高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案7.docx

高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案7.docx

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高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案7

Beforethe17thcentury,mostofthenativeEnglishspeakerslivedinEngland.Afterthe17thcentury,Britishpeoplebegantomovetoother___66___（country）.Gradually,Englishwasspokenthere.Atpresent___67___（many）peoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.___68___（luck）,nativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachother

eveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.

English___69___（change）anddevelopedwhenculturesmetandcommunicatedwitheach

otheroverthepastcenturies.TheEnglish___70___（speak）inEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferent___71___themodernEnglishwespeaktoday.ItwasthenewsettlersthatenrichedtheEnglishlanguageand___72___（especial）itsvocabulary.TheEnglishlanguagewassettledbythe19thcentury___73___twobigchangesinEnglishspellinghappened.English

nowisalsospokenasaforeign___74___secondlanguageinSouthAsia.Chinamayhavethe

___75___（large）numberofEnglishlearners.

66.【答案】countries

【解析】考查名词。

country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。

故

填countries.

67.【答案】more

【解析】考查比较级。

根据句中的thaneverbefore可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级

表示更多的人，故填more.

68.【答案】Luckily

【解析】考查副词。

此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily.

69.【答案】haschanged

【解析】考查时态。

根据句意和时间状语overthepastcenturies可知与现在完成时连用，主

语是单数，故填haschanged.

70.【答案】spoken

【解析】考查过去分词。

English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填

spoken.

71.【答案】from

【解析】考查固定短语。

bedifferentfrom和“⋯不同”，是固定短语。

故填from.

72.【答案】especially

【解析】考查副词。

especial是形容词“特殊的，特别的”；especially是副词“尤其，特别”。

此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。

表示“尤其，特别”，故填especially.

73.【答案】when

【解析】考查连词。

此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当⋯时候”，从句时态是过去时，故填

when.

74.【答案】or

【解析】考查连词。

此处表示选择，指作为第一语言或第二语言被说，故填or.

75.【答案】largest

【解析】考查形容词最高级。

因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多，此处由the修饰用

Ihadjustvisitedmybestfriendinhospitalwithmymum,___41___hadn’tseenmyfriendsince

she’dgoneintohospitalsixmonthsearlier.

Iknewwhereshewascomingfromasshewas___42___（grave）ill,butasI’dbeenvisitinghereveryweekIhadstoppedseeingtheobvious;myfriend___43___（lose）mostofherbodyweight

andherhairwasfallingout,itwasn’tlookinggood.

AfterthevisitItookmymumtothestation____44____（see）heroffonhertrain;themoodwas

understandablybleakbutIstayedpositiveaswellyoudo,don’tyou?

Iwenttoget___45___（we）

somecoffeeandmymumsomefoodforthejourney.Imisreadtheamountofmypurchaseand

didn’thaveenoughmoney.

___46___somereason,thiswasthestrawthatbrokethecame’sback;Iburstintouncontrollable___47___（tear）asamassivequeuewasgatheringbehindme.Awomancameuptomeandofferedtopay,puttinganarmroundmyshoulder,noquestions___48___（ask）.

Icouldbarelysaythankyouthroughtheconfusionandthefloodofemotionthatwaspumping

throughme___49___runningoffinembarrassment.AftercomposingmyselfIranroundthe

station___50___（try）tofindthiskindladytothankherproperlybutneverdid.

【答案】41.who42.gravely43.hadlost44.tosee45.Us46.For47.Tears

48.asked49.before50.trying

BillGateshassaidChinaisthebestplacefor_____41_____youngtofulfilltheirambitionsto

maketheworldabetterplace.InalecturetoPekingUniversitystudents,hedescribedthe

skepticism（怀疑论）insomedevelopedcountriesabout_____42_____globalization

worksfor

ordinarypeople.HesaidtheresultsoftheUSpresidentialelectionandtheBrexit（英国脱欧）voteshowedhowanycountrymayturninwardwhen_____43_____（face）withdifficultissueslike

immigration,securityandglobaldevelopment.

Inaworldsuddenlyshortofexperiencedleaders,GatespraisedChinaforshouldering

_____44_____（great）responsibilityforsignificantglobalissueslikeclimatechangeandinclusive

development.Gatestoldhundredsofstudents_____45_____（attend）thelectureofhishighhopes

forChina'syouth,fortheyentertheworkforceatthetimeofChina'srise_____46_____acenter

ofglobalprogressandinnovation（创新）.

“Theworld'seyesareonChina,_____47_____（specific）onallofyou.Whatanincrediblething

isthebelief_____48_____youcanmaketheworldabetterplace.Nowitisthebestmomentthat

you_____49_____（have）,”hesaid.“Nomatterwhat,ifyourambitionistoimprovetheworld,

thisisthebesttimeandthebestplace_____50_____（struggle）forit.”

【答案】41.the42.whether43.faced44.greater45.attending46.as47.specifically48.that49.havehad50.tostruggle

IthappenedinaholidaywhenIwas18yearsold.I___36___（be）toflytoBrussels.Isetmy

alarm___37___（get）upearly.Therewasoneproblem:

Ihadneverusedanalarmbefore.Iwasuncertainwhetherthebuttononthetophadtobeupordown.IgotlittlesleepasIworriedaboutitallnight.

I___38___（obvious）hadmadethewrong___39___（choose）becausethenextmorningI

wokeonlyashortwhilebeforesunrise.Ipanickedandgrabbedmybelongings.Ididn’tevenhave

timetoshower___40___setofftotheairport.

NowIhadlessthananhourbeforemyflightyleft.Not___41___（have）muchexperienceonbuses,I___42___（make）extremelyangrybythebusdriver___43___pulledoverandwaited

everyfewstreets.Ihadtodosomething,soIwenttohimandinformedhimthatIwaslateformyflightandsoweneededtomoveon.Hestared___44___me,buthecontinuedhisrouteatthe

samepace.WhenIfinallygottotheairport,IrushedtofindwhereIhadtocheckin.ButIstillmissedmyflight.Theladyatthedeskfeltsosorryforme___45___sheofferedtochangetheflightatnoextracost.

36.【答案】was

【解析】表示发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去式。

37.【答案】toget

【解析】句意：

为了早起，我设置了闹钟。

表示“为了⋯⋯”，用toget。

38.【答案】obviously

【解析】用副词修饰动词。

39.【答案】choice

【解析】用名词作宾语。

40.【答案】and

【解析】句意：

我甚至没有时间淋浴，并且直接动身去机场。

表示并列关系，所以填and。

41.【答案】having

【解析】“我”和“没有经验”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作原因状语。

42.【答案】wasmade

【解析】“我”和“使得”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。

43.【答案】who/that

【解析】这里含有一个定语从句，而且关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。

44.【答案】at

【解析】Stareat是固定用法，意思是盯着、瞪着。

45.【答案】that

【解析】So⋯that是固定用法，意思是太⋯⋯以至于。

Iwasalwaysarunnerandinprettygoodshapeformostofmylifesofar.ThenIlostmyjob

andeachdayIjustcouldn

’tgetoutmystherelf

26（run）.Iputonweight

27

justmademe

feelworseabout28（I）.

Ifinallyrunagainbutit

’29smuch（hard）thanitusedtobe.Iwentoutfor

30runthe

otherdayandIahaalmostconvincedmyselftogiveupwhenI

31（hear）someonesay

“You

candoit!

It’shard,butyoucandoit!

”There32（walk）thewasladyotherwayandhadthe

biggestsmile33herface.

Thosewordsof34（encourage）cameatatimewhenIwasreadytogiveup.Ifinishedmy

runandnoweverytimeIfeellikegivingupIhearherinmyheadanditgivesmemotivation.

I’veneverseenheragain,soI’veneverbeenabletothankherandletherknowtheeffectofa

fewsimplewordsfroma35（strange）had（andstillhave）onme.

26.torun27.which28.myself29.harder30.a

31.heard32.walking33.on34.encouragement35.stranger

Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryone

41isvery’sdifficultlife.to

find

abetterdefinition（定义）offriendship.

Atruefriend

isthepersonwho

canshareallour

42（sad）anddoubleallourhappiness.Intimeoftrial（尝试）,heorsheisalwaysatoursidetogive

ushisorherhelpandcomfort.

Knowinghow43（value）friendshipsis,weshouldbeverycarefulwithour44

（choose）ofafriend.Weshouldchoosethosepeoplewithagoodcharacterasourfriends,butwe

musttrytoavoid45（make）friendswithabadman.Besides,weshouldforgivetheirmistakes

andtrytohelpthemasmuchaspossible.

Atruefriendcanalways46（trust）,lovedandrespected.Ifyoutellafriendyoursecrets,

heorshewon’tell47（other）.Friendssharetheirjoysandsorrows.Theyhelpeachotherwhentheyare48trouble,andcheereachotherupwhentheyaresad.49mostimportantthingisthatafriendalwaysunderstandsyou.Inconclusion,50youhavemadea

goodfriend,don’tforgethimorher.

41.It42.sadness43.valuable44.choice45.making

46.betrusted47.others48.in49.The50.when

Afarmeronceorganizeda41（compete）betweenhisdogandhisrabbit.Hedugaholein

oneofhisbiggestfields,andhidacarrotandaboneinit.Hewantedtoseewhichanimalwould

find42（they）first.

Thecheerfulandoptimisticrabbitthrewhimselfintolookingforthecarrot,digginghereand

there,43（total）convincedthathewouldfindit.But44dog,aftersniffingaroundfora

bit,45（lie）downandbegantocomplainabouthowdifficultitwastofindoneboneinsucha

bigfield.

Therabbitdugfor46（hour）,andwitheverynewholethedogcomplainedevenmore

47howdifficultthiswas,evenfortherabbit.Buttherabbitthoughtthateachholedugwasone

holelessthatneededtobedug.Whentherewasnoplaceinthewholefield48（leave）todig,

therabbitdugatunnel（隧道）righttotheplace

49thedoghadbeenlyingallthetime.There

hefoundthecarrotandthebone.

Thisishowthedoglostthegame.Hehadcometotherightplaceattheverybeginningbut

failedtofindthebone

41.competition

46.hours

50heonlycomplainedanddidn’ttryatall.

42.them43.totally44.the45.lay

47.about48.left49.where50.because/as/since

LakeTiticacaisafamouslakeinSouthAmerica.Thecultureoftheancientpeoplearoundthelakeisthoughttobe41.（true）advancedbuthaslongremainedamystery.Recently,however,scientistsparticipating42.anexplorati