版新高考英语一轮复习 Unit 14 Careers教学案 北.docx

版新高考英语一轮复习 Unit 14 Careers教学案 北.docx

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版新高考英语一轮复习Unit14Careers教学案北

Unit14Careers

三言

两语

1.Iamwritingtoapplyfortheopportunitytobecomeahostfamily.

2．First，I'mopenmindedandliketomakenewfriends.Second，myparentsspeakEnglishsofluentlythattheyhavenodifficultycommunicatingwithnativespeakers.

3．Inaddition，inthepastthreeyearsIhavetakenpartinmanysocialactivities，inwhichIperformedwellandgainedrichexperience.

1.说实话，我有与别人沟通的天赋。

Tobehonest，Ihave_a_gift_forcommunicatingwithothers.

2．我英语好，这使我与外宾能顺利交流。

IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish，which_enables_me_tocommunicatewithforeignfriendswell.

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．errorn．错误

2．consultvt.请教；查阅

3．instantn．片刻，瞬息

4．casualadj.随意的，非正式的

5．overcomevt.战胜，克服

6．constantlyadv.不断地

7．branchn．分支，部门

8．panicv．恐慌，惊惶

9．bothervt.&vi.打扰；担心

10．rewardn．&v.报酬；奖赏

11．chemistn．化学家

12．quarrelvi.争吵，吵架

13．chargevt.收费，要价n．负责

14．moraln．品德；品行

15．surroundingadj.附近的，周围的

16．wisdomn．智慧

17．idiomn．习语，成语

18．junioradj.低级的

19．universen．宇宙

20．graspv．理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧

21．illegaladj.不合法的，违法的

22．bendv．弯腰，倾身

23．stagen．舞台；阶段，时期

24．judgementn．判断，判断力

25．envyvt.羡慕，妒忌

26．comfortn．舒适，安逸

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．Thecrowdpanicked（panic）atthesoundoftheexplosion.

2．Theycutawayallthedeadbranches（branch）fromthetree.

3．It'snotworthbothering（bother）withanumbrella－thecar'sjustoutside.

4．Sheovercame（overcome）injurytowintheOlympicgoldmedal.

5．Hepaidmethecomplimentofconsulting（consult）meabouttheaffair.

6．Hehasmadeseriouserrors（error）ofjudgement.

7．Theboywas_rewarded（reward）forbringingbackthelostdog.

8．Hehasalwaysbeen_surrounded（surround）bypeoplewhoadorehim.

9．（2017·全国卷Ⅰ）Campers，inmyeyes，werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites，illcookedmeals，anduncomfortable（comfortable）sleepingbags.

拓展单词

1．appointvt.任命，指派；预约，安排→appointedadj.约定的→appointmentn．约定，约会；任命；委派

2．legaladj.合法的→illegaladj.不合法的，违法的

3．surroundv．包围，围绕→surroundingadj.附近的，周围的→surroundingsn．环境

4．hesitatev．犹豫，踌躇→hesitationn．犹豫，踌躇

5．commitvt.投入；使承诺→commitmentn．承诺→committedadj.尽责的

6．comfortn．&vt.（使）安慰，舒适→comfortableadj.安慰的，舒适的→comfortablyadv.舒适地

7．operatev．操作，做手术→operationn．操作，手术→operatorn．操作员；接线员

8．respondvi.回复，回答；反应；承担责任→responsen．回复，响应，反应，回答

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。

1．Sheaskedwherehe'dbeen，buthedidn'trespondandinresponsetoit，sheshoutedtohim，“Wherehadyoubeen？

”（respond）

2．Hewasappointedasheadmasterandwantedtotellhisgirlfriendthegoodnewsattheappointedtime，butshemissedtheirappointmentsomehow.（appoint）

3．Asisknowntoall，thelegalthingsshouldbeprotectedandanythingillegalmustbebanned.（legal）

4．Thestarwasenjoyingthepleasantsurroundingswhenhewasrecognizedandwassurroundedbyacrowdoffans.（surround）

5．Thelongeryouhesitate，themoreobviousyourhesitationbecomes.（hesitate）

6．Othertimesyourfriendshavefamilyandworkcommitmentandcannotcommittoaplanlikeyours.（commit）

7．“Don'tbedisappointed，”hecomfortedhisfriend.“Let'sgotothebeachandthesunlightandwindwillmakeyoumorecomfortable.Thatis，youcangetmorecomfortthere.”（comfort）

阅读单词

1．insurancen．保险

2．summaryn．摘要，总结

3．guidancen．指导

4．instituten．机构；学院

5．aidn．援助，帮助_

6．receiptn．收据，收条

7．comprehensionn．理解

8．nurseryn．托儿所，保育室

9．civiladj.民间的；国民的；国内的_

10．moraln．品德；品行_

11．wisdomn．智慧

12．gloryn．荣耀的事，值得骄傲的事

13．decreasev．减少，降低

14．qualificationn．资格，资历

1．（2019·全国卷Ⅱ）It'sachanceforselfreflection.Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan.恢复体力/精力

2．（2018·全国卷Ⅰ）Soitpaystobesure，becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime.

做某事有好处，做某事合算，值得做某事

3．Ineedtoconsultwithmycolleaguesontheproposals.商讨

4．ItisasubjectwhichissetforstudentstograspChinesePhilosophyandculture.了解

5．Theproposalhasnotyetpassedthediscussionstage.阶段

[短语　多维应用]

高

频

短

语

1.make_up编造；组成；弥补

2．sit_up坐直；熬夜

3．keep_up_with跟上，赶上

4．due_to由于

5．in_addition另外

6．take_charge_of接管；控制

7．turn_over翻转

8．pay_off得到好结果；取得成功

[语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空

①Due_tothedeathofhisfather，theyoungman②took_charge_ofthecompany.Hetriedhisbestto③keep_up_withothercompanies.Finally，hishardwork④paid_off.

9.make_out假称；听出，看出

10．turn_up出现，到达

11．speak_up大声地说，自由而大胆地说出

12．go_into_detail（s）讨论，细谈

13．believe_in信任，信仰

14．in_case以防万一；万一

15．leave_behind留下来，将……落在后面

16．above_all重要的是

[语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空

Themomenthe⑤turned_up，he⑥spoke_upwhathethought.Hesaidtheyhad⑦gone_into_detail（s）abouttheplanandtheythoughttheyshould⑧believe_inothers.

[句式　结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.theinstant一……就

Theinstantshestoppedaskingquestions，Igotupandwentoutoftheroom.

你一收到这条讯息就打给我。

Givemeacallthe_instant_you_get_this_message.

2.aslongas引导条件状语从句

IdiscoveredthenthataslongasIamcommittedandnevergiveupIwillbeabletoproducehighqualityreports.

只要肯付款，付款方式对银行来说不是很重要。

Howtheyarepaidshouldbeoflittleconcerntothebankas_long_as_they_are_paid.

3.find复合宾语

Betweennowandthe21stcentury，citizensoftheworld'srichestandmostadvancednationswillfinditmoreandmoredifficulttokeepupwiththedemandforchange.

到了我这个年纪自己就会发觉很难再找到另一份工作了。

AtmyageIwouldfindit_hard_to_get_another_job.

1．rewardn.奖赏，回报vt.奖赏；给以报酬

（1）givesb.arewardfor（doing）sth.因（做）……而得到奖赏

inreward（for）作为报酬，作为回报

（2）rewardsb.withsth.for（doing）sth.因（做）某事用某物奖励某人

asystemofrewardsandpunishments奖惩制度

arewardof50dollars50美元赏金

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①MayIofferyouarewardforyourkindness?

②Theschoolrewardedhimwithaprizeforexcellenceinhisstudies.

③Irewardedthepersonat50dollarsforreturningmylostdog.at→with

[链接写作]——一句多译

我送给他一块手表来答谢他的帮助。

①I_gave_him_a_watch_in_reward_for_his_help.（rewardn．）

②As_a_reward_for_his_help，I_gave_him_a_watch.（rewardn．）

③I_rewarded_him_with_a_watch_for_his_help.（rewardv．）

2．chargevt.&vi.收费；指控；赋予……职责；充电；使充满（……情绪）n.费用；主管

（1）chargesb.forsth.为某物向某人收取费用

chargesb.with（doing）sth.＝accusesb.of（doing）sth.控告某人（做）某事

（2）takechargeof掌管/负责……

inchargeof控制/管理……

inthechargeof受……的管理

freeofcharge免费

apersoninchargeofthefactory这个工厂的负责人

takechargeoftheclass接管这个班级

oncharge在充电中

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①Hechargedtheministerwithlyingabouttheeconomy.

②Aslongasyou'vepaidinadvance，wewon'tchargeyoufordelivery.

③Heearned$9.05anhourinchargeofgettingcarsoutoftheparkinglot.

④Themanwhohadtakenchargeofthecompanywaschargedoftakingdrugs.第二个of→with

[链接写作]——句型转换

Hecan'ttakechargeofthecompanybecauseheistooyoung.

①Hecan'tbein_charge_ofthecompanybecauseheistooyoung.

②Thecompanyisn'tin_the_charge_ofhimbecauseheistooyoung.

3．consultvt.&vi.请教；查阅；商量

（1）consultsb.与某人商量，与某人磋商

consult（with）sb.on/aboutsth.就某事与某人商量

consultsb.aboutsth.向某人请教、咨询某事

（2）consultantn．顾问

consultadictionary查字典

consultyourdoctor咨询医生

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Theycametotheofficetoconsulttheirteacherabouttheirproblems.

②Weconsultedwiththeteachersandrapidlydrewupateachingplan.

③Youshouldn'thavedoneitwithoutconsulting（consult）me.

④HefeltquitehonoredtobecomethePresident'sconsultant（consult）oneconomicaffairs.

[链接写作]——完成句子

在这个问题上，你应该和她商量。

Itisherthatyoushouldconsult（with）_on_this_matter.（consultvt.）

4．decreasev.&n．减少，降低

（1）decreasein...在……（方面）降低/减少

decreaseto...减少到……

decreaseby...减少了……

（2）adecreasein在……（方面）减少

onthedecrease在减少

decreasefrom210to160从210降到160

decreaseby15%下降了15%

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①Therehasbeenadecreaseinthenumberofemployeesthisyear.

②Aftertakingthemedicine，histemperaturedecreasedto36.8°C.

③Fiveyearsago，thepopulationofthevillageis2,000.Nowit's1,500，whichmeansthatdecreaseby25%.

④Inourschoolthenumberofstudentswhoareaddictedtocomputergamesisinthedecrease.in→on

[链接写作]——完成句子

一家地方报纸评论说犯罪案件在减少。

Alocalnewspaperremarksthatcrimeison_the_decrease.（decreasen．）

5.hesitatev．犹豫，踌躇

（1）hesitatetodosth.＝hesitateabout/in/at/over（doing）sth.对（做）某事犹豫不决

（2）withouthesitation毫不犹豫地

havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事

hesitateaboutthechoice对于选择犹豫不决

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①Don'thesitateto_tell（tell）meifyouhaveanyrequests.

②He'sstillhesitatingaboutjoining（＝overwhethertojoin）theexpedition.

③Thereisnoroomforhesitation（hesitate）．

④IfthereissomethingelseIcandoforyou，pleasedon'thesitatetocontactingme.contacting→contact

[链接写作]——句式升级

（普通表达）Hedidn'thesitatetojumpintothewatertosavethedrowninggirl.

（高级表达）Hehad_no_hesitation_in_jumpingintothewatertosavethedrowninggirl.

6．respondvi.反应；回复，回答

（1）respondto回答……，对……作出反应

respondthat回应称

（2）makea/noresponseto...对……给予/没有回答

inresponseto作为对……的回应

respondtoaletter回信

respondwithasmile报以微笑

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:

theybreathe，theybloom，theyrespondtocareandlove.

②TheiPhoneXwasdevelopedinresponsetocustomers'demands.

③Therehasbeennoresponse（respond）tohisremarksfromthegovernment.

④Thecommentscamewithresponsetospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewmen.with→in

[链接写作]——一句多译

他没有回答我的问题。

①He_didn't_respond_to_my_question.（respond）

②He_made_no_response_to_my_question.（response）

7．operatevi.运转；运作；做手术，起作用vt.操作；经营

（1）operateonsb./sth.给……动手术

（2）bring/put...intooperation使……运转；实施

es/goesintooperation实施，生效；开始运行

inoperation在运行中，起作用

perform/doanoperation做手术

operatetwobigcompanies经营两家大公司

[一词多义]——写出下列句中operate的含义

①Thissewingmachinedoesn'toperateproperly.运转

②Themachinewilloperateintenminutes.起作用

③TheLewisfamilyoperatedanumberofboatsonthecanal.经营

④Nomatterwhichmachineheoperates，hewilldowithitcarefully.操作

⑤Ifthedoctorhadoperatedonhimearlier，h