高考英语模拟试题及答案二.docx

高考英语模拟试题及答案二.docx

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高考英语模拟试题及答案二

2021年高考英语模拟试题及答案

（二）

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.考生作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，在本试题卷上做答无效．．．．．．．．．．。

考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题

卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题

卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并

标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。

每

段对话仅读一遍。

7.Whatwillthemando?

A.Workonaproject.B.SeeLindainthelibrary.C.MeetwithProfessorSmith.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Havinggueststhisweekend.B.Goingoutforsightseeing.C.Movingintoanewhouse.

14.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?

A.Toattendatrainingprogram.B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.C.Totakeavacation.

15.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?

A.Afewdays.B.Twoweeks.C.Threemonths.

16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?

A.It'sexpensive.B.It'ssatisfactory.C.It'sinconvenient.

17.WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?

A.RecommendherapartmenttoJim.

B.Findanewapartmentforher.

C.Takecareofherapartment.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题

18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?

A.Taketheirtourschedule.B.Watchoutforthetraffic.C.Wearcomfortableshoes.

19.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?

20.Whereprobablyisthespeaker?

A.Inapark.B.Inahotel.C.Inashoppingcentre.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Volunteeringabroadisagreatwaytohelpothers,improveyourskillsandbecomeamoreconfident,independentperson.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringabroad,herearesomeplacestogo.

Australia

Ifyouseekalifeonthebeach,inagreatclimatewithfriendlypeople,Australiamightbeyourbestbet.

WiththousandsofvolunteersalreadysigninguptoleaveforAustraliaduringtheholidays,itwillbeaverypopularoption.

Brazil

Thisvastcountryhassomegreatopportunitiesonofferandisespeciallypopularthisyear.AlotofvolunteerworkisavailableinBrazilcentersonconservationandecologicalprojects.WiththeworldrainforestinBrazil,ofwhichhugepartisindanger,therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.

Kenya

KenyaisthedestinationforthoseseekinganAfricanexperience.GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages（孤儿院）orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums（贫民窟）.Thereisagreatdemandforvolunteersin

Africabecausemanypeopleliveinpoverty,soifyoutrulyfeellikemakingadifferencetoacommunity,

Kenyashouldbeatthetopofyourlist.

CostaRica

Goldensandybeaches,clearcoastlinesandbeautifulcitiesarewhatCostaRicaisallabout.Becauseofitssmallsize,youcanseealotofthecountryinjustashorttime.Youcanreallymakethemostofyourtimeasavolunteer.Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork,soifyouwanttolookafterturtles（海龟）onthebeach,CostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou.

21.Wherewillyouprobablygoifyouareinterestedinprotectingtheenvironment?

A.Australia.B.Brazil.C.Kenya.D.CostaRica.

22.WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatvolunteersinKenyamainlyworkwith?

D.Plants.

A.Children.B.Theelderly.C.Animals.

23.WhatshouldyoudoifyouchoosetogotoCostaRica?

A.Youshouldsurfwithchildreninthewater

B.Youshouldtakecareoftreesintheforests

C.Youshouldworkwithanimalsonthebeach

D.Youshouldlookafterchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents

B

Sincewearesocialbeings，thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonal

relationships．

Onestrengthofthehumanconditionisourtendencytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulcircumstances．Socialsupportconsistsoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties．

Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailydifficulties．Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties．Studiesoverarangeofillnesses，fromdepressiontoheartdisease，showthatthepresenceofsocial

supporthelpspeopleprotectthemselvesfromillness，andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely．

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways．First，friends，relatives，andco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus．Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersdespiteourfaultsanddifficulties．

Second，otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport．Theyhelpustoexplainandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem．Third，wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive．Engaginginleisure-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistracting（转移⋯⋯注意力）usfromourworriesandtroubles．Finally，otherpeoplemaygiveus

instrumentalsupport-financialaid，materialresources，andneededservices-thatreducesstressbyhelpingus

solveanddealwithourproblems．

24.Researchshowsthatpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealthhasmuchtodowith．

A.thesocialmedicalsystem

B.theamountofsupporttheygetfromothers

C.theirstrengthfordealingwithinterpersonalties

D.theirabilitytodealwithdailyworriesandtroubles

25.Theunderlinedword"cushions"probablymeans""．

A.addsuptoB.lessenstheeffectof

C.doesawaywithD.laysthefoundationfor

26.Helpingasickneighborwithsomerepairworkisanexampleof

A.importantsupportB.informationalsupport

C.socialactivityD.thestrengtheningofself-respect

37.Socialcompanionshipisbeneficialinthat．

A.ithelpsstrengthenourtieswithrelatives

B.itenablesustogetridofourfaultsandmistakes

C.itmakesourleisure-timeactivitiesmoreenjoyable

D.itdrawsourattentionawayfromourworriesandtroubles

C

FactorFiction?

Non-fictioncanbebrokendownintomanycategories.Onecategoryisliterarynon-fiction,whichisstillbasedinfactbutemployssomeofthestorytellingelementsthatfictionuses.Literarynon-fictionincludesatypeofautobiography（自传）calledmemoir.Memoirmostoftenfocusesonacertainperiodoftheauthor’slife.Itis,bydefinition,rootedintruth.Still,peoplesometimesquestionwhethermemoirshouldbecategorizedasnon-fictionatall.

Asnon-fiction,memoirisintendedtobefactual.Isthisreallythecase,though,consideringmemoirreliesonhumanmemory?

Oneclassicstudy,ledbypsychologistElizabethLoftus,showedhoweasilyaninterviewerc’shoiceofwordingcaninfluenceaneyewitnessa’sccountofatrafficaccident.Itisthereforereasonabletowonderwhethermemoirshouldcontinuetobebrandedasnon-fiction.

Certainly,humanmemorycanbeunreliable.However,amemoirauthorisundoubtedlywritingaboutsignificantandimpactfullifeevents.Memoriesofsucheventsareactuallymore

reliablethanothers.Studiesshowthatthemoreinfluentialaneventis,themoreaccuratelypeoplerecallthedetails.Asanemotionallychargedeventunfolds,thebrainactivitychangesinawaythatamplifiessmalldetails.Thisactivityhelpsbuildamorepreciseandaccuratememory.

Ofcoursethebrainisnotacamerathatcan“savea”nymemorywithperfectaccuracy.Butifmemoirisquestionableduetotheimperfectionsofthehumanmind,thencriticswillhavetotacklenon-fictionmorebroadly.Allwritersareusingtheirmemorieswhentheycreate,andmoreover,theyarerelyingonthememoriesofothers.Journalistsconductinterviewstotellanewsstoryandhistorywritersdependontheaccuracyofaccountsfromlongago.Yettheyallrightfullyfallundertheumbrellaofnon-fiction.

Somepeoplemaydoubtmemoirnotbecausetheymistrusthumanmemory,butbecausetheymistrusttheauthor’smorality.Criticsmaysuspectanauthorofmakingupevents.However,thereisnoreasontobesuspiciousofmemoirauthor’sintentions.Writingafactualmemoirthatappealstoreadershasthepotentialtobeprofitablefortheauthor,andthereisnomotivationforamemoirwritertoknowinglychangeorbeautifythetruth.

Lookingbeyondtheauthors’ownlifeevents,memoircaninformreadersabouttheworldinthesamewaythatothernon-fictioncan.Memoirhasawayofrelayingfactsaboutanythingfromanoccupationtobrieffashiontrends,allofitmeaningfultotheauthor.

28.TheauthorintroducesthetopicinParagraph1by_.

A.illustratingwhyitisimportanttotalkaboutmemoir

B.listingsomeinterestingfactsandfeaturesofmemoir

C.definingkeytermsthatarediscussedlaterinthepassage

D.makingacomparisonbetweenautobiographyandmemoir

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amplifiesinP”aragraph3probablymean?

A.Collects.B.Ignores.C.Enlarges.D.Absorbs.

30.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_.

A.criticsarguethatanewsstorybyajournalistisfiction

B.amemoirauthor’smemorycanbeinfluencedbytheinterviewees

C.memoircan’tshowreadersfactsaboutwhatanauthorexperienced

D.emotionalmomentscancausethecreationofmoredetailedmemories

31.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorbelieves.

A.themostprofitablememoirsarethoseshowntobethemostfactual

B.manyauthorsareuntrustworthy,althoughmanymemoirsarefact-based

C.memoirisrightfullycategorizedundertheumbrellaofliterarynon-fiction

D.memoryistoounreliableformemoirtobeconsideredatypeofnon-fiction

D

JennifervandenBroeketriedridinghersonanddaughteraroundAmsterdam,thecapitalcityofthe

Netherlands,onheroldbikewithtwochildseats,butitwassometimesunsafe.Thatwaswhenshedecidedto

jointhegrowingDutcharmyofpedalingparentsusingso-calledtransportbikes.

NowJennifer’-mso8nth-o