福建省福州市学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题.docx

福建省福州市学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题.docx

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福建省福州市学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题

福建省福州市2016-2017学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题

（完卷时间：

120分钟，总分：

150分）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygetforMary?

A.Aschoolbag.B.ACD.C.Amovieticket.

2.Whatisthemandoing?

A.WatchingTV.

B.Enjoyingaparty.

C.Lookingforhisclothes.

3.Whatdoesthemanmainlydoinhissparetime?

A.Heplayssports.

B.Heplaysthepiano.

C.Helearnsalanguage.

4.Whichflavoristhemostpopular?

A.Strawberry.B.Chocolate.C.Lemon.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Amovietheyjustsaw.B.Afavoriteactor.C.Weekendplans.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Formerclassmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Oldteammates.

7.Whatisthewomanmoreinterestedinnow?

A.Playingtennis.B.Playingthepiano.C.Playingbasketball.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatcausedthewoman’sproblem?

A.She’sbeenstudyinglateintothenight.

B.Shefeelsnervousaboutherclasses.

C.Shecannotsleepatnight.

9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Takesomemedicine.B.Getmorefreshair.C.Getmoresleep.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whendidthelibraryopen?

A.Lastweek.

B.Yesterday.

C.Thedaybeforeyesterday.

11.Whatistrueaboutthelibrary?

A.It’stall.

B.It’sverymodern.

C.Thecomputerlabisonthesecondfloor.

12.Whydidn’tthemansignupforalibrarycard?

A.Hedidn’thaveenoughmoney.

B.Hedidn’ttakehisstudentcard.

C.Thelibrarywasfarawayfromhishome.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whattimeshouldthebushavecome?

A.At8:

00.B.At8:

15.C.At9:

15.

14.Whatdidthewomandointhelibrary?

A.Shefinishedherschoolproject.

B.Sheborrowedabookonkingsandqueens.

C.Shesearchedforsomebooksbutgotnothing.

15.Wherewasthewomanat3:

00p.m.?

A.Athome.B.Onabus.C.Inabookstore.

16.Whydidittakethewomanalongtimetogethome?

A.Shewalkedalltheway.

B.Thebusbrokedownhalfway.

C.Shewenttoabookstoreontheway.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whycan’tthespeakergotoworktoday?

A.Hersonissick.

B.Sheisn’tfeelingwell.

C.Shehastogotoherson’sschool.

18.WhatdoesthespeakeraskRamantodo?

A.Orderlunchfortenpeople.

B.Getintouchwiththetrainer.

C.Bookameetingroom.

19.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandRaman?

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Trainerandtrainee.C.Partners.

20.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Intheoffice.B.Onthephone.C.Inacoffeeshop.

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Melbourne,withapopulationofover3.5million,isthesecondlargestcityinAustria.Itisclean,dynamicandexciting,andwell-knowninternationallyforitsuniversitiesandothereducationalinstitutions.Thecityhaswell-plannedtree-linedwidestreetsandmanybeautifulparksandgardens.Ithasagoodtransportsystemofroads,buses,trainsandtrams.TheLaTrobeUniversitycampusisconnectedtotheCentralBusinessDistrictbytrams,expressbuses,andbusandtrainconnections.Melbourneisaculturallyrichcity,andishometolargecommunitiesofpeoplefromallpartsofEurope,America,AfricaandAsia.Thecityisfamousforitsrestaurants,theatres,music,opera,ballet,art,cultureandshops,andalivelyanddynamicnightlife.Melbournepeopleareenthusiasticaboutsports,andthecityhostsmanyfamousinternationalsportsevents,NearMelbournetherearebeautifulcoastlineswithexcellentbeaches,nationalparks,forests,wineries,wintersnowfieldsandsummerresorts.Theclimateistemperateandcomfortable,withwarmsummersandcoolwinters.Insummer,maximumdaytimetemperaturesrangefrom26℃to36℃,andinwinterfrom12℃to18℃.TheweatherinMelbournecanbevariablefromdaytoday.Melbournewasratedtheworld’sbestcitytoliveinbytheEconomistIntelligenceUnit.

21.Melbourneiswell-knownintheworldforits_________.

A.largepopulationB.educationalinstitutions

C.transportsystemD.beautifulparksandgardens

22.Accordingtopassage,Melbourneisthecitywhere_________.

A.richpeoplechoosetoliveB.thebestwineisproduced

C.variousculturesexistD.Asianfoodispopular

23.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe_________.

A.InIdealPlaceforShoppingB.ACitywiththeBestClimate

C.TheWorld’sBestCitytoLiveinD.Theworld’sMostBeautifulCity

B

Livinginaforeignculturecanbeexciting,butitcanalsobeconfusing.AgroupofAmericanswhotaughtEnglishinothercountriesrecentlydiscussedtheirexperiences.Theydecidedthatmiscommunicationswerealwayspossible,evenoversomethingassimpleas"yes"and"no".

OnherfirstdayinMicronesia,anislandinthePacific,Lisathoughtpeopleweren’tpayinganyattentiontoher.Thedaywashot.Shewentintoastoreandasked,“Doyouhavecolddrinks.Thewomantheredidn'tsayanything.Lisarepeatedthequestion.StilltheWomansaidnothing.Shelaterlearnedthatthewomanhadansweredher:

Shehadraisedhereyebrows,whichinMicronesiameans"yes".

JanrememberedanexperienceshehadinBulgaria,acountryinEurope.Shewenttoarestaurantthatwasknownforitscabbage.Sheaskedthewaiter,"Do,youhavecabbagetoday?

"Henoddedhishead.Janwaited,butthecabbagenevercame.Inthatcountry,anodmeansno.

TomhadasimilarproblemwhenhearrivedinIndia.Afterexplainingsomethinginclass,heaskedhisstudentsiftheyunderstood.Theyansweredwithmanydifferentnodsandshakesofthehead.Hethoughtsomepeoplehadnotunderstood,soheexplainedagain.Whenheaskedagain,theydidthesamething~Hesoonfoundoutthathisstudentsdidunderstand.InIndia,peoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferentwaysdependingonwheretheycomefrom.Youhavetoknowwhereapersonisfromtounderstandwhethertheymean"yes"or"no".

24.TheseAmericansteachingEnglishinothercountriesfoundthatthey______.

A.shouldgoabroadforvacationsB.neededtolearnforeignlanguages

C.shouldoftendiscusstheirexperiencesD.hadproblemswithcommunications

25.Tommisunderstoodhisclassatfirstbecause______.

A.hedidnotknowmuchaboutIndianculture

B.hedidn'texplaineverythingclearlyenough

C.somestudentsdidn'tunderstandhisquestions

D.hedidn'tknowwherethestudentscamefrom

26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingto（根据）thispassage?

A.InBulgaria,noddingheadsmeansno.

B.JantaughtEnglishonaPacificisland.

C.Lisawastryingtobuysomecabbage.

D.InIndia,onlyshakingheadsmeans"YES".

27.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.

A.bodylanguageinforeignrestaurantsB.classdiscussioninIndianschools

C.miscommunicationindifferentculturesD.Englishteachinginothercountries\

C

Notlongago,peoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.YetdoctorsintheUnitedStatessaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.

Scientistsnotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment.Theysayababywillsmileifhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingtopleasehermother.Thisishowbabieslearntoconnectandcommunicatewithotherhumanbeings.

Onestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.Theresearchersplacedataperecorderonthestomachofapregnant（怀孕的）woman.Then,theyplayedarecordingofashortstory.Onthedaythebabywasborn,theresearchersattemptedtofindifheknewthesoundsofthestoryrepeatedwhileinhismother.Theydidthisbyplacingadevice（设备）inthemouthofthenewbornbaby.

Thebabywouldhearthestoryifhemovedhismouthoneway.Ifthebabymovedhismouththeotherway,hewouldhearadifferentstory.Theresearcherssaythebabyclearlylikedthestoryheheardbeforehewasborn.Theysaythebabywouldmovehismouthsohecouldhearthestoryagainandagain.

Anotherstudyshowshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencesocialdevelopmentandlanguageskillsintheirchildren.

Researchersstudiedthechildrenfromtheageofonemonthtothreeyears.Theresearchersattemptedtomeasurethesensitivity（体恤）ofthemothers.Thewomenwereconsideredsensitiveiftheysupportedtheirchildren’sactivitiesanddidnotinterfere（干涉）unnecessarily.Theytestedthechildrenforthinkingandlanguagedevelopmentwhentheywerethreeyearsold.Also,theresearchersobservedthewomenforsignsofdepression（抑郁）.

Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidnotdoaswellintestsasthechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidpoorlyintestsoflanguageskillsandunderstandingwhattheyhear.

Thesechildrenalsowerelesscooperativeandhadmoreproblemsdealingwithotherpeople.Theresearchersnotedthatthesensitivityofthemotherswasimportanttotheintelligencedevelopmentoftheirchildren.Childrendidbetterwhentheirmotherswerecaring,evenwhentheysufferedfromdepression.

28.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthefactorthatinfluencesintelligencedevelopmentinbabies?

A.Theenvironment.B.Mother’ssensitivity.

C.Theirmovement.D.Educationbeforebirth.

29.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentinwhichnewbornbabiesheardthestories?

A.Toprovethatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.

B.Toprovethatbabies