浙江省金华十校学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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浙江省金华十校学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
浙江省金华十校2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)
第一部分听力测试(共两节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatistheman?
A.He'sapilot.B.He'sawriter.C.He'sajournalist.
2.Whatdoesthemanoftendo?
A.Talktohimself.B.Livebyhimself.C.Getembarrassed.
3.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Onabus.B.Onthestreet.C.Atakindergarten.
4.Whatcolourdresswillthewomanprobablyweartonight?
A.Theredone.B.Theblueone.C.Thewhiteone.
5.WhatisthemangoingtodoonThursdayevening?
A.Makeanadvertisement.B.Recordanewsingle.C.Performinaconcert.
第二节听下面5段对话或对白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对活,回答第6和第7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomandislike?
A.Goingshopping.B.Beingwell-known.C.Starringinthefilms.
7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'squestions?
A.Interesting.B.Creative.C.Foolish.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10题。
8.Wheredidtheboybreakhisleg?
A.Ontheplayingfield.B.Intheclassroom.C.Athome.
9.Whatmadetheboyslipandfall?
A.Water.B.Bananaskins.C.Astone.
10.Whatdoestheboylike?
A.Studying.B.Eatingbananas.C.Playingfootball.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13题。
11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthestudygroup?
A.Itbringshimsomenewfriends.B.Itmakeshimnervous.C.Ithelpshimalot.
12.Whatsubjectisthewomanpoorat?
A.History.B.Maths.C.Chinese.
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Neighbours.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17题。
14.Whyhasn'ttheboybookedtheroomyet?
A.Hedoesn'tknowhowtobook.B.Heforgottodoso.C.Heistoobusy.
15.Whomshouldthebookingformbegivento?
A.Thewoman.B.Theboy'sclassteacher.C.Thesecretaryoftheschooloffice.
16.Whenwillthecompetitionbegin?
A.At3:
30p.m.B.At3:
45p.m.C.At6:
30p.m.
17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Theboywilltakechargeofthecompetition.
B.ThecompetitionwillbeheldinRoom501.
C.Acomputerisneededinthecompetition.
听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20题。
18.Howcanpeoplemakeconversationmoreinformalimmediately?
A.Bylookingotherpeopleintheeyes.
B.Byaskingotherstousetheirfirstnames.
C.Byansweringwithonlyoneortwowords.
19.Whyshouldpeoplestandcloseenoughtoothersinaconversation?
A.Toshowtheirinterest.B.Tohearthewordsclearly.C.Tocreatearelaxingatmosphere.
20.Whyshouldpeopleavoidpoliticalorreligioussubjects?
A.Theymakepeoplefeelbored.B.Theymaycausedisagreements.C.Theyaredifficulttounderstand.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Youdrivedownthehighwaywithyourfamilyorfriendsinthecar,campingequipmentandspareclothesintheback.Yourwindowsaredownandthewindishittingyouintheface.ThesearethemakingsofaclassicUSroadtrip.
Roadtripsarequitecommoninthecountry,especiallyduringtheThanks-givingholiday,whichisthebusiesttraveltimeoftheyearinthecountryforfamiliesandfriendswhowanttogettogether.
Andforstudents,goingonaroadtripistraditionalaftergraduatingfromhighschoolorcollegewiththeirschoolmates.ItusuallyinvolvestravelinggreatdistancesacrosstheUSandcampingoutwheneverpossible.Destinationsaredifferentdependingonwhereinthecountrysomeoneislocated.Buttheyallshowthesamekindofadventure.PopularspotstotraveltoincludeYellowstoneNationalPark,theGrandCanon.
However,themostfamousofallroadtripjourneyistravellingacrosstheUSonRoute66.Route66beginsinChicagoandendsinLosAngeles.Theroutegoespastmanyofthelesser-knownstates.However,it'sthebizarre(稀奇古怪的)andwonderfulsmallattractionsthatdrawmanyroadtripperstothem.Theattractionsoneseesonthesetripsarequitestrangeandverydifficulttoexplaintonon-American.Theyarefilledwithgasstationsthatstilllookliketheydidbackinthe1950sandsmallrestaurantsknownas"momandpoprestaurants"whereyoucaneatagreasycheeseburgerwithadeliciousmilkshake.Route66isalsofilledwithquiteunusual,butstillfascinatingwonders.
Deepdown,USroadtripsshowthespiritoffreedomandopenness.Theideaisthatifyouhaveacar,youhavefreedomtoescape,todiscover,tofindyourself,toloseyourself.It'sapowerfulcall,onethatispartoftheUS'identityandculture.Itisamust-doforanyonewhoplanstospendtimeintheUStoseethecountryandallofitswonders.Anoldsaying—"It'snotthedestination,it'sthejourney"—bestexplainswhattheexperienceofaroadtriptrulyoffers.
1.Thefirstparagraphisdesignedto.
A.presentthetopicB.listsomefacts
C.raiseaquestionD.giveanexample
2.WhatattractsUSroadtrippersmostonRoute66?
A.Lesser-knownstates.
B.Momandpoprestaurants.
C.Gasstationsanddeliciousfoods.
D.Strangeattractionsandfantasticwonders.
3.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.TointroduceUSroadtrips.
B.TospreadAmericanculture.
C.Tostresstheimportanceofaroadtrip.
D.ToattractUSroadtripperstoRoute66.
【答案】1.A2.D3.A
【解析】本文主要讲述了经典的美国之旅,其中着重介绍了66号公路,它始于芝加哥终于洛杉矶,沿途有很多奇怪的精彩的小景点,充满了不寻常的迷人的奇迹。
美国之行展示了自由和开放的精神。
1.推理判断题。
由第一段ThesearethemakingsofaclassicUSroadtrip.
可知这是在讲述一段经典的美国之旅。
引出了文章的话题,故选A。
2.细节理解题。
由第四段it'sthebizarre(稀奇古怪的)andwonderfulsmallattractionsthatdrawmanyroadtripperstothem.可知是这些稀奇古怪的精彩的小景点吸引了游客来到66号公路。
故选D。
3.主旨大意题。
本文开头ThesearethemakingsofaclassicUSroadtrip.引出文章主题,一场经典的美国之旅。
接着讲述了学生的美国之旅,详细介绍了66号公路之旅。
最后一段Deepdown,USroadtripsshowthespiritoffreedomandopenness.美国之旅展示了自由和开放的精神。
所以作者写这篇文章的目的主要是介绍美国公路之旅。
故选A。
B
Iamaworkingwomanwithasecretlife:
Ikeephouse.Anoff-an-onlawyerandprofessorinpublic,inprivateIlaunderandclean,cookanddevoteserioustimeandenergytoadomestic(家务的)routine,notsodifferentfrommygrandmothersdidas"housewives."WhenIwantagoodread,Ireachformycollectionofoldhousekeepinghandbooks.Ienjoyhousekeepingandthecomfortsitprovides.
IhavealmostentirelyhiddenthispassionforhousekeepingthoughIamwritingalongstoryaboutit.NoonemeetingmeforthefirsttimewoulddoubtthatIspendmytimeknittingandrememberinghouseholdfacts.IknewIwouldnotwantthisinformationaboutmetogetaround.Afterall,Ibelongtothefirstgenerationofthewomenwhoworkedmorethantheystayedhome.
Beingviewedasoverdomesticcangetyousociallyostracized.WhenImadehand-rolledpasta(意大利面)foradinner,Ilearnedthehardwaythatsomeguestswillfindthisannoying,astheydonotfeelcomfortableeatingamealthattheyregardastheproductoftoomuchtrouble.Whenmysonwasinnurseryschool,ImadethemistakeofspendingafewhourssewingforhimaHalloweendressing,receivinghardstaresofmanyfellowparentswhohadboughtaBatmanorEsmeraldacostume.Manytimesmycourageinwritingthestoryfailedmewhenpainfulsilencesfollowedmyconfession(坦白)aboutthelongbook,"NO,notahistoryofhousework,anexplanationofit—apracticalbookonhowyoumakethebedandmakeacomfortablehome."Imanagedtoholdonpartlybecausenoteveryonerespondedwiththatstare;therewassupportaswell.AndIwasstruckthatnoonerespondedwithcoldness.Thetopicwasclearlyhot-toohotforsomepeopletohandle,heartwarmingtoothers.
4.Whatmakestheauthorenjoyhousekeeping?
A.Thejoyandcomfortfromhousekeeping.
B.Herwishtobedifferentfromothers.
C.Theinfluenceofhergrandmothers.
D.Herlovetoherfamily.
5.WhichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?
A.Interested.B.Rejected.
C.Accepted.D.Concerned.
6.Wecanlearnthattheauthor.
A.givesupwritingherstoryattimesB.doeshousekeepingasherfulljob
C.receivessomeunfairtreatsD.thinksherbookusefultoall
【答案】4.A5.B6.C
【解析】本文讲述了一位职场女性的生活秘密:
做家务。
她每天的工作时间比在家呆的时间要长,但是她仍然喜欢做家务,。
她写了长长的故事,但几乎完全隐藏了这种对家务的热情。
她做意大利面作为晚餐,客人会觉得制作过程过于繁琐,万圣节为幼儿园的儿子缝制万圣节衣服,而其他母亲买了一个蝙蝠侠或埃斯梅拉达服装。
4.细节理解题。
文章第一段Ienjoyhousekeepingandthecomfortsitprovides.她喜欢做家务以及它提供的舒适,故选A。
5.词意猜测题。
Beingviewedasoverdomesticcangetyousociallyostracized.过于热心家务会使你得到社会……,根据下文她做意大利面作为晚餐,客人会觉得制作过程过于繁琐,万圣节为幼儿园的儿子缝制万圣节衣服,而其他母亲买了一个蝙蝠侠或埃斯梅拉达服装。
可知她的做法是不被接受的的A.Interested.有趣的B.Rejected被拒绝的C.Accepted.被接受的D.Concerned.被关心的。
故选B
6.推理判断题。
由最后一段WhenImadehand-rolledpasta(意大利面)foradinner,Ilearnedthehardwaythatsomeguestswillfindthisannoying,astheydonotfeelcomfortableeatingamealthattheyregardastheproductoftoomuchtrouble.Whenmysonwasinnurseryschool,ImadethemistakeofspendingafewhourssewingforhimaHalloweendressing,receivinghardstaresofmanyfellowparentswhohadboughtaBatmanorEsmeraldacostume.Manytimesmycourageinwritingthestoryfailedmewhenpainfulsilencesfollowedmyconfession(坦白)aboutthelongbook,她做意大利面做晚餐,客人会觉得过程太繁琐而厌烦,花几个小时给儿子做万圣节衣服,也不被其他人接受,其他人往往买了一个蝙蝠侠或埃斯梅拉达服装。
她满怀勇气却屡屡受挫。
由此可见她遇到了不公平的对待,故选C。
C
"Aphotographthatonehastakenofoneself,typicallywithasmartphoneorwebcamanduploadedtoasocialmediawebsite."Thisisthedefinition(定义)oftheword"selfie"intheOxfordEnglishDictionary.Infact,itwasn'teveninthedictionaryuntilAugust,2013.Itearneditsplacetherebecausepeoplearenowsoobsessed(着迷)withselfies—wetakethemwhenwetryonanewhat,playwithourpetsorwhenwemeetafriendwhomwehaven'tseeninawhile.
Butdoesthisobsessionactuallymakesense?
Isthereanyscientificexplanationforit?
Well,youshouldprobablyaskJamesKilner,aneuroscientistatUniversityCollegeLondon.
Throughourlifetimewebecomeexpertsatrecognizingandinterpretingotherpeople'sfacesandfacialexpressions.Incontrast,according