河南名校联盟学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题及含答案.docx

河南名校联盟学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题及含答案.docx

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河南名校联盟学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题及含答案

河南名校联盟2020-2021学年高一下学期开学考试

英语

本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

   Got48hourstorelaxyourself?

You'llmakefulluseofyourtimeandhavegreatfunattheseamazingdestinations.

   Alabama:

GulfShores

   ForrelaxingweekendgetawaysinAlabama,headsouthtothewhite-sandbeachesofGulfShores.Getonthewaterforsomedeep-seafishing.HistoryloverscangetalessonintheCivilWaralonga90-milepathwithmorethanadozenhistoricsites.

   Alaska:

Homer

   Howdoesfreshseafoodsound?

You'llfinditinHomer,locatedinsouth-centralAlaska,whichiseitherashortflightoragreatfour-hourscenicdriveontheSewardHighwayfromAnchorage.GetyourfilloffishinginKachemakBay,explorelocaltrailsandenjoyexceptionalbirdinginthisremotenaturalsetting.

   Arizona:

Sedona

   AdventuroustypescangettheirfillinthemagicalredrocksofSedona,whichissaidtobethelocationofhealingcentersofenergy.Peoplefloodintotheareatomeditate,practiceyogaandmore.Sedonaalsooffersfantastichiking,off-roading,biking,andevenclimbing.

   Arkansas:

HotSprings

RelaxandrenewinArkansas'hotwatersinHotSprings,anartcommunitywithArtDecoarchitecturethatisalsothehomeofHotSpringsNationalPark.MaketimeforavisittoBathhouseRow,anationalhistoriclandmarkofeightbathhouses,andSuperiorBathhouseBrewery,whichproducesbeermadeofthehotspringwaterinsidetheNationalPark.Don'tmisstheseNationalParksthatareoffthebeatenpath.

1.WhichactivitycanbefoundinbothGulfShoresandHomer?

A.Goingfishing.

B.Takingaflight.

C.Enjoyingbeautifulbirds.

D.Visitinghistoricsites.

2.WhatisSuperiorBathhouseBreweryknownfor?

A.Itsbathhouses.B.Itspaths.

C.Itsself-madebeer.D.Itsarchitecture.

3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Adiary.B.Asurvey.

C.Anovel.D.Amagazine.

B

Six-year-oldStellaMalpassisafirstgrader.Shelikesgames,playinghouseandherfavoriteclassisgym.Butshehasbeenlearningtoovercomesomedifficultiessinceshewasborn.Arthrogryposismultiplexcongenita（AMC）isaconditionthatlimitsherabilitytofullyextend（伸展）herarmsandlegs.Shehashadfiveoperations.

"Shecan’trunbutshecanwalkreallyfast,buttherearejustcertainthingsshewishesshecoulddo,"saidStella'smother,KimMalpass.Oneofthosethingsisgoingtotherestroomonherown."Thisistheonethinginschoolsheneedshelpwith,"Kimsaid,"shecandojustabouteverythingonherownbutshejustisn'tabletopullherpantsup."

JodiCarroll,Stella'sdoctorfortwoyearshadbeentryingtofindasolution,buthadnoluckreachingouttoclothingcompanies."AftermanysearchesIrealizedweneededtoinventsomething,"Carrollsaid.ShethengotintouchwiththePetoskeyHighSchooldraftingteam,andnodoubttheywereallin.

"AssoonasItoldthestudentsaboutittheysupportedmeandwewenttoworkrightaway,"LaurenLiebler,theschool’sengineeringteacher,says.Studentssayitwastheperfectprojectforthestudents,combiningbrainstorming,designthinking,problem-solvingandtests.

OnceStellatriedthedevice（装置）,itwaskindofadisappointmenttofindoutthatthefirstonedidn'twork,butthenitwasjustthematterofcomingupwiththenextideaorseeinghowtheycouldimprovethefirstonetomakeitwork.Afterthreetests,theclass’s3D-prinledtoolworked.

Lieblersaystheclasscanuseits3DprintingtechnologytocontinuetoworkandgrowwithStella.Theycanevenprintdifferentcolorstomatchherdresses.

4.WhatcausedStella’sphysicalcondition?

A.Anillnessfromherbirth.B.Anaccidentinanoperation.

C.Aserioustrafficaccident.D.Afiresheexperiencedatsix.

5.WhatdifficultydidStellahaveatschool?

A.Walkingfast.B.Learningmathwell.

C.Takingagymclass.D.Goingtothetoiletbyherself.

6.WhatcanweknowaboutJodiCarroll?

A.Sherunsaclothingcompanyonherown.

B.Sheisgoodatdesigningdressesforchildren.

C.ShemanagestohelpStellarecovercompletely.

D.ShegetstheideaofmakingsomethingnewtohelpStella.

7.Whatdidthestudentsthinkoftheproject?

A.Hardanddangerous.B.Easybutuseful.

C.Usefulanddifficult.D.Uselessbutfunny.

C

Manyofushavehadthisannoyingexperience:

Youarewaitingatabusstationwhensomeonenearbybeginstosmokeacigarette.Youfrownandmove,butitseemsthatthereisn'tmuchyoucandoaboutit.

Thesituationischangingnow,asinBeijing,anewbanissettofightagainstsmoking.Seenasthetoughestanti-smokingregulationinChina'shistory,thelawmakessmokinginBeijinglocationssuchasoffices,restaurants,hotelsandhospitalspunishablebyfines.

Businessesthatfailtoreininsmokingcanbefinedupto10,000yuanandrepeatoffenderscouldhavetheirlicensesrevoked（吊销）.

Individualsmokersthemselvescanbefinedupto200yuan.Aswellasindoorsmoking,thelawprohibitslightingupinsomeopen-airspacesclosetoschools,hospitals,andsportsstadiums.Tobaccoadvertisementsarenotallowedtoappearoutdoors.

Healthcommissioninspectorswillbeincharge,carryingoutspotchecksandactingontip-offsfromthepublic—postersinthecapitaladvertiseahotlinenumber,andthecitygovernmenthaslaunchedasocialmediaaccountallowingobserverstouploadimagesofsmokerscaughtintheact.

"Sincepreviousanti-smokinglawshavebeenpoorlycarriedout,wedon'texpectitwillbeentirelysmoothrunning,"saidBernhardSchwartlaender,theWHO'srepresentativeinChina."Thekeypointisenforcement（强制实行）."

"Idon'tthinkyoucanjustrelyonpolicy,"YangGonghuan,deputyheadoftheChineseAssociationonTobaccoControl,saidofthelaw."Parentsandteacherswhosmokehaveastronginfluenceonchildren.SmokingscenesinfilmsandTVprogrammesalsomakeyoungpeoplewronglyconnecttobaccousewithglamour（魅力）andacoolimage."

8.Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably_______.

A.Nomoresmoking,Beijing

B.Anti-smokingmovement

C.Fightagainstindoorsmokers

D.GetridoftobaccoinChina

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"reinin"inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?

A.Promote.B.Control.C.Advocate.D.Quit.

10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thereusedtobesomeanti-smokinglawsinthepast.

B.Expertsarepositiveaboutthenewanti-smokinglaw.

C.BeijingisthefirstcityinChinatoproduceabanonsmoking.

D.Themosteffectivewaytobansmokingistogetsmokersfined.

11.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat_______.

A.familymembersarcthedecisivefactor

B.teachersholdthekeytofightingagainstsmoking

C.educationmattersindiscouragingpeoplefromsmoking

D.mediaareresponsibleforthefailureofbanningsmoking

D

TheoldChinesesaying"ashappyasspendingtheNewYear"mightbeoutdated（过时的）nowinthebusymodemworld.TheSpringFestivalisregardedasthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeopleandanoccasionforallfamilymemberstogettogether,likeChristmasintheWest.ButmanytraditionalcustomsaccompanyingtheSpringFestival,however,haveweakenedinpractice.

   SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.Peoplethoughtthesputtering（噼啪）soundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspirits.However,theactivityhasbeencompletelyorpartiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesforyearsasthegovernmenthastakensecurity,noiseandpollutionfactorsintoconsideration.

   "Inrecentyears,somecitieshavebeguntoallowpeopletolightfireworksforlimitedhoursduringtheSpringFestival,surrenderingtopublicdemand.Respectingfolktraditionsisagestureofrespecttowardpublicopinion,"saidZhouXing,afolkloreresearcher.

   "Aspeoplegainmoreincomeanditbecomeseasiertobuydailygoods,theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyother.Afterlongworkdays,manypeopleusetheNewYearholidaytotakearest,ratherthanvisitingfriendsandneighbors.TheprocessofmakingandenjoyingthefamilydinneronNewYear'sEveisthemostimportantthing.However,manyfamilieswouldliketoeatouttosavetimeandenergy,"saidLiShunzhi,aresidentofHarbin,Heilongjiang.

   "Ienjoytheholidaysverymuchinthecountryside.MyfamilyhasbeenpreparingfortheSpringFestivalmorethantwoweeksbeforetheholiday,cleaningthehouse,buyingholidaygoodsanddecoratingthehousewithpapercuttings.OnNewYear'sEve,thewholefamilystaysuptoseetheNewYearin,andinthedaystofollow,aseriesofactivitiessuchasliondancing,dragonlanterndancing,lanternfestivalsandtemplefairswillbeheld.Withouttheancienttraditions,theholidayisnothingtous,"saidZhangHui,fromHebei.

12.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A.Settingofffireworkshasbeenforbiddeninsomebigcitiesforyears.

B.Nowadays,peoplecanlightfireworksinsomecitiesduringtheSpringFestival.

C.Peoplebelievethatthesoundoffireworkscandriveawayevilspirits.

D.Inthepast,settingofffireworkscouldn'tbeseenalmostanywhere.

13.WhatLiShunzhisaidimplies__________.

A.whatpeopledoduringthefestivalnowisdifferentfromthepast

B.peoplewouldliketohavethefamilydinneronNewYear'sEve

C.peopleprefertovisitfriendsandneighborsratherthantakearest

D.theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyotherday

14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.ZhangHuioftenspendstwoweekspreparingfortheSpringFestival.

B.ZhangHuiisusedtospendingtheSpringFestivalwithhisfamily.

C.ZhangHuialwaystakespartinaseriesofactivitiesaftertheSpring