人教版初中英语语法完整总结精编版.docx
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人教版初中英语语法完整总结精编版
1.(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+(sb.)+dosth.
eg:
Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump.
2.(比较级and比较级)表示越来越怎么样eg:
themorethemore越来越多
3.apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟(容易)
4.agreewithsb赞成某人
5.allkindsof各种各样akindof一样
6.allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界
7.alongwith同……一道,伴随……
eg:
Iwillgoalongwithyou.我将和你一起去
Thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers.学生同老师们一起种树
8.assoonas一怎么样就怎么样
9.asyoucansee你是知道的(正如你所见)
10.askfor……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)
12.asksbtodosth询问某人某事
asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事
13.attheageof在……岁时
eg:
Iamsixteen.=Iamattheageofsixteen.
14.atthebeginningof…………的起初;……的开始
15.attheendof+地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾
eg:
Attheendoftheday
16.atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候
17.be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信
eg:
Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglish.
IfeelthatIcanpassthetest.
18.be+doing表:
1现在进行时2将来时
19.beableto(+v原)=can(+v原)能够……eg:
Sheisabletosing.=Shecansing.
20.beabletodosth.能够干什么
eg:
sheisabletosing.
21.beafraidtodo(ofsth恐惧,害怕……
eg:
I'mafraedtogooutatnight.
I'mafraidofdog.
22.beallowedtodo被允许做什么
eg:
I'mallowedtowatchTV.我被允许看电视
IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV.我应该被允许看电视
23.beangrywithsb生某人的气
eg:
Don'tbeangrywithme.
24.beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth
为什么而生某人的气
25.beas…原级…as和什么一样
eg:
Sheisastallasme.她和我一样高
26.beashamedto
27.beawayfrom远离
28.beawayfrom从……离开
29.bebadfor对什么有害
eg:
Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30.beborn出生于
31.bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事
bebusywithsth忙于……
32.becareful当心;小心
33.bedifferentfrom……和什么不一样
34.befamousfor以……著名
35.befriendlytosb对某人友好
36.befrom=comefrom来自
eg:
HeisfromBejing.
HecomesfromBejing.
IshefromBejing?
DoeshecomefromBejing?
37.befullof装满……的
befilledwith充满
eg:
Theglassisfullofwater.
Theglassisfilledwithwater.
38.beglad+to+do/从句
39.begoingto+v(原)将来时
40.begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……
41.begoodfor对什么有好处
eg:
ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish.
42.behappytodo很高兴做某事
43.behelpfultosb对某人有好处
eg:
Readingaloudishelpfultoyou.大声朗读对你有好处
Exercisingishelpfultoyourbody.锻炼对你的身体有好处
44.beingoodhealth身体健康
45.beintrouble处于困难中
eg:
Sheisintrouble.Theyareintronble.
46.beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣
47.belatefor=comelateto迟到
eg:
Belateforclass上课迟到
48.belike像……eg:
I'mlikemymother.
49.bemadat生某人的气
50.bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51.bemadeof由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52.benotsure表不确定
53.beonavisitto参观
54.bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎
55.bequiet安静
56.beshortfor···的缩写
eg:
陶isshortfor陶俊杰
57.besickinbed生病在床
58.besorrytodosthbesorryforsb
eg:
Iamsorryforyou.
59.besorrytohearthat
60.besorrytotroublesb
eg:
Iamsorrytotroubleyou.
61.bestrictindoingsth严于做某事
eg:
He'sstrictinobeyingrules.
62.bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格
eg:
Somestudentsarenotstrictwith
themselves.这些学生对自己不严格
63.bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格64.besupposedtodo被要求干什么
65.besure表确定
66.besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心
eg:
Heissureofwinning.IamsureoflearningEnglishwell.
67.besureofsth对做某事有信心
eg:
I'msureofmyhead.(myteacher我相信我的大脑(老师)
68.besurethatsth对做某事有信心
eg:
I'msuerthathecanpassthetest.我相信他能通过考试
69.besuretodosth一定会做某事
eg:
Wearesuretopassthetest.我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell.我们一定能学好英语
70.beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕……
71.beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事
72.bethesameas…和什么一样
73.beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事
eg:
Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly.我爸爸习惯早Heisusedtosleepinginclass.他习惯上课睡觉
74.beworthdoing值-得做什么
75.be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事
beafraidofsth害怕某物
beafraidthat丛句
76.because+句子becauseof+短语
eg:
Hewaslatebecausehehadaheadache.
Hewaslatebecauseofhisheadache.
77.begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么
eg:
Let'sbeginthegamewiththesong.
Ibegintogohome
78.between…and…两者之间
79.borrowsthfromsb向……借……
lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给……什么东西
eg:
Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome.(Helentmeapen.)
80.both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同
81.bother打扰bothersbtodosth
eg:
I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation.
我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
Theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks.这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney.
82.bytheendof到……为止
83.callsbstheg:
Wecallhimoldwang.
84.care关心
eg:
Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?
你为什么不关心国家的未来
85.catchupwithsb赶上某人
86.chatwithsb和某人闲谈
87.comein进
88.comeoverto过来
89.comeupwith提出
eg:
Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea?
你能想出一个好办法吗?
90.communicatewithsb和某人交流
91.consider+doing考虑做什么
eg:
Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou.为什么不考虑去泸州?
92.danceto随着……跳舞
eg:
Shelikesdancingtothemusic.她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93.decidetodosth决定做某事
94.doasurveyof做某方面的调查
95.dobetterin在……方面做得更好
96.dowrong做错
97.Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事
98.Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……
99.each+名(单)每一个…
eg:
Eachstudenthasmanybooks.
每一个学生都有一些书
100.endup+doing
101.enjoy+doing喜欢
102.escapefrom从……逃跑
eg:
Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
103.expecttodosth期待做某事
104.falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来
105.fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么
106.farfrom离某地远
eg:
Theschoolisfarfrommyhome.
107.find+it+adj.+todo发现做某事怎么样
108.findsb/sth+adj.发现什么怎么样
eg:
Ifindthebookinteresting.
109.finish完成+doing(名词)
110.fittosb=befitforsb适合某人
111.forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了
eg:
Don'tforgettogohome,Iforgetclosingdoor.
112.from…to…从某某到某某
eg:
Frommetoher
113.get/havesthdown做完,被(别人)做…
eg:
Ihavemyhaircut.我理了发(头发被剪了)
Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout.汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)
114.getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115.getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好
116.getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处
117.getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备
eg:
Igetreadyformathexam.
Iamreadyformathexam.
118.getsbintotrouble
给某人制造麻烦,使某人陷入麻烦
119.getsbtodosth
120.get…from…从某处得到某物
121.giveatalk做报告eg:
Heisgiveatalk.
122.givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.
给某人某物
123.gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳
124.goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事
125.gooutawayfrom=gooutof
126.gotoschool上学(用于专业的)gototheschool去学校(不一定是上学)
127.goodwayto好方法
128.hatetodo讨厌没做过的事
hatedoing讨厌做过的事
129.haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会
130.haveatalk听报告谈一谈
131.havebeendoing现在完成进行时
eg:
YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince.
132.havebeento…(地方)……去过某过地方havegoneto…(地方)去了某地还没回来
133.havefun+doing玩得高兴
134.havesthtodo有什么事要做
eg:
Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.我有很多家庭作业要做
Ihavenothingtodo.我没什么事情做
135.havetodosth必须做某事
136.havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦
137.have…time+doing
138.have…(时间)…off放……假
eg:
Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假
139.hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事
140.helpalot很大用处
141.helpsbwithsth\one'ssth帮助某人某事(某方面)helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事
142.hopetodosth希望做某事
143.Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)
144.howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法
145.if:
是否=wether
eg:
Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty.我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning.他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
146.if:
如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句
eg:
I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train.假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州
Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow.假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的
I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear.如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国
147.inone'sopinion=sbthink某人认为
148.insomeways在某些方面
149.intheend=finally(adv)最后
150.inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方(north北sowth南west西east东)
151.inthesun在太阳下
152.increase增加
eg:
They'veincreasedthepieceofpetrolby3%.他们把石油价增加了3%
Thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow.
153.insteadof+(名)代替
eg:
I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear.我想要苹果,而不要梨子
IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath.我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154.introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍
155.invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事
156.Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg:
Ittookme5minutestodomyhomework.
Ittakesmehalfanhourtocook.
157.It's+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样
158.It's+adj+todo做某事怎么样
159.It's+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样
It's+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样
160.It's+adj(forsb)todo(对某人来说)做某事怎么样
It's+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg:
It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.
161.It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth对……来说是个好主意
162.It'simportanttosb对某人来说很重要
eg:
It'simportanttome.
163.It'stimetodosth=It'stimeforsth
到了该去做某事的时间
eg:
It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass.该去上课了
164.join=takepartin参加
165.justnow刚才
166.keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样?
167.keepout不让……进入
168.keepsbadj让……保持……
eg:
Iwanttokeepmymotherhappy/keephealthy.保持高兴/健康
169.keyto+名词表示:
某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170.keyto…key可以是答题或钥匙
anserto…
171.laughat…取笑……
eg:
Don'tlanghatothers.
Welanghedatthejoke.
172.learnbyoneslfe自学
173.learnfromsb向某人学习
eg:
WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng.
174.learntodosth学做某事
175.letsbdosth让某人做某事
176.Letsbdown让某人失望
eg:
Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown.我们不应该让我们的父母失望
177.livefrom:
离某地远
178.livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地
eg: