苏州市阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

苏州市阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

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苏州市阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析

苏州市阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读理解

   Whatcanwelearnfromthespecial,verysuccessfulpeopleintheworldwhomaketheimpossiblepossible?

   Lesson1:

Waysofcreativethinkingareneeded

   BillGatesandMarkZuckerbergbothdroppedoutofcollege.Theyprefertoteachthemselvesbecausetheyliketodeveloptheirownwaysofthinking.Theythinkstandardwaysofteachingmightstoppeoplefrombeingcreativeandhavingnewideas.

   Lesson2:

Theanswermightnotbewhatyouexpect

   Findyouranswersfromfacts-notstartwithanexpectationofwhatyouwillfind.StephenJacobsenfromNorthwesternUniversitybelievedwhathewastaught:

thatwaterontheEarthcamefromicycomets（封星）orplanetswhichhitintotheEarth.

   However,bystudyingaspecialrock,hediscoveredthatitactslikeasponge.ThissuggeststhattheEarth'swatermayhavecomefrominside,driventothesurfacetoformtheoceans,bygeologicalactivities.

   "Ihadaprettyhardtimemakingothersbelieveit,"hesaid."Butthinkaboutthefactthatyoumaybethefirstpersontoseesomethingforthefirsttimethatdoesn'thappenveryoften.Whenitdoes,it'samazing."

   Lesson3:

Alittleluckgoesalongway

   Yearsofplanningwentintoarecentachievementinspacetravel.TheEuropeanSpaceAgency's"Philae",arobotlandingcraft,metupwithComet67P,whichis480millionkilometresaway.ThetripfromtheEarthby"Philae"hadtakentenyears!

   Thescientistshadnoideawhatthesurfaceofthecometwouldbelike.Ifthelandingfailed,itwouldbeimpossibletogetinformationfromthespacecraft.Twentyyearsofworkwouldhavebeenwasted.

   When"Philae"triedtoland,itbounced（弹起）awayfromthecomet'sicysurfacetwice.Luckily,however,"Philae"landedsuccessfullyandbegansendinginformationbacktotheEarth.

（1）BillGatesandMarkZuckerbergdidn'tfinishcollegebecause         .

A. theypreferredtolearnbythemselves

B. theyneededstandardwaysofteaching

C. theirteachersdidn'tliketheirnewideas

D. theirteachersweren'tabletoteachthem

（2）InLesson2,thewritermainlywantstotellusthat        .

A. weshouldgetanswersfromfacts

B. wecanbelievewhatwearetaught

C. it'shardtomakeothersbelievesomething

D. anexpectationcanhelpgetananswerinresearch

（3）Theexample"Philae"inLesson3showsthat          .

A. Comet67PisnotfarawayfromtheEarth

B. ittook"Philae"20yearstoreachComet67P

C. "Philae"landedonComet67Pwithalittleluck

D. scientistsknewnothingaboutthesurfaceofComet67P

（4）Thebesttitleforthispassageis"           ".

A. Waysofdiscovering

B. Lessonsforsuccess

C. Waysofbeingspecial

D. Lessonsforexperiments

【答案】

（1）A

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

我们能从世界上那些使不可能的事情成为可能的特别的、非常成功的人身上学到什么呢？

第一要有需要创造性思维的方式；第二从事实中找出你的答案，而不是从对你将要找到的东西的期望开始。

第三要有一点点运气，从事实中找出你的答案，而不是从对你将要找到的东西的期望开始。

（1）细节理解题，根据 BillGatesandMarkZuckerbergbothdroppedoutofcollege.Theyprefertoteachthemselves可知，比尔盖茨和马克扎克伯格喜欢自学，所以退学，故答案是A。

（2）主旨大意题，根据Findyouranswersfromfacts-notstartwithanexpectationofwhatyouwillfind.可知，第二课主要说的是要从事实中找答案，故答案是A。

（3）逻辑推理题，根据第三颗主要说的是要有点运气，但是彗星67P上环境如何无人知道，成功与否无人知道，这就需要一点运气了，故答案是C。

（4）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，这三课都是从成功那里学到的，也是为了成功，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题、标题判断题和主旨大意题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝练句式，最终确定答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

HoverCamera

   WangMengqiu,theinventorofHoverCamera,wasborninHangzhouin1982.HeoncestudiedatStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStates.Hebecamefamousovernight（一夜成名）becauseoftheinvention.

   Forgetselfiesticks（自拍杆）!

Comparedwithothercameras,HoverCamerahasmanyadvantages.

   *Itcanflyandstayinmidair,trackyourfaceandevenfollowyoutomakesureitgetstheperfectpicture.

   *Itcanbecontrolledbyusingasmartphone.

   *Itrecordsmovementswitha13MPcameraandtakes4Kvideo.

   *Itisthebestchoiceforweddings,sportsgamesandholidays.

   Mr.Wangalsosaid,"Themaindesignconsiderationiseasyandsafetotakefortheusers.It's.verylightandsmall.Itcanbefolded（折叠）intwo,soitcanbeeasilyputintoabag.Whenthepowerislow,itcanlandonthegroundsafelyonitsown."

   It'sreportedthatthecompanyhasraised$25milliontoproduceit.HoverCameracanbeboughtnow.Thepriceis$599.

（1）HoverCameracan.

A. swiminthewater         B. flyinmidair         C. changeitsweight         D. beusedasaphone

（2）Theunderlinedword"track"means"___________".

A. pull                                   B. follow                                   C. push                                   D. show

（3）Accordingtothepassage,whyisHoverCameraeasyandsafetotake?

A. Becauseit'slightandsmall.

B. Becauseitcanbefoldedinthree.

C. Becauseitdoesn'tneedpower.

D. Becauseonlyasmartphonecanmakeitland.

（4）WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A. HowcanwecontrolHoverCamera?

B. WhencanwebuyHoverCamera?

C. HowmuchisHoverCamera?

D. HowpopularwillHoverCamerabe?

【答案】

（1）B

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一种可以飞到半空中并悬浮在那的相机。

（1）细节题。

根据文中列举的好处中的第一条Itcanflyandstayinmid-air，可知它可以飞到半空中并悬浮在那，故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据文中列举的好处中的第一条trackyourfaceandevenfollowyoutomakesureitgetstheperfectpicture，追随着你的脸，甚至会跟随你，以确保它得到了完美的照片，故可知track词义与follow相近，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据倒数第三段Mr.Wangalsosaid，"Themaindesignconsiderationiseasyandsafetotakefortheusers.It'sverylightandsmall．王先生说：

"这个主要的考虑是使用者携带它的时候很容易也很安全，很轻而且小巧，故选A。

（4）细节题。

A选项：

根据文中列举的好处中的第二条Itcanbecontrolledbyusingasmartphone，它能被智能手机所控制，故排除A．B选项：

根据倒数第二段HoverCameracanbeboughtlaterthisyear它可以在年底购买，故排除B,C选项：

根据倒数第一段Butaspokesmansaysthecompanyhopestosellitforlessthan$600，可知价格也有被提到，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

3．阅读理解

   Atmyprimaryschool,Iwasoneofthesmartestkidsthere.Ineverstudied,butalwaysgotperfectscores.IthoughtIwasbornclever.AtleastIbelievedso.Iwasalsoaprodigyinmusicaccordingtomyself.Icouldsingbetterthanalmosteveryoneelseinmyschool.IwasprettysurethatonceIgottothesixthgrade,everyonewouldbesurprisedbyme.

   Butactually,theyweren't.

   WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,Icouldn'twaittoshoweveryonewhatIcoulddo.However,therewasalwayssomeoneelsewhocoulddobetterthanme.Mygradesbegantosuffer.Moretalented（有天资的）girlsoftensangsolos（独唱）.IbelievedIwasn'tsmart.IbelievedIwasn'ttalented.IbelievedIwasafailure.

   Overthenexttwoyears,Ihadtoworkveryhard.Everyprizeforthebestsingerwasgiventomeforhardworkandeffort.Gradeswerestillverypoorbuttheyimprovedlittlebylittle.Iworkedreallyhard.However,Iwasneverthebestateverything.

   Ihaven'trealizeduntilrecentlythatIreallydon'thavetobethebestateverything.Iwastoohardonmyself.Infact,whenIdidbadlyinatest,myclassmatesneverlaughedatme.

   Nooneisperfect.Therewillprobablyalwaysbesomeonebetterthanmeatsomething.Anyway,thereareaboutsevenbillionpeopleinthisworld.IwillneverbetheNo.1ateverything,andthat'sreallyokay.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"aprodigy"probablymeaninEnglish?

A. Asmartkid.                  B. Acrazyfan.                  C. Acommonchild.                  D. Alazygirl.

（2）Whenthewriterwasatthenewclass,___________.

A. shelostherinterestinmusic                           B. shehaddifficultyinlearning

C. shesurprisedeveryoneintheclass                

D. shegotseparatedfromherfriends

（3）Whathasthewriterrealizedrecently?

A. Thereisnosuccesswithouteffort.                 

B. Beingtalentedisthekeytosuccess.

C. Don'texpecttoomuchofyourself.                 D. It'snotnecessarytocareabouttheresult.

（4）Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A. WhenIwasn'tperfect                                      

B. Mypastlifeasayounggirl

C. Hardworkdoesn'twork                                  

D. Whattodowhenyou'renotperfect

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

作者通过对自己学习经历的叙述，阐述了"人无完人"的人生道理。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据文中句子Icouldsingbetterthanalmosteveryoneelseinmyschool．可以推断出作者在音乐方面也是一个聪明的孩子，选A。

（2）理解推断题。

根据文中的语句WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,Icouldn'twaittoshoweveryonewhatIcoulddo.However,therewasalwayssomeoneelsewhocoulddobetterthanme.Mygradesbegantosuffer. 理解可知，作者在新学校，在学习上遇到了困难，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文章的第五段Ireallydon'thavetobethebestateverything．可推断出，作者意识到不要对自己期望太高，故选C。

（4）归纳概括题。

本文主要叙述了作者尽力使自己在各方面都很突出，力求完美，结果失败的故事．故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

4．阅读理解

   "ThedaywillbethemostmemorableinthehistoryofAmerica,"wroteJohnAdamsin1776."Peoplewillhonoritwithparades,fireworksandcelebrations,"headded.

   Since1776,AmericanshavecelebratedJuly4asthecountry'sIndependenceDay.SeveralearlypresidentsoftheUnitedStatesdiedonJuly4.TheyincludeJohnAdams,whobecamethesecondpresident.AdamsandThomasJefferson,thecountry'sthirdpresident,bothdiedonthecountry's50thanniversaryofIndependenceDay.JamesMonroe,thefifthUSpresident,diedonJuly4,1831.Andthe30thpresident,CalvinCoolidge,wasbornonJuly4.

   MostAmericanscelebrateIndependenceDaywithbarbecues,paradesandfireworks.Butafewcelebratebyeatingallthehotdogstheycan,Sincetheearly1970s,arestaurantcalledNathan'sFamoushasorganizedacompetitiontoseewhocaneatthemosthotdogsinashorttime.In10years,JoeyChestnuthaswonthemen'sconte