小学名词单复数变化规则系统整理.docx
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小学名词单复数变化规则系统整理
名词单复数变化规则
名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式；而不可数名词没有复数形式。
1. 从单数到复数，变形规则如下：
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：
book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds
2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：
bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：
family-families（家庭）,strawberry-strawberries（草莓）
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：
knife-knives
5.以o结尾分两类，有生命的加es,无生命的加s。
6．不规则名词复数：
man—men男人 woman—women 女人mouse—mice老鼠
tooth—teeth牙齿foot—feet脚goose—geese 鹅
policeman（男警察）-policemen,policewoman（女警察）-policewomen,
child—children 孩子
单复同形的名词有：
chinese 中国人Japanese日本人people-people
sheep 绵羊 deer 鹿 fish鱼
注意：
fish①当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如threefish.②当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加es.
如：
allkinds[kaindz]offishes.各种各样的鱼
③当鱼肉讲时，不可数。
注意be 动词遇到名词时的运用:
单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are.
2.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。
Water（水）milk（牛奶）tea（茶）rice（米饭）orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）
练习题
一、写出下列各词的复数
I_________this___________that___________watch______
child_______photo________diary_________day________
foot________book_______dress__________tooth_______
sheep______box_______strawberry__________thief_______
yo-yo______peach______sandwich__________man______woman_______paper_______juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea_______________-
二、写出下列各词的复数
1. Ihavetwo_____（knife）
2. Therearemany_____here.（box）
3. Therearemany_____ontheroad.（bus）
4. Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.（boy）
5. The_____areplayingfootballnow.（child）
三、写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、piano
6、child 7、shelf 8、bed 9、country 10、family __
11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo
16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife
21、sheep
四、选择填空
1、There onthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.
A.arephotoes B.arephotos
C.isaphoto D.isphotos
2. Thiskindofcar madein Shanghai.
A. is B.are C.were D.has
3. Therearefour andtwo inthegroup.
A.Japanese,Germen BJapaneses,Germen
C.Japanese,German ,Germans
4.That’a art book.
A.an B.a C.the Dare
5.Theboyshavegot already.
A. twobread B. twobreads
C. twopiecesofbread D. twopieceofbread
6.Theoldmanwants .
A. sixboxesofapples B. sixboxesofapple
C. sixboxofapples D. sixboxsofapples
7.There some intheriver.
A.is,fish B.are,fishs
C.is,fishs D.are,fish
8.There two in thebox.
A.iswatch B.arewatches
C.arewatchD.iswatches
9.Weshouldclean twiceaday.
A.ourtooth B.ourtooths
teeth
_____meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.
’s ’
11.InBritain_____areallpaintedred.
boxes boxes
box box
12. Theycomefromdifferent______
A.country B.countries C.acountry D.countrys
13. Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture
A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.thetomato
14. Theyare______.
A.womanteachers B.womenteachers
C.womenteacher D.womanteacher
15. Wouldyoulike_______,please
A.twoglassof water B.twoglassesof water
C.twoglassof waters D.twoglassesof waters
16. Mostof______livein_______.
A.Germans,German B.German,Germen
C.Germen,Germany D.Germans,Germany
17. Therearesome______inthese_______.
…pencil-boxes …pencils-box
…pencil-box …pencils-boxes
18. ______like______byair.
A.Greens,travelling B.TheGreen,traveling
C.TheGreens,travel D.TheGreens,traveling
19. Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms（武打片）.
A.thepeople B.people C.peoples D.thepeoples
20. Thereisno______intheplate.
A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs
21._______ aregoodforourhealth.
A.Tomatos B.Tomatoes C.Tomato
22.Iliketoeatcakewith ______.
A.cherries B.cherry
23.______and______arenotfriends.
A.Foxs…wolfs B.Foxes…wolfs C. Foxes…wolves
24.Thesearethe______ofournational______.
A.photos…heroes B.photoes…heroes C.photos…heros
25.The______arerunningonthe______.
A.deer…grasses B.deers…grass C.deer…grass
26.IwassohungryandIatetwo______.
A.bowlsofnoodle B.bowlsofnoodles C.bowlofnoodles
五、请用括号中名词的复数形式填空
1Lookatthose_______.（child）
2Icanseea__________standingnearthedoor.（policeman）
3Doyouwantsome________fordinner（potato）
4In autumn,youcanseealotof_______ontheground.（leaf）
5Hehastwoisblue,theotherisyellow.（box）
6Two________liveinthisbuilding.（family）
六、选择正确的词形
1Howmany（radioes,radios）canyousee
2Thereare36（boys,boies）inmyclass.
3Lookatthose（sheeps,sheep）.
4Idon’twant（a,an）oldcup.
5Givemethat（box,boxes）,please.
七、将以下单复数句进行转换
1Thisisaknife. ______________________________________
2Thatisatomato. ______________________________________
3Thatchildisvery
4Thesearemice. ______________________________________
5Thosearechildren. ______________________________________
八、单项选择（稍难）
1.Therearesome________onthehill.
A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes
2.MrBlackoftengivesus________byEmail.
A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformations
C.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation
3.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare____books.
A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's
4.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew________.
A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers
5.Meimei'shandwritingisbetterthananyother______inhisclass.
A.studentsB.studentsC.student'sD.students'
6.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout_______.
A.fortyminutes'swalkB.fortyminute'swalk
C.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes'walk
7.Howmany_____arethereinyourclass
A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Canadian
8.Ifoundmyblackcatin_____room.
A.JimandMikeB.JimandMike'sC.Jim'sandMike'sD.Jim'sandMike
9.Howmucharethe_____
A.breadB.meats.C.potatosD.tomatoes
10.Therearemany______inourschool.
A.womanteachersB.woman'steachersC.womenteachersD.women'steachers
11.Threemonths________alongtimeforme.
A.isB.areC.haveD.has
12.Thereare______and______onthetable.
A.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforanges
B.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforange
C.twoboxesofcakes;fourbottlesoforange
D.twoboxofcakes;fourbottlesoforanges
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