtostandclosetoyouataparty.
InsomeAsiancountries,asmilecanshowembarrassment（尴尬）orapology.However,smilingbackatateacherwhoisunhappywithyou,orsomeonewhosefootyouaccidentallysteppeduponisprobablynotagoodideainmostEnglish-speakingcountries.
Inmostcountries,noddingyourheadmeans"yes"andshakingyourheadmeans"no".However,noddingandshakingyourheadhavetheoppositemeaningsinAlbania.
Evenspeakersofthesamelanguage,suchasBritish,AmericanorAustralianpeople,maynotusethesamebodylanguage.Solearninghowtounderstandandusebodylanguageisimportanttoyoutoimproveyourcommunicativeabilities.
（1）Tolearnanotherlanguage,weneedtolearnits .
A. words
B. grammar
C. culture
D. A,B&C
（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblankofthefourthparagraph?
A. Theworldshineswhenasmileisonyourface.
B. Anotherexampleofmisunderstandingistheuseofthesmile.
C. Justsmile,youwillfindtheworldissopeacefulandbeautiful.
D. Neverforgettosmilebecauseitissometimesbetterthananapology.
（3）InAlbania,shakingyourheadmeans .
A. yes
B. no
C. thankyou
D. excuseme
（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Bodylanguageisthesameineverycountry.
B. IneveryAsiancountry,asmilecanshowapology.
C. Speakersofthesamelanguageusethesamebodylanguage.
D. Youshouldkeepacomfortabledistancewhentalkingwithsomeone.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样理解和使用肢体语言的重要性。
（1）细节题。
根据Tolearnanotherlanguageismorethanjustlearningwordsandgrammar.Itinvolves（包括）learningaboutanotherculturetoo.可知我们需要学习单词、语法和文化，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据第三段Sometimes,culturaldifferencesinbodylanguagecancausediscomfortormisunderstanding.可知肢体语言文化差异可能导致误解，所以第四段讲的是微笑带来的误解，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据However,noddingandshakingyourheadhavetheoppositemeaningsinAlbania.可知在Albania点头是no，摇头是yes，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据thereareculturaldifferencesinhowmuchdistanceshouldbekeptbetweentwopeoplewhoaretalkingwitheachother.可知两个人交谈时应该保持合适的距离，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子对错。
Johnnyisalovelyfish.Helivesinthesea.Heisverylonely.Hewantstofindafriend.Andthefriendlookslikehim.Johnnyseesaninkfish.Theinkfishhaseightlegs.Hedoesn'tlooklikeJohnny.SoJohnnygoesaway.
Johnnymeetsashark.Hewantstosayhellototheshark.Butthesharkopenshisbigmouthandwantstocathim.Johnnyrunsawayquickly.
Johnnyistiredandhungry.Hewantstohavearest.Thenheseesaroundfish.Shesaystohim."Hello!
Wouldyouliketobemyfriend?
"
Johnnyanswers,"Ofcourse!
Butyouareround,Iamfat.Youdon'tlooklikeme."Theroundfishsays,"Butwearebothfishes."
Johnnythinksandsays,"Youareright.Let'sbefriends."Theybecomegoodfriends.
（1）Johnnywantstohaveafriendbecausehefeelslonely.
（2）Theinkfishdoesn'tlikeJohnny.SoJohnnygoesaway.
（3）Johnnymeetsfourfishesinthepassage.
（4）It'sclearthattheroundfishdoesn'tlooklikeJohnny.
（5）TheroundfishbecameJohnny'sfriendatlast.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
Johnny找朋友，最后与圆鱼成了好朋友。
（1）根据文中的语句Heisverylonely.Hewantstofindafriend. 可知，Johnny感到孤独，所以想结交朋友，故选正确。
（2）根据文中的语句Theinkfishhaseightlegs.Hedoesn'tlooklikeJohnny.SoJohnnygoesaway.理解可知，墨鱼有八条腿，与Johnny的长相不一样，Johnny就走开了，故选错误，
（3）通读全文可知，Johnny遇到了墨鱼，鲨鱼和圆鱼共三种鱼，故选错误。
（4）根据文中的语句Johnnyanswers,"Ofcourse!
Butyouareround,Iamfat.Youdon'tlooklikeme."可知，圆鱼与Johnny长得不一样，故选正确。
（5）根据文中的语句Johnnythinksandsays,"Youareright.Let'sbefriends."Theybecomegoodfriends.理解可知，圆鱼与Johnny成为了好朋友，故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
3．阅读理解
April22isEarthDay.EveryoneonEarthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth!
Theearthhaswarmedbyabout1°F（华氏度）overthepast100years,butwhyandhow?
Well,scientistsarenotquitesure.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown.Butmanyscientistssaythatpeoplearedoingmanythingswhichmakestheearthwarmer.First,greenhouseeffect（温室效应）isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climate（气候）changeisanotherimportantreason.Sometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocold.Sometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittle.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturn,thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate,too.
Whentheearthbecomeswarmer,theremaybemorerainandariseinsealevel.Itwillaffectthegrowthofplants,animalsandpeople.OnaPacificisland,100peoplehavetomovetohighergroundbecausetheseaisrising.Thesepeoplecannolongerliveonthecoast.Beforethat,twoislandswithoutpeoplewentunderwaterin1999.Scientistssaythattheseascanrisebynearlyonemeterby2100.
Peoplecanaffecttheearth'sair,landandwater.Asforus,wecandomanythingstoprotecttheearth.Forexample,wecanusefridgesless.Wecantellmorepeopleaboutprotectingtheearth.
（1）EarthDayisprobablysetforpeopleto______.
A. learnmoreabouttheearth B. makefulluseoftheearth
C. takebettercareoftheearth.
D. studythewarmthoftheearth
（2）Greenhouseeffectcomesfrom______.
A. searising
B. climatechange
C. nature'sunbalance
D. people'sactivity
（3）Accordingtothepassage,_______manyaffecteachother.
A. animalsandisland
B. climateandthewarmthoftheearth
C. fridgesandanimals
D. sealevelandthegrowthofplants
（4）Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethatthereasonsforthewarmerearthare______now.
A. notveryclear
B. completelysecret
C. wellknown
D. notgivenyet
（5）Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.
A. thereismorerainnow B. weshouldprotecttheearth
C. wemuststoppollution D. sealevelisgettinghigher
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要分析了地球变暖的原因，并号召我们行动起来保护地球。
（1）推理题。
根据April22isEarthDay.EveryoneonEarthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth4月22日是地球日。
地球上的每个人都应该关心和保护地球，可知地球日可能是为人们更好地保护地球准备的，故选C。
（2）推理题。
根据Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer人们每年向空气中释放太多的能量。
它使地球变暖，可知温室效应来自于人类的活动，故选D。
（3）推理题。
根据greenhouseeffect（温室效应）isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climate（气候）changeisanotherimportantreason.Sometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocold.Sometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittle.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturn,thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate温室效应是地球变化的一个非常重要的原因。
人们每年向空气中释放太多的能量。
它使地球变暖。
气候变化是另一个重要原因。
有时太热，有时太冷。
有时雨太大，有时雨太少。
气候的变化使地球变暖。
反过来，地球的温暖也改变了气候可知，气候和地球的变暖许多因素相互影响，故选B。
（4）推理题。
根据Well,scientistsarenotquitesure.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown科学家不太确定。
也许地球自己变得越来越暖和，可知地球变暖的原因还不太清楚，故选A。
（5）主旨题。
这篇短文中主要分析了地球变暖的原因，告诉我们应该保护地球，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及推断题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
SydneyFredetteisverybusy.Notonlyissheahighschoolstudent,butshehasalsosetupherownorganization（组织）,BearyMerryChristmas.Shevolunteers（志愿）toofferservicestopoorchildrenandfamiliesinOrangeCountryinCalifornia,US.
Torememberherbestfriendwhodiedofcancernearly10yearsago,FredettedecidedtoofferservicestothoseinOrangeCountrywhoarelessluckythansheis.
Shebeganwiththeeasyideaofcollectingdonated（捐赠）Build-A-Bears,thepopulartoyanimalthatismadebychildrenthemselvesinthestores'workshops.FredettethengavethemaspresentstothehomelesschildreninCaliforniaduringtheholidayseason.
Withdonationsatmorethan100bearsayear,Fredetteandvolunteersholdactivitieseveryyear,wherevolunteersnotonlygiveoutthebears,butalsoclothing,meals,andotherthings.
Notwantingtolimit（限制）thegivingtojusttheholidaymonths,FredetteheldotheractivitiesforValentine'sDay,Mother'sDayandHalloween,offeringthechancetohervolunteerteamtomakeadifferencethroughtheyear.
"IlovemakingfriendswiththepeopleIofferservicesto,"Fredettesaid."It'ssocooltoheartheirstoriesandseehowhappytheyare."
Fredetteevenbuiltapublicfoodbankandofferedaself-developmentclasstostudentsinherschool.
Sheplanstostay
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