版高考英语大三轮题型突破专练仿真模拟练.docx
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版高考英语大三轮题型突破专练仿真模拟练
仿真模拟练
仿真模拟练
（一）
（满分：
120分；限时：
100分钟）
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
HundredsofspectatorscheeredthemonattheNorthAmericanWifeCarryingChampionship.Theannualevent,nowinits15thyear,washeldatthebaseofagrassyskimountainattheSundayRiverresortinMaine.
“ThepeopleinFinlandputtogetherthiseventbecausetheyfeltthereshouldbeatleastonenewsstoryintheyearthatmakespeoplelaugh，”saidcompetitorJohnLund,whospentfouryearsinFinland,thebirthplaceofwife carryingasamodernsport.
Thecompetitionbeganthereinthe1990sandwasinspiredlooselybythelegendofa19th centuryoutlawwhotestedthemettle（耐力）ofhisgangofrobbersbyhavingthemrunanobstaclecoursewithawomanontheirbacks.
Thesporthassincegainedenthusiastsaroundtheworld.TheeventonSaturdayinMainewasoneofseveralofficialqualifyingcompetitionsforinternationalchampionshipsinFinland,withtheothersheldinAustralia,SwedenandEstonia.
Nearlyeveryteamemployedthe“Estoniancarry”，inwhichthewomanhangstheheaddownwithherlegshookedaroundtheman'sneckandherarmsaroundhiswaist,whichfreeshishands.Despitethecompetition'sname,thecoupledoesnotneedtobemarried.
ThewinnersonSaturdaywereJesseWall,agymowner,andhisfriendChristinaArsenault.Undertherulesofthegame,theywonArsenault'sweightinbeerandfivetimesthenumericalvalueofherweightincash.Askedwhatheplannedtodowiththe10casesofbeer,Walllookedaroundandsaid,“Sharethemwitheveryonehere.”
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇新闻报道。
在第十五届“背老婆锦标赛”中，获胜者是健身房老板JesseWall和他的朋友ChristinaArsenault，他们赢得了与Arsenault体重相当的啤酒和相当于她体重数字五倍的现金。
21．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?
A．Thewife carryingsportwasoriginallyheldinAustralia.
B．TheannualeventinMainehasbeenaroundfor15years.
C．Peoplehadtousethe“Estoniancarry”inthechampionship.
D．Peoplehadtogetmarriedtotakepartinthechampionship.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句“Theannualevent,nowinits15thyear,washeldatthebaseofagrassyskimountainattheSundayRiverresortinMaine.”可知，在缅因州星期日河度假胜地的一座长满草的滑雪山脚下举办的是第十五届比赛。
据此可知，这项活动已经举办了15年，故B项正确。
答案：
B
22．WhydidtheFinnishinventtheevent?
A．Tomakeanamusingnewsstory.
B．ToattractmoretravelerstoFinland.
C．Totestpeople'scourageandpatience.
D．Tomakepeoplejoininoutdooractivities.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句中的“‘ThepeopleinFinlandputtogetherthiseventbecausetheyfeltthereshouldbeatleastonenewsstoryintheyearthatmakespeoplelaugh，’saidcompetitor...”可知，芬兰人组建这次活动是因为他们觉得一年中至少应该有一个让人发笑的新闻故事，故A项正确。
答案：
A
23．Whichofthefollowingcountriesistheofficialqualifyingcompetitionnotheldin?
A．Finland. B．Australia.
C．Sweden.D．Spain.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第四段第二句“TheeventonSaturdayinMainewasoneofseveralofficialqualifyingcompetitionsforinternationalchampionshipsinFinland,withtheothersheldinAustralia,SwedenandEstonia.”可知，这项有官方举办资格的锦标赛除了在芬兰举行，其他地方还有澳大利亚、瑞典和爱沙尼亚，故选D项。
答案：
D
B
RobertoClementeisthegreatestbaseballplayerofalltime.Hehadanunbelievablebattingaverage（击球率）inallseasonsheplayed.Havingwonfourbattingtitles,twelveGoldGloveawards,andaMostValuablePlayeraward,heiscertainlythebestthateverplayed.
Besidesbeingthebestbaseballplayer,RobertoClementewasalsoagreatmanandhero.In1972,therewasanearthquakeinNicaragua.OnDecember31ofthatyear,ClementeflewtoNicaraguatotakesuppliestothepeople.Almostimmediatelyaftertakeoff,theplanecrashedintotheCaribbeanSea.
ThebesthonorsforClementecameafterhedied.HewasthefirstLatinovotedintotheBaseballHallofFame.In1999,thecityofPittsburgh,whereheplayedbaseball,renamedabridgeafterhim—abridgethatleadstothecity'sbeautifulnewstadium.
NoonesummedupthelifeofRobertoClementeandthebaseballcommissioner（干事）when,atClemente'sHallofFameawardceremony,hesaid,“Hewassogreataman,asaleaderandhumanitarian,sogreataninspirationtotheyoungandtoallinbaseball,especiallytotheproudpeopleofhishomeland,PuertoRico.”ThecommissionerfurtherhonoredClementebycreatingasportsmanshipawardinhisname.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了棒球明星罗伯托·克莱门特的人生经历。
24．WhatcanbeconcludedfromRobertoClemente'striptoNicaragua?
A．Hegotinjuredinanaircrash.
B．Hecaredaboutpeopleandtheworld.
C．HedonatedahugesumofmoneytoNicaragua.
D．Heearnedhisfameforhisbraveryandgenerosity.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第二段第二、三句“In1972,therewasanearthquakeinNicaragua.OnDecember31ofthatyear,ClementeflewtoNicaraguatotakesuppliestothepeople.”可知，在1972年尼加拉瓜发生地震后，克莱门特飞往尼加拉瓜，向那里的人民运送物资。
据此可推知，克莱门特是一位关心人民和世界的人，故B项正确。
答案：
B
25．WhatdoweknowaboutRobertoClementefromthepassage?
A．HediedinPuertoRico.
B．Therewasabridgebuiltforhim.
C．HeplayedbaseballinPittsburgh.
D．HisstatuewasintheBaseballHallofFame.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第三段尾句中的“In1999,thecityofPittsburgh,whereheplayedbaseball...”可知，他曾在匹兹堡市打过棒球，故C项正确。
答案：
C
26．WhathappenedatClemente'sHallofFameawardceremony?
A．AsportsmanshipawardwassetupinClemente'sname.
B．ClementewasvotedintotheSoccerHallofFame.
C．Clementegainedanhonorfromthepeopleofhishomeland.
D．ThecommissionerpraisedClemente'sunbelievablebattingskills.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据最后一段尾句“ThecommissionerfurtherhonoredClementebycreatingasportsmanshipawardinhisname.”可知，为表彰克莱门特，干事还以克莱门特的名义设立了一项体育精神奖，故A项正确。
答案：
A
27．Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?
A．Asciencejournal.
B．Asportsmagazine.
C．Aradioprogram.
D．Anewsreport.
解析：
文章出处题。
通读全文可知，本文讲述了棒球明星罗伯托·克莱门特的人生经历。
据此可推知，本文最可能选自体育杂志，故B项正确。
答案：
B
C
DollyParton,anAmericanmusician,isusedtoperformingforbigcrowds.ButafterhersetthisyearatGlastonbury,Britain'slargestmusicfestivalwhichcandatebackto1970,sheadmittedtofeelingnervous.Sincethatshow,heralbumBlueSmokehasstayednearthetopofthealbumchartforeightweeks.
Livemusicisflourishing（繁荣）evenassalesofrecordedmusichavedecreasedgreatly.Inthepasttwoyears,ithasgrownby15%.Livemusicloversnowspendmorethan
1billionayearonticketsandalmosthalfthatonfood,drinkandthelike.Intheearly1990s,Britainhadfewfestivals.Butaround450willtakeplacethisyear.Thefestivalseason,oncelimitedtoJulyandAugust,nowstretchesuntilearlyautumn.OnthefirstweekendofSeptember,fourfestivalsbattleitout.
Onereasonwasachangeofthelicensinglaws,whichmadeiteasiertoputonashowoutdoors.Therecession（经济衰退）helpedtoo:
Britonswhocouldnolongeraffordforeignholidaysfoundaweekendofcampinginamuddyfieldmoreattractive.
Ageingcrowdsareanotherbonus.Olderpeoplehavemorecashtospendonfestivals,andtheirdemandshavehelpedmakefestivalssaferandmorepleasant.Securityatbiggerfestivalshasgrownmuchtighter.Fancyfoodanddrinkshavereplacedcheaphotdogsandbeer.
Allthisischangingthewaythemusicindustryworks.Festivalsareincreasinglyseenasawayforartiststoattractfans.Newernamesfindthemessential:
CleanBandit,aBritishbandwhobroughtouttheirfirstalbumthisyear,isperformingataround20festivalsthissummer.Andmusicmanagersareincreasinglytakingintoaccounthowsuccessfullytheythinkartistswillperformatbigoutdoorfestivalsbeforedecidingtosignthem.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。
是什么助力了英国的户外音乐节蓬勃发展呢？
28．WhatdoweknowaboutDollyParton?
A．HeralbumBlueSmokeisnotverypopular.
B．Glastonburyusedtobeherfavoriteplace.
C．Thelargeaudiencemadehernervous.
D．Sheisaninexperiencedperformer.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第一段的内容可知，DollyParton虽然常常给众多观众表演，但在Glastonbury这个英国最大规模的音乐节上表演，她还是感到紧张。
答案：
C
29．WhichofthefollowingcanindicatelivemusicisflourishinginBritain?
A．Thelicensinglawshavebeenchanged.
B．Thefestivalseasonlastslongerthanbefore.
C．Ticketpricesofmusicfestivalshaveincreasedby15%.
D．Peoplearewillingtospendmoremoneyonrecordedmusic.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Thefestivalseason,oncelimitedtoJulyandAugust,nowstretchesuntilearlyautumn.OnthefirstweekendofSeptember,fourfestivalsbattleitout.”可知，户外音乐季的时间变长了，这也能体现英国音乐节的繁荣。
答案：
B
30．What'solderpeople'scontributiontooutdoorfestivals?
A．Spendingmoremoneyonfoodanddrink.
B．Offeringmusicfestivalsfinancialsupport.
C．Leadingtomorefestivalsintendedfortheold.
D．Urgingorganizerstoofferacomfortableexperience.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第四段的内容可知，年纪大的人参与音乐节，这让组织者更注重音乐节的舒适体验。
答案：
D
31．Whyaremusicfestivalsimportanttonewartists?
A．Theirsongsareeffectivelypromotedatthefestivals.
B．Theycancooperatewithsomebig nameartists.
C．Theymaymaketheacquaintanceofmusicmanagers.
D．Thewaytheyperformhasbeenaffectedbythefestivals.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据最后一段的内容可知，户外音乐节成了艺人吸引歌迷的好方法，因此这对新人来说是很好的宣传方式。
答案：
A
D
Ashirt,tieandblazermaynotbemyfavorite,butifIweregiventhechoice,Iwouldn'tthrowawaytheideaofschooluniform.Wearingauniformisabadgeofpride,createsanidentityforaschoolandisanimportantpartofbeingaschoolstudent.
Myschoolisoneofmanythatseemtobeshiftingtoamoreformaluniform—thisSeptemberIwillbewearingashirtandblazerinsteadofmyoldjumperandpoloshirt.Anumberofstudentshavecomplainedaboutthechange,butsomepeoplebelievethataschooluniformcanimprovelearningbyreducingdistraction,sharpeningfocusonschoolworkandmakingtheclassroomamoreseriousenvironment,allowingstudentstoperformbetteracademically.Perhapsmostimportantly,auniformmeansstudentsdon'thavetoworryaboutpeerpressurewhenitcomestotheirclothes.Wheneveryoneisdressedthesame,worryingaboutwhatyoulooklike
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