辽宁省沈阳市和平区学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx

辽宁省沈阳市和平区学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx

《辽宁省沈阳市和平区学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《辽宁省沈阳市和平区学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

辽宁省沈阳市和平区学年高一英语上学期期中试题

2017—2018学年度上期中考试卷

高一英语

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分:

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Makingfriendsisaskilllikemostskills.Itimproveswithpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingtotakesomeaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon’tmakefriendsstayinghomealone.

Joiningacluboragroup,talkingwiththosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismucheasier.Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivity.

Manypeoplearenervouswhentalkingtonewpeople.Afterallmeetingstrangersmeansfacingtheunknown.Andit’shumannaturetofeelabituncomfortableaboutunknown.Mostofourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomesfromdoubtsaboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus,findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouare,andtrytoputtheotherpersonatease.You’llbothfeelmorecomfortable.

Trytoactself-confidentevenifyoudon’tfeelthatway.Whenyouenteraroomfullofstrangers,suchasanewclassroom,walktallandstraight,lookdirectlyatotherpeopleandsmile.

Ifyouseesomeoneyou’dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don’twaitfortheotherpersontostartaconversation.

Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyouwillmakefriendswiththatperson—friendshipisbasedonmutuallikingand“giveandtake”.Ittakestimeandefforttodevelop.

1.Thebesttopicofthepassagemaybe________.

A.FriendshipB.Makingfriends

C.MeetingNewPeopleD.FacingtheUnknown

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

A.Makingfriendsneedspracticing.

B.Makingfriendsneedstobemoreactiveingettingintouchwithpeople.

C.Whenmeetingsomeone,makehimfeelniceandeasy.

D.Beforemakingfriendswithsomeone,judgehimifhe’stoothisortoothat.

3.Thedevelopmentoffriendshipneeds________.

A.alotofmoneyB.lotsofconversation

C.timeandeffortD.carefullyjudging

B

Well,whenthehugewavehittheboat,mysafetybeltbrokeandIwassweptoverboard.Idon’treallyunderstandhowithappened,butIheardsomeoneyellout,butthenmyboat,WildOne,wentoffintothedarknessandIwasaloneinaveryroughsea.Ithenspentfiveandahalfhoursinthewater.Theplacewhereithappenedwas,oh,about50kilometersfromshore.ItwaslikelythatIwouldn’tseeanotherday,butIalwaysthoughtI’dovercomethedifficulties.AtfirstIwaswatchingoutforWildOne.TherestofthecrewknewIwasgone,sotheyweresuretocomebackandlookforme.Afterawhile,Isawtheboat’slightswhenitcamelookingforme.Theywerewithinabout300metersofme,butthespotlightjustmissedme.Thereasonwhytheydidn’tseemewasbecauseofthehugewaves.Youknow,IstartedsailingwhenIwasseven,andstartedoceanracingwhenIwasabouteighteen,butI’dneverbeenoverboardbefore.IbelievedIwasgoingtosurvive,butitwasverycold,andasthehourspassedIstartedtogetdesperate—andfrozen!

Itwasaround5amwhenIsawthelightsofatankercomingtowardsme.Ifigureditwasprobablymylastchance.Atfirst,Ithoughttheyweregoingtomissme,andthentheymadeaslightturnandIyelledout“Help!

”andtheyheardme.Theycoveredmewithasmuchdryclothesastheycould,andaguywithmestayedtotransferhisbodyheattome.

4.TheauthorofthepassagewasaloneintheseaNOTbecause________.

A.thewindwastoostrongB.thewavehittheboat

C.thesafetybeltwasbrokenD.hisboatwasinthedarkness

5.Hewasnotsavedbyhiscrewbecause________.

A.hedidn’tyellout“Help!

”B.300meterswaslongdistance

C.hewasnotfoundD.hedidn’tseethespotlight

6.Itwasinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A.hewassweptoverboardataboutmidnightB.WildOnewasthenameofacrewmember

C.hestartedoceanracingatabouttenD.hewastoohopelesstotakethelastchance

7.Oneoftheguywhosavedhimstayedwithhiminorderto________.

A.coverhimwithmoredryclothesB.warmhimwithhisbodyheat

C.comforthimD.congratulatehim

C

Australiaisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.AndAustralianpeopleloveswimmingandgoingtothebeach.Butitwasn'talwaysthatway.

DifferentClimate,Differenthabits

WhenEuropeansfirstinvadedAustralia,theonlypeopleherewhoweregoodatswimmingweretheAboriginalpeople.TheEuropeanscamefromclimateswhereitwastoocoldtoswim.Alsosomepeopleworriedthattheywouldgetsickiftheywettheirwholebody.

HoweverthewarmclimateofAustraliasoonchangedtheirattitudetoswimming.Atfirst,onlymenswam.Theyswamnaked-therewerenowomentoseethem.

Coverup!

Bythe1880’sand90’svisitingthebeachwasveryfashionableandalotofpeoplewentthere,especiallyinwarmweather.Theyworeeverydaystreetclothes-muchmorethanpeoplewearatthebeachtoday.

Inthosedays,peoplebelievedtheyshouldcovermostoftheirbodysoitwouldnotbeseenbytheoppositesex.Specialbathingcostumesweredesignedforwomen.Thesecostumesusedalotofclothandwereveryheavywhenwet,makingitdifficulttoswim.

LawsMadeandLawsChanged

Thegovernmentdecidedtostopmenswimmingnaked.Itpassedalawwhichforbadebathingbetween6amand7pm.Manypeopleobjectedtothislawandwroteletterstothegovernmentaskingittochangethelaws.In1903,thelawschanged;peoplecouldswiminthedaytime,buttheyhadtowearneck-to-kneecostumes.

TheShrinkingCostume

Astimepassed,swimmingcostumesbecamesmallerandmoreconvenient.

Atfirstmenandwomenwerecoveredfromnecktoknee.Thenthearmsbecamebare.Thenmoreofthelegswereuncovered.Eachnewchangewasregardedbymanyasshockingandrudeandpeoplewroteletterstothenewspaperscomplainingaboutthenewcostumes.Nowadayssomepeoplegotospecial"nude（裸的）beaches"toswimnaked.

However,mostpeoplecovertheirbodiesmorethantheydidtenyearsago--notbecausetheythinkbareskinisshocking--buttoprotecttheirskinfromtheharmfulraysofthesun.

8．TheclimateofAustralia_____.

A.madeEuropeansettersthinkdifferentlyaboutswimming

B.changeEuropeansetters’swimmingcostume

C.madeEuropeansettershotter

D.madeEuropeansettersswimnaked

9．Duringthelate19thcentury,swimmersshould_____.

A.hidewhentheyseeapersonoftheoppositesexB.covertheirbodies

C,wearmanyheavyclothesD.takenonoticeoftheirclothes

10．Accordingtothelawjustbefore1903,peoplemust_____.

A.notswiminthemaindaylighthoursB.onlyswimbetween6amand7pm

C.haveabathat6amand7pmD.swimwithneck-to-kneecostumesbetween6amand7pm

11．Thelastparagraphofthepassagestatesthat_____.

A.peopleworryaboutgettingskincancerfromtoomuchsun

B.peopleprotecttheirten-year-oldsonsfrombareskin

C.peopleareshockedbythesun

D.peoplethinkitrudetoswimwiththesmallercostumes

D

China,knownasthe“kingdomofbicycle”,willseeaquickgrowthinelectricbicycleproductioninthenextfiveyearsthankstothecountry’seffortstosaveenergyandimprovetheenvironment.

Theoutputofelectricbikesisexpectedtomaintainanannualgrowthrateofatleast80percentinthecomingfiveyears.Chinawillchurnout30millionelectricity-drivenbikesin2010,comparedto9millionbikeslastyear,accordingtoareportfromtheDevelopmentResearchCenterundertheStateCouncilandotherministriessuchastheNationalDevelopmentandReformCommission.

Thecentralgovernmentwantstoreducetheamountofenergyconsumption（消耗）byasmuchas20percentwithinthenextfiveyears.Thatwouldbeachievedthroughtheintroductionofnewsourcesofenergyandencouragingpeopletosaveenergy,ChinaDailyreported.

Thesmokefromcarexhausts（尾气）isamajorcauseofpollutiondarkeningtheskyinChinesecities,especiallyBeijing.IndustrialexpertsonMonday,calledonthegovernmenttocomeupwithmorepreferential（优先的）measurestospreadtheuseofelectricbikesinChina.

ElectricbikeproductioninChinaaccountsforabout90percentoftheworld’stotal,makingChinatheworld’sbiggestproducer,consumerandexporteroftheenergy-efficientvehicle,thereportindicated.Thecountrylastyearsoldabout3millionelectricbikestoforeigncountries,afigureexpectedtodoubleto6millioninfiveyears.By2010,theproductionvalueoftheelectricbikeindustryinChinaisexpectedtobe70billionYuan（8.6billionUSdollars）,almostfourtimesthecurrentlevel.

12.WhywilltherebeaquickgrowthinelectricbicycleproductioninthenextfiveyearsinChina?

A.Becauseelectricbicyclescansavetheconsumermoremoney.

B.Becausethecentralgovernmentencouragespeopletosaveenergy.

C.BecausemostpeopleinChinacan’taffordcars.

D.BecausetheChinesegovernmentlimitsthedevelopmentofbicycleproduction.

13.Theunderlinedphrase“churnout”inthesecondparagraphhasthesamemeaningas“_____”.

A.makeB.sellC.designD.export

14.Accordingtothereport,________.

A.Chinawillproduce9millionelectricity-drivenbikesin2010

B.thecentralgovernmentofChinawantstoincreasetheamountofenergyconsumption

C.Chinaistheworld’ssecondbiggestproducer,consumerandexporteroftheenergy-efficientvehicle

D.theoutputofelectricbikesisexpectedtoincreaseatleast80percentinthecomingfiveyears

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howtomakeelectricbicycles

B.Theworld’sbiggestproducerofelectricbicycles

C.China’squickgrowt