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副词连词
副词、连词
巩固练习
【一】单项选择
1.Thefarmers’livingconditionshaveimproved_______eversincethepolicyofsupportingagriculturewasintroduced.
A.differentlyB.roughlyC.approximatelyD.significantly
2.Youaretomeetwithfrustrationinthepursuitofsuccessandthroughgreatereffortandhardworkyourdreamwilldefinitelycometrue.Putit______,〝Nopains,nogains.〞
A.frequentlyB.firmlyC.openlyD.simply
3.Inordertokeeptheirmotherlivingwiththemconfidently,thepeople______leavethewashing-upforheraftermeals.
A.morallyB.liberallyC.deliberatelyD.compulsorily
4.Asatypist,themostimportantaspectofthejobistobeabletotypequicklyand_____.
A.faithfullyB.actuallyC.roughlyD.accurately
5.Thesedaysstrangethingshappened______inthesmallvillage,whichcausedapanicamongthevillagers.
A.frequentlyB.fluentlyC.regularlyD.deliberately
6.Manystudentstriedtheirbestnottomakecarelessmistakesintheexaminationbutsomeofthem_______foundtheyfailed.
A.eventuallyB.completelyC.exactlyD.effectively
7.AvolcanoinIndonesiaeruptedonNovemberthe16th,2019,and_____,hundredsofpeoplewerekilled.
A.consequentlyB.continuouslyC.constantlyD.consistently
8.—Creditcardsareusefulwhentraveling.
—True.Theysaveusthetroubleoftakingtoomuchcash.
A.particularlyB.partlyC.exactlyD.gradually
9.—Haveyoureadthenewly-publishednovelbyJ.K.Rowling?
—Yes.I______recommendthisbooktoanyonewhoissickofthesameoldstories.
A.brieflyB.instantlyC.fullyD.awfully
10.Sheisfedupwithsharingahousewithothers;_______,sheislookingforherownflat.
A.moreoverB.otherwiseC.howeverD.therefore
11.________,theexcitedcrowdsinthesquaresuddenlybecamesoquiet.It’sstillpuzzling.
A.PersonallyB.NaturallyC.SomehowD.Anyway
12.Maureenhasn’tbeenfeelingwell______.You’dbettergoandseeher.
A.lateB.latestC.latterD.lately
13.Theboywaswanderingthroughthestreet______abikehithim.
A.whenB.onceC.whileD.as
14.—Whywereyouabsentyesterday?
—Icaughtacold,_______Ihadbeenwalkingaroundintherain.
A.butB.soC.andD.for
15.Jimwenttoanswerthephone._______,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.
A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.BesidesD.Meanwhile
【二】完形填空
阅读以下短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。
Onacoldwinterday,Iwaitedinlinetoseemyhero,JackCanfield,theauthorofTheSuccessPrinciples
Duringhistalk,Jack__1__hiswallet,pulledoutahundreddollarbill,andsaid,〝Whowantsthis？
〞__2__shotupintheaudience;peopleleanedforwardtoseewhomJackwould__3__.ButIjumpedup,ranupthe__4__tothestage,andgrabbedthebill.AsIwaslaunchingmyselfintheair,thoughts__5__throughmymind—wasIabouttobehumiliated（羞辱）infrontof800people？
Wouldthey__6__securityguardsandtakemefromthestage？
__7__mydesireforboldactionwaslouderthanany__8__voice.
AsIgotthebillfromhishand,hesaid,〝That’sit！
Wecan’twaitforthe__9__tocometous.Wemusttakeactionto__10__whatwewant！
〞
Afterhistalk,ImanagedtoformallymeetJackandboldlyaskedforhis__11__emailaddress.Overthenextmonths,Isenthimemails__12__myvisionanddreamswithhim.Hekindlyemailedbacklotsofencouragement.Butmylifegot__13__withotherthings.IstoppedemailingJack.
Ayearlater,mydreamshadwornaway.IthoughtJackwouldinspiremeintoaction,likeagiant__14__thatwouldshowmetheway.
Iemailedhim,andthenagain—butgotno__15__.AsIsatdownatmycomputertocheckmyemails,I__16__wokeup.WhatwasIdoing？
Iwaswaiting！
NowIrememberedthecrowd,mostlikely__17__thathundreddollarbill,whiletheysat__18__totheirchairs.
Usuallyweallhavea〝Jack〞forwhomwewait—whetherit’saperson,aplaceorathing.We__19__believethegiftsoflifearejustaroundthecorner,andthateverythingwillcomeina（n）__20__way.Sowedon’ttry.Wegiveup.ButasWayneGretzkysaid：
〝You’llalwaysmiss100%oftheopportunitiesyoudon’ttake！
〞SoIstoppedwaitingandstartedmywritingcareer.[来源:
Z,xx,k.Com]Nowwhatareyouwaitingfor?
1.A.stretchedoutB.reachedforC.stucktoD.handedin
2.A.CheersB.ShoutsC.HeadsD.Hands
3.A.offerB.greetC.likeD.choose
4.A.pathB.roadC.stepsD.route
5.A.racedB.startedC.appearedD.existed
6.A.askB.callC.demandD.order
7.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Or
8.A.carefulB.doubtfulC.meaningfulD.helpful
9.A.opportunitiesB.timesC.resultsD.aims
10.A.attractB.acceptC.restoreD.create
11.A.professionalB.secretC.publicD.personal
12.A.disclosingB.describingC.presentingD.sharing
13.A.quickB.busyC.fullD.loose
14.A.arrowB.gateC.exitD.entrance
15.A.newsB.noticeC.responseD.reaction
16.A.graduallyB.suddenlyC.immediatelyD.slowly
17.A.desiringB.claimingC.beggingD.worshiping
18.A.lostB.gluedC.opposedD.devoted
19.A.sincerelyB.honestlyC.falselyD.correctly
20.A.difficultB.impressiveC.earlyD.natural
【三】阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从题中所给的四个选项〔A，B，C和D〕中选择正确的答案。
WhatTheresaLoeisdoingprovesthatalargefarmisn’tprerequisiteforamoderngrow-your-ownlifestyle.Onamere1/10ofanacreinLosAngeles,Loeandherfamilygrow,can（装罐）andpreservemuchofthefoodtheyconsume.
Loeisamasterfoodpreserver,gardenerandcanningexpert.Shealsooperatesawebsite,wheresheshareshertipsandrecipes（食谱）,withthegoalofdemonstratingthateveryonehastheabilitytocontrolwhat’sontheirplate.
Loeinitially（最初）wenttoschooltobecomeanengineer,butshequicklylearnedthatherenthusiasmwasmainlyaboutgrowingandpreparingherownfood.〝Igotintocookingmyownfoodandstartedgrowingmyownherbs（香草）andfoodsforthatfreshflavor（口味）〞shesaid.Engineerbyday,Loelearnedcookingatnightschool.Sheultimately（最后）purchasedasmallpieceoflandwithherhusbandandbegangrowingtheirownfoods.
〝Iteachpeoplehowtolivefarm-freshwithoutafarm,〞Loesaid.ThroughherwebsiteLoeemphasizesthat〝anybodycandothisanywhere.〞Gotanapartmentwithabalcony（阳台）?
Plantsomeherbs.Awindow?
Perfectspotforgrowing.Startwithherbs,sherecommends,because〝they’reveryforgiving.〞Justalittleoftheherbs〝cantakeyourregularcookingtoawholenewlevel,〞sheadded.〝Ithinkit’sagreatplacetostart.〞Then?
Trygrowingsomethingfromaseed,shesaid,likeatomatoorsometea.
Canningisanaturalextensionoftheplantingshedoes.Witheveryplantedfood,Loenoted,there’samomentwhenit’sburstingwithitsabsolutepeakflavor.〝Itryandkeepitinatimecapsuleinacanningjar,〞Loesaid.〝Canningformeisaboutknowingwhat’sinyourfood,knowingwhereitcomesfrom.〞
Inadditiontobeingmoreintouchwiththefoodshe’seating,anotherjoycomesfrompassingthisknowledgeandthisdesireforgoodfoodtoherchildren:
〝Influencingthemandtellingthemyouropiniononnotonlybeingcarefulwhatweeatbutunderstandingthebiggerpicture,〞shesaid,〝thatifwedon’ttakecareoftheearth,noonewill.〞
【四】短文改错
GrandmaMoseswascrazyaboutpaintingsoonbeforeshepickeditupandworkedhardatit.Shepaintedcarefulandherworkswerenice.Shefirstpaintedonlytopleaseoneself,andthenbegantosellherworkswithalittlemoney.In1993,acollector,LouisCaldorhappenstoseeseveralofGrandmaMoses’workhanginginashop.Helikedthem,buyingthematonce,andsetouttolookforless.CaldorheldashowtointroducetheworksofGrandmaMosesotherartists.GrandmaMoses,whowasworld-famous,wasdiedonDecember13,1961,attheageof101.
【五】书面表达
假如你是李夏。
你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发贴，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话〔Mandarin〕水平，她可以教英语作为回报。
请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电于邮件。
1.表达给她提供帮助的意愿；
2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由；
3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议；
4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。
注意：
1.词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
HiSharon,
ThisisLiXia.IlearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyourMandarin_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
YoursSincerely,
LiXia
答案与解析
【一】单项选择
1.D。
differently不同地；roughly粗糙地；approximately大约；significantly显著地。
本句句意是〝农民的生活条件得到显著提高〞。
2.D。
putitsimply简单地说；简而言之
3.C。
句意：
为了让母亲一直和他们自信地生活在一起，那对夫妇故意在餐后为母亲留下收拾碗筷的活动。
Morally讲道德地；liberally自由地；deliberately故意地；compulsorily强迫地。
根据句中作目的状语的不定式和空后的leave…for判断选C。
4.D。
考查副词。
accurately精确地。
作为一名打字员，这项工作最重要的一个方面就是快速、精确地打字。
faithfully忠诚地；actually实际上，事实上；roughly粗糙地。
5.A。
考查副词辨析。
frequently常常，频繁地。
近来，一些奇怪的事情频频发生在这个小村子里。
fluently流利地；regularly有规律地；deliberately故意地。
6.A。
考查副词词义辨析。
句意：
许多学生在考试中尽力不犯粗心的错误，但是其中有一些最终发现自己没有做到。
eventually〝最终；终于〞；completely〝完全地〞；exactly〝精确地〞；effectively〝有效地〞。
A项符合题意。
7.A。
考查副词词义辨析。
consequently因此，结果。
句意为：
在2019年的11月16日，印度尼西亚的一座火山喷发了，造成了数百人遇难。
continuously不断地，连续地；constantly不变地，经常地；consistently一贯地。
8.A。
考查副词。
修饰形容词useful，表示程度，所以用particularly，意思是〝尤其〞。
句意为：
当你外出旅游的时候，信用卡尤其有用。
partly部分地；exactly精确地；gradually慢慢地。
9.C。
考查副词辨析。
根据答语的内容可知说话全力推荐这本书，所以选fully意为〝完全地〞。
briefly简短地，instantly立即，awfully非常。
10.D.句意：
她讨厌和别人同住一间房子，所以她在找自己的套房。
therefore因此；moreover此外；otherwise否那么，不然；however然而。
根据句意可知，答案为D项。
11.C。
句意：
不知为什么，广场上激动的人群突然安静下来，真是令人费解。
Personally就个人而言；naturally自然地；somehow不知为什么；anyway无论怎样。
12.D.late迟到的，晚的；latest最迟的，最新的；latter后者的；lately最近，常与完成时连用。
句意为:
莫林最近身体不好，你最好去看看她。
13.A。
句意：
那个男孩正在街上溜达，突然一辆自行车撞了他。
when=andjustatthatmoment
14.D。
for在句中解释缺席的原因。
其他选项不符合题干的逻辑。
15.D。
句意为：
吉姆去接电话，与此同时，哈里开始准备午餐。
前后两个句子是相同的语义关系，在时间上表示同时，所以用
升级会员 