新外研版英语八上重点短语及知识点总结.docx
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新外研版英语八上重点短语及知识点总结
Module1HowtolearnEnglish
Unit1Let’strytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.
重点短语:
1. makeamistake犯错误
2. lookup查，查找
3. talkabout 谈论
4. someadvice 一些建议
5. speakEnglish说英语
6. inclass 在课上
7. trytodosth试图做某事，尽力做某事
8. as...aspossible 尽可能…地
9. writedown写下，记下
10. begoodfor... 对…有益
11. needtodosth 需要做某事
12. agreewithsb.同意某人
13.listentotheradio听收音机
14.goodwaystolearnEnglish学习英语的好方法
重点句型
1. WeshouldalwaysspeakEnglishinclass.
2.Let’s+动词原形 Let’strytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.
2. Whynotdosth?
=Whydon’tsb.dosth?
3. Don’tforgettodosth
4. It’sagoodideatodosth.
5. Howaboutdoingsth?
Unit2Youshouldsmileather!
单元短语：
1. askfor请求
2. basicquestions主要的/基本的问题
3. howtoimprovetheirEnglish怎样提高他们的英语
4. themeaningofthenewwords新单词的意思
5. eachtime每次
6. learnsomethingnew学会一些新的东西
7. advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事
8. talkaboutsth.withsb.和某人谈论某事
9. beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事
10. speaktosb.和某人说话
11. startaconversation开始一段谈话
12. smileatsb.对某人微笑
13. placetheminyourroom把他们放在你的房间里
14. fourorfivewordsaday每天四五个单词
15. sendsb.把某物寄给某人
句型
1. WatchingfilmsandlisteningtosongsaregreatwaystolearnEnglish.
2. WhatshouldIdo?
3. Thesearegoodwaystostartaconversation.
4. Beforeyoubegin,youshouldsmileather!
5. Itisnaturaltoforgetnewwords.
Module2Myhometownandmycountry
Unit1It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildings
重点短语
1. Prettygood!
相当好
2. onthecoast在沿海
3. someday有一天，某一天
4. ...as+形容词+as... …和…一样的…
5. remembertodosth.记得去做某事
6.inthe1980s在20世纪80年代
7.infact事实上
8.thepopulationof……的人口
重点句子
1. SoIt’sanewercitythanHongKong?
2. It’sgettingbiggerandbusier.
3. What’sthepopulationofShenzhen?
4. Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.
5. It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.
6.SomedayitwillbecomeasbusyasHongKong.
Unit2CambridgeisabeautifulcityintheeastofEngland
重点短语
1.intheeastof在…东部
2.inthewestof在…西部
3.inthenorthof在…北部
4.inthesouthof在…南部
5.ontheRiverThames在泰晤士河畔
6.befamousfor因…而出名
7.suchas例如
8.partof……的一部分
9.anytimeoftheyear在一年的任何时候
10.bringanumbrellawithyou随身带上一把雨伞
重点句子
1.Therearelotsofoldbuildingsandchurchestovisit.
2.Cambridgeis80kilometresfromLondon.
3.Ithasapopulationofaboutsevenandahalfmillion.
4.Whatisitspopulation?
Unit3Languageinuse
重点短语：
1.thecapitalof...
2.ontheeastcoast
3.beknownfor
4.millionsof
语法：
形容词的比较级
Module3Sports
Unit1Nothingismoreexcitingthanplayingtennis.
重点短语:
1.watchthefootballmatch看足球比赛
2.aminuteago 刚才
3. looktired 看上去累
4.playtennis 打网球
5.stayathome 呆在家里
6.gotothestadium去体育场
7. nevermind 没关系
8. plentyof大量，许多
9.besureabout对……有把握
10.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事
重点句型
thisweek’smatchisalreadymoreexciting.
’sthematterwithyou,Tony?
ismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennis.
4.Nevermind.
athomewaseasierthangoingtothestadium.
’sstillplentyoftimeforthemtoscore.
Unit2Thisyearwepracticemorecarefully.
重点短语:
1.trainhard努力训练
2.intheschoolteam在校队
3.beatus赢了我们
4.belatefor 迟到
5.cheer…on为……加油
6.fanclub 球迷（歌迷，影迷）俱乐部
7.playagainst与……对抗
8.sothat以便，为了
9.warmup 热身
10.afterschoolpractice 课后练习
11.inthefinalmatch在决赛中
12.bepleasedwith对……感到满意/高兴
重点句型：
yearwearetrainingmorecarefully.
allarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.
ismoredifficulttopracticeinwinterbecausethedaysareshortandtheweatheriscoldtoo.
apity!
meanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning.
cheerusonloudlyandwefeelmoreconfidenttowinthegame.
it’simportantnottobelateforafter-schoolpractice.
Grammar:
副词的基本用法和副词的比较级
形容词和副词
candance_______andsheisavery_______dancingcoach.（good）
speaktoo________（quick）andwecan’tunderstandyou.Pleasespeak_________（slow）.
exerciseisvery_________andBettycanworkitout________（easy）.
!
Thechildrenareshouting_________intheclassroom.Theyaretoo_________.（loud）.
kindoffruittastes____________（good/well）andsells___________（good/well）.
'srainingoutside.Youshoulddrive___________（careful/carefully）.
doyouthinkoftheflowers?
---Theylook______________.（beautiful/beautifully）.
isa________boyandhealwaystellsusstories__________.（happy/happily）.
areworking________topasstheexam.（hard）
alwaysgetstoschool________（late）.
Module4Planes,shipsandtrains
Unit1Helivesthefarthestfromschool.
重点短语
mostcomfortableway最舒适的方式
taxi乘出租
sameas和……相同
thetime 一直，不断地
latefor…做……迟到
about/Whatabout怎么样
todosth.记得做某事
bitdangerous有点危险
heavytraffic在繁重的交通中
thefarthestfromschool住的离学校最远
closeto离……近
mywaytoschool在我上学的途中
重点句子
1.Whathappened?
2.HowdoesTonygotoschool?
3.Helivesthefarthestfromschool,sohetakestheunderground.
4.Herhomeistheclosesttoschool,soshewalks.
5.Thenwhataboutgoingbybike?
6.Youcanrideyourbiketoschool,butremembertobecarefulallthetime.
7.What’sthemostcomfortablewaytogotoschool?
Unit2Whatisthebestwaytotravel?
重点短语：
bestwaytotravel最好的旅游方式
cheapestwaytogetthere到那儿最便宜的方式
todosth.计划做某事
more,thebetter越多越好
lotmoreexpensive贵得多
yourticket预订票
forhours等好几个小时
theairport在机场
of由于
agoodtrip旅途愉快
crowded拥挤
重点句子
isthebestwaytotravel?
moreinformation,thebetter.
takesyouabout12hourstogetthere.
byplaneisthefastestbutalsothemostexpensiveway.
Grammar:
形容词和副词的最高级
Module5LaoSheTeahouse
Unit1IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera.
重点短语:
traditionalBeijingOpera传统的京剧
tounderstand难懂，难理解
todosth.提出做某事
4. plantodosth. 计划做某事
theend最后，终于
forthreehours 呆了三个小时
todosth. 希望做某事
todosth.
wouldliketodosth.想要做某事
todosth.决定做某事
famousfor因……而著名
idea不知道
mainthing主要的事情
todosth.同意做某事
重点句子
wantedtoseetheBeijingOpera,soLinglingofferedtotakemethere.
2.Itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.
onlyplannedtowatchforanhour.
hopetounderstandmorenexttime.
SheisespeciallyfamousforhisplayTeahouse..
Unit2ItdescribesthechangesinChinesesociety.
重点短语
1.oneofLaoShe’smostfamousplays老舍最著名的剧本之一
2.livesofcommonpeople 普通人的生活
3.from...to... 从……到…...
4.（at）theendofthenineteenthcentury在19世纪末
5.（in）themiddleofthetwentiethcentury在20世纪中期
6.beborn出生于
7.Chinesesociety 中国社会
8.sendsb.to+地方 送某人去某地
9.returnto+地方 回到某地
10.fiveyearslater 五年以后
11.magicshows 魔术表演
12.giveawarmwelcometo给……热烈欢迎
13.allovertheworld 全世界
14.OneofthegreatestChinesewriters最伟大的中国作家之一
重点句子
1.TeahouseisoneofLaoShe’smostfamousplays.
2.LaoSheisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthetwentiethcentury.
3.IfyouliketheBeijingOpera,traditionalmusicormagicshows,youcanenjoythemat
theteahouse.
4.LaoSheTeahousegivesawarmwelcometoeveryonefromallovertheworld.
Grammar:
动词不定式和双宾语
动词不定式：
1.常见的后面接“todo”做宾语的动词有：
want,wouldlike,decide,hope,plan,offer,agree,expect,try,learn,need,afford,refuse等
2.既能+todo又能+doing区别不大的动词有
like,love,hate,dislike,start,begin,prefer
3.后面+todo/doing有区别的动词有
stop,remember,forget,try,need,goon
I'mtired,let'sstoptohavearest.
Classbegins.Stoptalking,please.
Irememberedputtingmykeyonthedesk,butitwasn'tthere.
Remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.
Youneedtogohomequickly.
Yourroomneedscleaning.
双宾语结构：
give,lend,pass,send,show,bing等动词后用to
buy,get,make,choose,cook,sing等动词后用for
Unit3Languageinuse
重点短语
1.decidetodo
2.start/begintodo
3.trytodo
4.plantodo
5.wanttodo （=wouldliketodo）
6.advisesb.todo
7.hopetodo
8.let/makesb.do
9.modernChina
10.learnabout
11.berightfor
12.firsthalfofthetwentiethcentury
13.atthesametime
14.takeplace
Module6Animalsindanger
Unit1Itallowspeopletogetclosertothem.
重点短语：
last最后，终于
danger处于危险中
animals in danger濒危动物
interested in对……感兴趣
sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
to do sth.需要做某事
away拿走，带走，夺去
cleanwater 足够的干净水
sb. （to） do sth. 帮助某人做某事
after照顾,照管
of想起，想出
some money 筹集钱
out弄清，查明
peace和平地，平静地
asmanyanimalsaspossible拯救尽可能多的动物
重点句子：
IammoreinterestedtoseethepandasintheWolongPandaReserve,becauseitallowspeopletogetclosertothem.
’ssadtothinkofpandasandotheranimalsindanger.
needtoprotectthembetter.
wanttosaveanimalsindanger.
’sfindoutwhatelsewecandotosaveasmanyasanimalsaspossible.
Unit2TheWWFisworkinghardtosavethemall.
重点短语：
park自然公园
alotofresearch做大量研究工作
intheforest住在森林里
orderto为了
inthewild野外的熊猫
up建立
hardtosavethemall努力工作来拯救他们大家
重点句子：
aredoingalotofresearchtohelppandasproducemorebabiesandhelpbabypandaslive.
ordertoprotectpandasinthewild,thegovernmentissettingupnatureparks.
itchosethepandatobeitssymbol.
WWFisworkinghardtosavethemall.
Gra
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