高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案7.docx
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高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案7
Beforethe17thcentury,mostofthenativeEnglishspeakerslivedinEngland.Afterthe17thcentury,Britishpeoplebegantomovetoother___66___(country).Gradually,Englishwasspokenthere.Atpresent___67___(many)peoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.___68___(luck),nativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachother
eveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.
English___69___(change)anddevelopedwhenculturesmetandcommunicatedwitheach
otheroverthepastcenturies.TheEnglish___70___(speak)inEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferent___71___themodernEnglishwespeaktoday.ItwasthenewsettlersthatenrichedtheEnglishlanguageand___72___(especial)itsvocabulary.TheEnglishlanguagewassettledbythe19thcentury___73___twobigchangesinEnglishspellinghappened.English
nowisalsospokenasaforeign___74___secondlanguageinSouthAsia.Chinamayhavethe
___75___(large)numberofEnglishlearners.
66.【答案】countries
【解析】考查名词。
country是可数名词,此处由other修饰用复数形式,指其他的国家。
故
填countries.
67.【答案】more
【解析】考查比较级。
根据句中的thaneverbefore可知含有和以前比较的意思,要用比较级
表示更多的人,故填more.
68.【答案】Luckily
【解析】考查副词。
此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式,指“幸运的是”,故填Luckily.
69.【答案】haschanged
【解析】考查时态。
根据句意和时间状语overthepastcenturies可知与现在完成时连用,主
语是单数,故填haschanged.
70.【答案】spoken
【解析】考查过去分词。
English和动词speak是被动关系,此处是过去分词作定语,故填
spoken.
71.【答案】from
【解析】考查固定短语。
bedifferentfrom和“⋯不同”,是固定短语。
故填from.
72.【答案】especially
【解析】考查副词。
especial是形容词“特殊的,特别的”;especially是副词“尤其,特别”。
此处指新的定居者丰富了英语,尤其是它的词汇。
表示“尤其,特别”,故填especially.
73.【答案】when
【解析】考查连词。
此处引导时间状语从句,表示“当⋯时候”,从句时态是过去时,故填
when.
74.【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。
此处表示选择,指作为第一语言或第二语言被说,故填or.
75.【答案】largest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。
因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多,此处由the修饰用
Ihadjustvisitedmybestfriendinhospitalwithmymum,___41___hadn’tseenmyfriendsince
she’dgoneintohospitalsixmonthsearlier.
Iknewwhereshewascomingfromasshewas___42___(grave)ill,butasI’dbeenvisitinghereveryweekIhadstoppedseeingtheobvious;myfriend___43___(lose)mostofherbodyweight
andherhairwasfallingout,itwasn’tlookinggood.
AfterthevisitItookmymumtothestation____44____(see)heroffonhertrain;themoodwas
understandablybleakbutIstayedpositiveaswellyoudo,don’tyou?
Iwenttoget___45___(we)
somecoffeeandmymumsomefoodforthejourney.Imisreadtheamountofmypurchaseand
didn’thaveenoughmoney.
___46___somereason,thiswasthestrawthatbrokethecame’sback;Iburstintouncontrollable___47___(tear)asamassivequeuewasgatheringbehindme.Awomancameuptomeandofferedtopay,puttinganarmroundmyshoulder,noquestions___48___(ask).
Icouldbarelysaythankyouthroughtheconfusionandthefloodofemotionthatwaspumping
throughme___49___runningoffinembarrassment.AftercomposingmyselfIranroundthe
station___50___(try)tofindthiskindladytothankherproperlybutneverdid.
【答案】41.who42.gravely43.hadlost44.tosee45.Us46.For47.Tears
48.asked49.before50.trying
BillGateshassaidChinaisthebestplacefor_____41_____youngtofulfilltheirambitionsto
maketheworldabetterplace.InalecturetoPekingUniversitystudents,hedescribedthe
skepticism(怀疑论)insomedevelopedcountriesabout_____42_____globalization
worksfor
ordinarypeople.HesaidtheresultsoftheUSpresidentialelectionandtheBrexit(英国脱欧)voteshowedhowanycountrymayturninwardwhen_____43_____(face)withdifficultissueslike
immigration,securityandglobaldevelopment.
Inaworldsuddenlyshortofexperiencedleaders,GatespraisedChinaforshouldering
_____44_____(great)responsibilityforsignificantglobalissueslikeclimatechangeandinclusive
development.Gatestoldhundredsofstudents_____45_____(attend)thelectureofhishighhopes
forChina'syouth,fortheyentertheworkforceatthetimeofChina'srise_____46_____acenter
ofglobalprogressandinnovation(创新).
“Theworld'seyesareonChina,_____47_____(specific)onallofyou.Whatanincrediblething
isthebelief_____48_____youcanmaketheworldabetterplace.Nowitisthebestmomentthat
you_____49_____(have),”hesaid.“Nomatterwhat,ifyourambitionistoimprovetheworld,
thisisthebesttimeandthebestplace_____50_____(struggle)forit.”
【答案】41.the42.whether43.faced44.greater45.attending46.as47.specifically48.that49.havehad50.tostruggle
IthappenedinaholidaywhenIwas18yearsold.I___36___(be)toflytoBrussels.Isetmy
alarm___37___(get)upearly.Therewasoneproblem:
Ihadneverusedanalarmbefore.Iwasuncertainwhetherthebuttononthetophadtobeupordown.IgotlittlesleepasIworriedaboutitallnight.
I___38___(obvious)hadmadethewrong___39___(choose)becausethenextmorningI
wokeonlyashortwhilebeforesunrise.Ipanickedandgrabbedmybelongings.Ididn’tevenhave
timetoshower___40___setofftotheairport.
NowIhadlessthananhourbeforemyflightyleft.Not___41___(have)muchexperienceonbuses,I___42___(make)extremelyangrybythebusdriver___43___pulledoverandwaited
everyfewstreets.Ihadtodosomething,soIwenttohimandinformedhimthatIwaslateformyflightandsoweneededtomoveon.Hestared___44___me,buthecontinuedhisrouteatthe
samepace.WhenIfinallygottotheairport,IrushedtofindwhereIhadtocheckin.ButIstillmissedmyflight.Theladyatthedeskfeltsosorryforme___45___sheofferedtochangetheflightatnoextracost.
36.【答案】was
【解析】表示发生在过去的事情,所以用一般过去式。
37.【答案】toget
【解析】句意:
为了早起,我设置了闹钟。
表示“为了⋯⋯”,用toget。
38.【答案】obviously
【解析】用副词修饰动词。
39.【答案】choice
【解析】用名词作宾语。
40.【答案】and
【解析】句意:
我甚至没有时间淋浴,并且直接动身去机场。
表示并列关系,所以填and。
41.【答案】having
【解析】“我”和“没有经验”之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作原因状语。
42.【答案】wasmade
【解析】“我”和“使得”之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。
43.【答案】who/that
【解析】这里含有一个定语从句,而且关系词在从句中作主语,指人,所以填who/that。
44.【答案】at
【解析】Stareat是固定用法,意思是盯着、瞪着。
45.【答案】that
【解析】So⋯that是固定用法,意思是太⋯⋯以至于。
Iwasalwaysarunnerandinprettygoodshapeformostofmylifesofar.ThenIlostmyjob
andeachdayIjustcouldn
’tgetoutmystherelf
26(run).Iputonweight
27
justmademe
feelworseabout28(I).
Ifinallyrunagainbutit
’29smuch(hard)thanitusedtobe.Iwentoutfor
30runthe
otherdayandIahaalmostconvincedmyselftogiveupwhenI
31(hear)someonesay
“You
candoit!
It’shard,butyoucandoit!
”There32(walk)thewasladyotherwayandhadthe
biggestsmile33herface.
Thosewordsof34(encourage)cameatatimewhenIwasreadytogiveup.Ifinishedmy
runandnoweverytimeIfeellikegivingupIhearherinmyheadanditgivesmemotivation.
I’veneverseenheragain,soI’veneverbeenabletothankherandletherknowtheeffectofa
fewsimplewordsfroma35(strange)had(andstillhave)onme.
26.torun27.which28.myself29.harder30.a
31.heard32.walking33.on34.encouragement35.stranger
Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryone
41isvery’sdifficultlife.to
find
abetterdefinition(定义)offriendship.
Atruefriend
isthepersonwho
canshareallour
42(sad)anddoubleallourhappiness.Intimeoftrial(尝试),heorsheisalwaysatoursidetogive
ushisorherhelpandcomfort.
Knowinghow43(value)friendshipsis,weshouldbeverycarefulwithour44
(choose)ofafriend.Weshouldchoosethosepeoplewithagoodcharacterasourfriends,butwe
musttrytoavoid45(make)friendswithabadman.Besides,weshouldforgivetheirmistakes
andtrytohelpthemasmuchaspossible.
Atruefriendcanalways46(trust),lovedandrespected.Ifyoutellafriendyoursecrets,
heorshewon’tell47(other).Friendssharetheirjoysandsorrows.Theyhelpeachotherwhentheyare48trouble,andcheereachotherupwhentheyaresad.49mostimportantthingisthatafriendalwaysunderstandsyou.Inconclusion,50youhavemadea
goodfriend,don’tforgethimorher.
41.It42.sadness43.valuable44.choice45.making
46.betrusted47.others48.in49.The50.when
Afarmeronceorganizeda41(compete)betweenhisdogandhisrabbit.Hedugaholein
oneofhisbiggestfields,andhidacarrotandaboneinit.Hewantedtoseewhichanimalwould
find42(they)first.
Thecheerfulandoptimisticrabbitthrewhimselfintolookingforthecarrot,digginghereand
there,43(total)convincedthathewouldfindit.But44dog,aftersniffingaroundfora
bit,45(lie)downandbegantocomplainabouthowdifficultitwastofindoneboneinsucha
bigfield.
Therabbitdugfor46(hour),andwitheverynewholethedogcomplainedevenmore
47howdifficultthiswas,evenfortherabbit.Buttherabbitthoughtthateachholedugwasone
holelessthatneededtobedug.Whentherewasnoplaceinthewholefield48(leave)todig,
therabbitdugatunnel(隧道)righttotheplace
49thedoghadbeenlyingallthetime.There
hefoundthecarrotandthebone.
Thisishowthedoglostthegame.Hehadcometotherightplaceattheverybeginningbut
failedtofindthebone
41.competition
46.hours
50heonlycomplainedanddidn’ttryatall.
42.them43.totally44.the45.lay
47.about48.left49.where50.because/as/since
LakeTiticacaisafamouslakeinSouthAmerica.Thecultureoftheancientpeoplearoundthelakeisthoughttobe41.(true)advancedbuthaslongremainedamystery.Recently,however,scientistsparticipating42.anexplorati