高考英语短文改错冲刺复习改革大纲高分技巧教案.docx
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高考英语短文改错冲刺复习改革大纲高分技巧教案
2016年吴军高考英语短文改错高分密码
改错探秘教案
名师吴军高频考点归纳一
谓语动词（时态、语态高频考点、主谓一致）
这类错误主要为现在时态与过去时态、主动语态与被动语态的误用。
做题时，应注意把握文中动词时态的呼应规律，注意把握诸个并列动词的时态、语态的呼应规律。
时态
◆Thenextmomentthecarhit themanwhileshewascrossingtheroad.Hefellwithacry. Thecardidn’tstopanddriveoffatfullspeedheadingwest.
drove
◆Youworryabouttheweatherhereinyouremail．
worried
◆Notonlydidtheyhaveahouse,acarandcomputers,theycanalsoaffordatrip
do
abroadeveryyear.
◆Iapologizeandcontrolledmyselfatthebesttillthedinnerstarted.
apologized
及物无宾被动看！
做谓语少be动词；及物动词后有宾语,前面多be动词；物做主语,谓语及物动词需被动。
◆Ivisitedmyauntinthecountrysidenearthecitylastweek.Iwassurprisedtoseethatgreatchangeshadbeentakenplaceinthecountryside.
◆CharlesandLindawereseeingnearthetopofthebuilding.
seen
◆…andletyouknowwhenthebookyouwanthas∧returned.
been
◆Becauseofsomuchviewing,childrenmaynotbedevelopthehabitofreadingandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.
◆Aswewerealllefthome atanearlyage.
◆Howareyou?
TodayI’vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.Ihave∧offeredascholarship
been
atauniversityinAustraliaformyfurthereducation.
过去式拼写错误
◆Helieddownbythesideofthepathtorest.
lay
◆Iusetoplayping-pongalotinmysparetime,butnowIaminterestedinfootball.
used
2016年高考英语短文改错真题实战演练-时态、语态
1.〖2015新课标I卷〗WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.
2.〖2015浙江卷〗Inthemornings,itwasfullofstudentsexercising.Theviewfromthebackoftheclassroomisalsosplendid.Closetotheschooltherewasabeautifulparkwithmanytreesaroundit.
3.〖2015新课标II卷〗Tonywasscaredandbegantocry.Awomansawhimdryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.
4.〖2015新课标II卷〗Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.
5.〖2015四川卷〗WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?
Ifyouareme,wouldyoutalktohim?
6.〖2015四川卷〗AsItellyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendshere.Wehangouttogetherduringlunchandafterschool.
7.〖2015陕西卷〗Iwantedtodosomethingspecialforhimathisretirementparty.Mymummadethebestbiscuitsintheworld,soIdecidetoaskherforhelp.
8.〖2014辽宁卷〗Besides,Cleotendstobarkanaverageofsixhoursaday.Thismorningshestartsbarkingevenbefore5o’clock.Thatistoomuchforus.
9.〖2014陕西卷〗MyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwasseven.Hewantedtoteachmeaboutanimals,insectsandtrees.Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.
1.think–thought
2.is-was
3.telling改为told
4.begun改为began
5.are--were
6.tell--told
7.decide改成decided
8.starts改为started
e改为came.
10.〖2014新课标I卷〗Nearlyfiveyearsago,andwiththehelpofourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes（圣女果）inourbackgarden,sincethen---foralltheseyears---wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoselfseedwheretheyplease.
11.〖2014浙江卷〗IwastakingatraintoLondon’sVictoriaStation.Ihadnoticedthatthecarriagewasnoisyandfilledwithpeople.
12.〖2014浙江卷〗Beforelong,atraininspectorcomestocheckouttickets.Apassengerrealizedhecouldn’tfindhisticketandbecamequiteupset.
13.〖2014陕西卷〗Suddenlythearrowswereflyingdownatusfromthesky—theywerelookedlikerain!
14.〖2013四川卷〗Iwasveryupset.Ididn’tcheat.Iwasjusthelpingafriend.Whydoesshepunishme?
15.〖2013陕西卷〗OneSundaymorningwegofishingatalake.Wetookoursfishingpolesandheadedforthelake.Assoonaswearrived,sowedroppedthelinesintothewater.
16.〖2013新课标II卷〗Thiscustomsoonbecomesanothermealofday.Interesting,ithadaconnectionbytheBritishporcelain（瓷器）industry.TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles.
17.〖2013新课标II卷〗Thiscustomsoonbecomesanothermealofday.Interesting,ithadaconnectionbytheBritishporcelain（瓷器）industry.TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles.
10.had改为have,本句的时间状语是alltheseyears，通常和现在完成进行时连用。
11.去掉had,本文叙述的是过去发生的一件事情，不需要使用过去完成时，因为过去完成时表示的是过去的过去的事情。
es改为came因为本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时的时态。
13.were或者looked,要么使用looklike看起来像..；要么使用belike…像…一样。
14.does---did.
15.（第二段）第一句go→went。
16.becomes—became
17.drank---drunk
18.〖2013新课标I卷〗Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.Sheisjustadistantmemoryfornow.
19.〖2013辽宁卷〗Iwaseagertoseehim,butoutsideherroomIstopped.Ihadtocalmmyselfdown.QuietlyIstepintotheroom.
20.〖2013浙江卷〗Doyouwanttoknowwhywemovelastweek?
21.〖2012浙江卷〗IknewthattheywillbeworriedaboutmyselfbecauseIwassofartheraway,andthatmymotherwouldnotsleepifsheknew.
22.〖2012辽宁卷〗Thankyouforthelovelydaywehavewithyou.ItwassokindtoryoutoletusbringAnne'sfriend，Gina.
23.〖2012陕西卷〗MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenwevisitBeijinglastmonth.
24.〖2012陕西卷〗Icheckedmyemailmessageseveryday.IalsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing.
25.〖2012全国II〗Waterisimportant.We,aswellasanimal,cannotlivewithoutwaterandneitheragricultureorindustrycangowithoutit.Yetitseemedwaterisbecominglessandless.
26.〖2012全国II〗Third,weshouldfindwaystoreusethewaterusinginwashing,especiallybathwaterforwhichisquitealot,andthatwillsavemuchwater.
18.passes-passed
19.step-stepped
20.move-moved
21.will-would
22.have→had，由后面的was可知，这儿应该用过去时态。
23.visit-visited
24.taking-taken
25.seemed—seems
26.using-used
27.〖2012全国I〗Forexample,howmanytimeshaveyouwalkedoutofaroomandleavethelightsortelevisionwhennooneelsewasthere?
28.〖2012全国新课标〗WhenItearapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,myfathersaid,"That'sit.Nomoretoystoyou."Mypunishmentlastedayear.
29.〖2011全国新课标〗WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriendhelenttomelotsofclothes.IfeelveryhappythatIcouldchangemyclothesatlast.
30.〖2010四川卷〗Andaftermanyattempts,shepastherdrivingtestandtoldherhusbandthat，torelease，hewasgoingtodrivehimovertoFranceforaholiday.
31.〖2010四川卷〗Shesaid,“Ihavebeenpracticingforthreeweeksnow，butIstillcouldn’tgetusedtoit-infact,I’venearlykilledthreepeoples。
”
32.〖2010全国卷I〗AllIhadtodowastowriteastoryorpresentit.Myteachershavebeentellingmehowgreatmywritingwas.Soiftheyhadsaidwastrue,Iwouldhaveachanceofwinningtheprize.Whatwerebetter,Ihadusefulhelp.
33.〖2010陕西卷I〗Itwasturnedouttobeherowncup,thatshe’dleftontheshelfbymistake.
34.〖2010全国卷Ⅱ〗Christiewasoneofmybestfriendathighschool.Atthattime,weoftenspendtimetogether.Thanktoherhelp,Imadegreatprogressinmystudy.
35.〖2010全国卷Ⅱ〗Shesaiditwasthebestgiftshehaseverhad.
27.leave-left
28.tear---tore,通过观察整个文章的时态以及myfifthbirthday可知，用一般过去时。
29.feel–felt
30.past→passed,此处意为“通过”，应使用pass的过去式.
31.couldn’t→can’t,此处应为目前还不是要右侧驾驶，应用现在时。
32.have改为had，上下文时态要一致。
33.Itwasturnedout
34.spend→spent.Atthattime表示过去发生的事情.
35.has→had.时态错误，应为过去完成时。
36.〖2010辽宁卷〗Herhairwasblackandpurple,andshewornblacksportsshoesandablacksweater,althoughinthesummer.
37.〖2010重庆卷〗Inaword,friendsarethoseyoulikeandtrust,andyouwillenjoyeveryminutethatyouspentwiththem.
38.〖2010浙江卷〗Aftershopping,MotherandIwenttoarestaurantforlunch.InoticeMotherlookingatanearbytableoccupybyanelderlywomanandyoungcouple.
39.〖2010浙江卷〗Aftershopping,MotherandIwenttoarestaurantforlunch.InoticeMotherlookingatanearbytableoccupybyanelderlywomanandyoungcouple.
40.〖2010新课标卷〗Onedayhewashavingayardsaleandtheoldmanlivingnextdoorcomebytohelp.
41.〖2009全国卷I〗ThemarketatthecornerofFriendshipStreetandXinhuaRoadhasbeengivenwaytoasupermarket.
42.〖2009全国卷I〗TheSichuanRestaurantandtheolderfishshopacrossthestreetfromourmiddleschoolweregone.Thereexistnowaparkthathasasmallriverrunningthrough.ThefactoryatthecomerofFriendshipStreetandZhongshanRoadhasbeenmovedoutofthecity,andsportscenterhasbeenbuiltintheirplace.
43.〖2009全国卷II〗Imeantogiveitbacktoyoubeforefourintheafternoon，andIwasholduponmywayback.
36.worn→wore,谓语动词用过去式，不能用过去分词.
37.spent-spend，前后时态须一致。
38.notice改为noticed，本文的时间都是一般过去时态。
39.occupy改为occupied，此处是分词短语作后置定语，occupy与table是被动关系，故应用过去分词。
e–came
41.去掉been。
短语givewayto“让路”，用主动语态。
42.were→are。
根据上文可知饭店和鱼店消失都陈述的是现在的情况。
43.mean改为meant
2016年吴军高考英语阅读7选5满分秘术
洞穿七选五教案
由点入面、以点串面！
“衔接性”通过复现，结构，逻辑等定位思维进行连贯性匹配；
“相近性”通过指代，结构，同现优先法则，促使选项与空格前后一致性。
7选5解题秘术：
定位法1：
复现，同现
定位法2：
定位法3：
定位法4：
定位法5：
定位法6：
定位法7：
“不确定或疑问”：
“选择”：
“总分段落暗示词”：
“正负”：
定位法8：
定位法9：
三大纪律：
第一
第二
第三
八项注意：
1.连接词一般可为副词but,yet,also,however,besides等，关注notonly（merely,simply,just）…butalso（rather）…及not…but…等。
2.
3
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.重新阅读相关词句，重点做刚才没做出的题或不确定的题，此时可将已选出的答案代入原文，利用排除法。
优先法则：
逻辑结构优先，指代优先，同现优先！
结构逻辑关系模棱两可处，可对比…；
复现关系模棱两可处，可对比…；
指代关系模棱两可处，可对比复现和同现的唯一性。
【2015·新课标全国I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgain
Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences,36.Trustisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.
Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore,37.It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.
●38havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.
●39Ifyou’veb
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