鲁教版八年级英语下册unit3 测试附答案.docx

鲁教版八年级英语下册unit3 测试附答案.docx

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鲁教版八年级英语下册unit3测试附答案

鲁教版八年级英语下册Unit3测试

（限时:

60分钟　满分:

100分）

一、完形填空（每小题1.5分,共15分）

“Ladiesandgentlemen,thetimetrainhasarrivedattheterminal（终点）!

”Afterthetrainhadstopped,IrealizedthatIhadcometothe________12035.

Suddenly,Iheard________2callingmyname.Iturnedaroundandfoundarobotwavingtome.Shetoldmethatshewouldbemytourguideduringthetrip.“________3meandIwillshowyouaroundthecity!

”shesaid.

Lotsofcrisscrossairlanes（纵横交错的空中车道）caughtmyeyes________4Iwalkedoutofthetrainstation.Therobotexplainedthatthenewtrafficsystemwasdesignedbyfamousengineersandithadsolvedthetrafficproblemscompletely.

Ifeltalittle________5then,sowemadeourwaytoarestaurantnearby.JustasIrealizedthattherewasnomenu,awaiterbeganto________6mybodywithaspecialinstrument.ItmademesoscaredthatIjumpedoutofmyseat.Therobottoldmetocalmdownandexplainedthatthemachinewasabletofindout________7dishsuitedmybodymost.

Attheendofthetour,wewenttoanamusementpark.Amazingly,therewerenoridesatall.________8,everythingwasrunthroughvirtualreality（虚拟现实）.IputonaVRheadsetandtriedtherollercoaster.ItwassorealthatIcould________9myclotheswetwithsweat（汗）bynervousness.Wefinallyreturnedtothetrainstation.JustasIgotonthetrain,Iheardafamiliar（熟悉的）________10.Iopenedmyeyestoseemymomstandingoverme.

“Timetogotoschoolnow!

”shesaid.

1.A.hourB.dateC.monthD.year

2.A.everyoneB.nooneC.someoneD.anyone

3.A.FollowB.LeadC.StopD.Teach

4.A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.assoonasD.eventhough

5.A.hungryB.thirstyC.relaxedD.excited

6.A.lookafterB.takeupC.lookthroughD.pickup

7.A.whoseB.whichC.whereD.when

8.A.BesidesB.AlsoC.AnywayD.Instead

9.A.smellB.feelC.seemD.taste

10.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.ring

二、阅读理解（每小题3分,共30分）

（A）

Theworldisfullofamazingnature,buildings,technologyanddiscoveries.Somearemanmadeandothershappennaturally.

Musicalroad

InJapan,thereareroadsthatplaymusicascarstraveloverthem.Grooves（沟）arecarefullycutintothesurfaceoftheroad.Thespacesbetweenthegroovesmakedifferentmusicascarstouchthem.Thecloserthegroovesare,thelouderthemusicwillbe.

Bicycleinthetree

OnVashonIsland,Washington,abikeisseenhighupinatree.Thebikeisnothangingonabranch（树枝）—itisfixedinthetreeandthetreehascontinuedgrowingupwards.Thetreegrowsaroundthebikeinsteadofpushingitover,makingitpartofitsgrowth.

Undergroundcity

InCappadocia,Turkey,amanknockeddownawallofhishomeanddiscoveredahugeundergroundcity.Ithasmanytunnels（隧道）,roomsandwells.Thousandsofshafts（通风井）bringairtoeventhedeepestlevels.Thecityishugeenoughforabout200peopleandtheiranimalstolivein.

11.Accordingtothepassage,themusicalroadplaysmusicbecause________.

A.theroadishugeenough

B.carsarerunningveryfast

C.carstouchthespacesbetweenthegrooves

D.thereisapianoontheroad

12.Theunderlinedword“discovered”hasthesamemeaningas________.

A.inventedB.foundC.solvedD.saw

13.Whatmakesthetreesoamazing?

A.It'shighupinthesky.

B.Itpushesabikeover.

C.Abikehangsonitsbranch.

D.Itcontinuesgrowingwithabikeinside.

14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothearticle?

A.Themusicroadcan'tplaymusicitself.

B.Thebigtreecontinuesgrowingalthoughthebikeisfixedinit.

C.Thefartherthegroovesare,thelouderthemusicwillbe.

D.Theundergroundcityisbigenoughtoholdabouttwohundredpeople.

15.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Travel.B.Technology.C.Education.D.Health.

（B）

Formostpeople,summerholidaysmeanthesun,theseaandthesandbutnottoaCanadianschoolgirl,SarahLandry.Shehadaholidayfulloficeandsnow.SheandherfamilytraveledacrossGreenland.StartingjustabovetheArcticCircle（北极圈）,Sarah'sfamilyuseddogsledswithkitestocrosstheworld'sbiggestisland.Sarahsaidtherewasn'tmuchtoseeduringthelongjourney.“Thereisonlysnow,ice,andmoresnow.”Thefamilytraveled15milesadayfor22days,movingfasterwhenstrongwindspushedalongtheirkites.

Thentheweatherbecameabithotforthedogstopullsledsduringtheday,sothefamilybegantravelingatnight.TheLandryfamilylivedintents,atedriedfood,andtookbathswithheatedwater.Whentheyweren'ttraveling,theyplayedwithkitesandmadesnowmen.Usingtheirmobilephones,thefamilycouldsendandgetemailsevenfromGreenland'sicecap.Theroadtothetopwasicyanddangerous.

Thedifficultjourneywasworthitwhentheyreachedtheicecapandsawtheview.“Icebergs（冰山）weresobright,justliketherisingsun,”saidSarah.Nowsheandherfamilyhavereturnedhome,butthey'realreadytalkingabouttheirnextplan.Nextholiday,theyaregoingtotheSouthPole.

16.Whatdoestheword“dogsleds”meaninParagraph1?

A.狗刨B.狗食C.狗拉雪橇D.狗拉犁耙

17.WhatdidtheLandryfamilyeatduringthejourney?

A.Meat.B.Riceandvegetables.

C.Driedfood.D.Fish.

18.Theydidn't________duringthejourney.

A.sendemailsB.makesnowmen

C.takebathsD.catchfish

19.Theroadtothetopwas________.

A.hotB.icyC.interestingD.safe

20.Whatdotheythinkoftheholiday?

A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasrainy.

C.Itwasexciting.D.Itwasvalueless.

三、词汇运用（每小题2分,共10分）

21.It'sagainstthelawinChinatodriveafterdrinkingw.

22.WashingtonD.C.isthecofAmerica.

23.Thankstothesmartphones,itisverycforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother.

24.ManymothersrlotsofgiftsonMother'sDay.

25.MoYan'sbooksweretintomanylanguages.

四、阅读表达（每小题3分,共15分）

Whatdoestakingthetrainmeantoyou?

Perhapsit'sjustawayofgettingtoyourdestination（目的地）.Infact,thetrainitselfcanbepartofthefun.

OnMarch28th,China'sfirstpandathemedtouristtrainleftChengduinSichuanforZunyiinGuizhou.ItsoonbecamethetalkofChinawithitsspecialdesignandcomfortableservice.

Itsinsideandoutsidearedecoratedwithgiantpandapictures.Attendants（乘务员）carrypandatoysandpassengerscantrypandashapedfoodandSichuansnacks.Somepeoplecallitamobilestarhotelbecauseithasabar,karaokeroom,dancehall,andmahjong（麻将）room.

Thisluxury（高档的）serviceisoneaspectthathasattractedtravelers.Buttraintravelinterestspeopleforotherreasons.

Inthefastpacedtimeswelivein,traintravelisagoodwaytoslowdown.Itgivesyoutimeandspacetoread,sleep,chatwithfriends,orsimplydonothingbutwatchthechangingsceneryoutside.

Onesurprisingthingisthatyoumightmeetnewpeople.ShengYawei,26,oncetookthelongestrailwayintheworld—theTransSiberianRailwayintheworld.ShengmetaRussianstudentandtheybecamefriends.“Ialsometacuteboywhogavememelonseeds（瓜子）.Thoughwedidn'tunderstandeachother'slanguage,itmademefeelnice.”

26.WhendidChina'sfirstpandathemedtouristtrainleaveChengduforZunyi?

__________________________________________________________________

27.WhydidthepandathemedtouristtrainbecomethetalkofChina?

__________________________________________________________________

28.Whatfooddoesthistrainprovideforpassengers?

__________________________________________________________________

29.Whatisasurprisingthingaboutthetraintravel?

__________________________________________________________________

30.Doyouwanttotakethepandathemedtouristtrain?

Whyorwhynot?

__________________________________________________________________

五、书面表达（共30分）

暑假将近,很多人已经开始计划外出旅游了。

假定你是李华,请根据以下图示,以“ToBeaGoodTraveler”为题,给校报专栏写一篇英语短文,倡导“绿色旅游”和“公益旅游”,呼吁同学们做有环保意识和社会责任感的旅行者。

ToBeaGoodTraveler

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

一、1.D　提示:

考查名词辨析。

句意“我意识到我已经到了2035年”。

hour小时;date日期;month月;year年。

根据关键词“2035”可知是“2035年”。

故选D。

2.C　提示:

考查不定代词辨析。

句意“突然,我听到有人叫我的名字”。

everyone每个人;noone没什么人;someone某个人;anyone任何人。

根据下文“Iturnedaroundandfoundarobotwavingtome.”可知是听到“有人”叫我的名字,肯定句用someone表示“某人”,故选C。

3.A　提示:

考查动词辨析。

句意“跟着我,我将带你参观这座城市!

”。

Follow跟随;Lead引导;Stop停止;Teach教。

根据上文“Shetoldmethatshewouldbemytourguideduringthetrip.她告诉我,她将在这次旅行中担任我的导游。

”和下文“Iwillshowyouaroundthecity!

我将带你参观这座城市!

”可知,机器人让作者跟着它,故选A。

4.C　提示:

考查短语辨析。

句意“我一走出火车站,众多纵横交错的空中车道吸引了我的目光”。

aslongas只要;inorderthat以便于;assoonas一……就;eventhough尽管。

根据“Lotsofcrisscrossairlanes（纵横交错的空中车道）caughtmyeyes________Iwalkedoutofthetrainstation.”可知,是一出车站就发现了这个景象。

故选C。

5.A　提示:

考查形容词辨析。

句意“我觉得有点饿了,所以我们去了附近的一家餐馆”。

hungry饥饿的;thirsty渴的;relaxed放松的;excited兴奋的。

根据“sowemadeourwaytoarestaurantnearby”可知,感到有点饿了,故选A。

6.C　提示:

考查动词短语辨析。

句意“就在我意识到没有菜单的时候,一个服务员开始用一种特