7BU1复习学案.docx

7BU1复习学案.docx

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7BU1复习学案

八B-Unit1PastandPresent

默写

1、你过去常常与我分享食物！

2、在公共汽车上总是有太多人，等下一班公共汽车要用很长时间。

3、我最初和我的父母一起住在城镇的北部。

4、后来政府意识到了这个问题并采取措施改善了情况。

5、对我们来说再像以前那样经常互相见面是不可能了。

6、现在我时不时会觉得有点儿孤独。

一、词汇

1marry-married-unmarried2.wife-wives3.pollution-pollute-polluted4.improve-improvement

5.factory-factories6.possible-impossible7.recent-recentlymunicate-communication

二、固定短语

1.usedtosharefoodwithme过去常常与我分享食物

2.transportatdifferenttimes不同时期的交通

3.thedifferentformsoftransport交通的不同形式

4.interviewhim=haveaninterviewwithhim采访他

5.movehouse搬家6.liveinthisareasincethen自那时起住在这个地方

6.improvethesituation改善这种状况

7.asoftenasbefore和以前一样经常

8.playcardsandChinesechess打牌及下国际象棋

9.AmazingchangeshavetakenplaceinSunshineTown.=TherehavebeenamazingchangesinSunshineTown.阳光镇已经发生了令人惊讶的变化。

10.over/during/inthepast/lastcentury在过去的一个世纪

11.learnmoreaboutBeijing’spastandpresent了解更多的有关北京的过去和现在

12.livingconditions生活条件

13.Wehaven’tseeneachothersincethen.打那时起我们彼此没见面。

14.traveltoandfromthetownbybus乘公共汽

车往返于镇上

15.goabroad出国

16.atprimaryschool在小学

17.keepintouchwitheachother彼此联系

municationbyemail通过电子邮件交流

19.TheInternetmakescommunicationmucheasier.英特网使得交流容易得多。

20.getusedtothechangesoflifequickly很快习惯生活的改变

21.enjoyacomfortablelife享受舒适的生活

三、重要知识点

1.pastn.过去inthepast在过去People_______________（live）ahardlifeinthepast.

pastadj.刚过去的，昔日的，

in/over/duringthepast/lastfewyears在过去的几年中，常用于现在完成时

He_____________________（visit）manyforeigncountriesinthepastfewyears.

pastprep.经过，go/walk/run/ride/drive/swim...pastsp.=passsp.

Ourcarwas________________（驶过）theTian’anmenSquarewhenitbrokedown.

pastadv.经过Awomansawithappenwhenshewalked______（经过）/____________.

2.presentn.目前，现在n.礼物at____________=now

He______________________atpresent.他现在忙。

He________________________atpresent.他现在在工作。

adj.现在的，目前的

v.呈现,赠送，给予presentsb.withsth.

n.presentation授予仪式

watchthep____________________ofthecupandmedals

3.usedto+v.过去常常,表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态

否定形式：

usednotto+v.或didn’tuseto+v.

疑问形式：

usedsbto+v.?

或Didsb.useto+v.?

Heusedto___________（be）ahistoryteacher,butnowheisageographyteacher.

Theyusedto____________（get）alongwellwitheachother.

Iusednottolikeroller-skating.=I__________________tolikeroller-skating.

Thereusedtobealibrary,_________there/usedn’tthere?

________he_________________abike?

=Didheusetorideabike?

4.sinceprep.自…以来Since后接点时间，如since1978,since2daysago,sincelastyear（谓语动词用现在完成时）

1）.We_________________（live）heresince1978.

2）.Ourcityhas__________________（改变）since10yearsago.

sinceconj.引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时或一般现在时

1）.We__________never___________（see）eachothersincehe___________（leave）here.

2）.Hisfather______________（stay）inbedsincehe___________（fall）ill.

3）.It___________（be）twoyearssincewe____________（come）tothisschool

sinceconj.既然，由于，引导原因状语从句，通常置于句首，指双方都知道的原因

S______________everyoneishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.

5.inthenorthernpartofChina=in______________=in____

__south______China

6.marriedadj.已婚的be/getmarriedto...和某人结婚

______________man一个未婚的人/They___________________（结婚）lastyear.

Mary______________________________

（和...结婚）JacklastSunday.

7.overprep.在…….期间，相当于during

She__________（stay）athome_________（watch）TValldayoverthiswinterholidays.

Myhometown________________________（change）overthelasttenyears.

8.wasten（u）.废弃物，垃圾，浪费

_________waste________theriver_________把废弃物扔进附近的河里

____________________________time/money时间/金钱的浪费

v.浪费waste...onsth/waste...（in）doingsth

Weshouldsavewaterinsteadof__________（waste）it.

Don’twastetime____________（play）games.

adj.无法利用的，废弃的wasteland,wastepaper

9.realizev

t.

1）认识到，明白，意识到,realizesth,realizethat/wh疑问词

1.Hehas__________（realize）hismistakes/whatImean.

2.Thevillagers______________（notrealize）howseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishintheriverdied.

2）实现___________mydream实现我的梦想

10.insomeways在某种

程度上，在某些方面,位于句首或句末

Whathesaidiscorrect____________________________.

____________________________,helookslikehismother.

11.aloneadj.adv.单独，独自,强调动作行为

Heis_____________athome.Hestayedathome_____________.

lonelyadj.

（1）孤独的，寂寞的,强调情感

（2）荒凉的

a___________person,feel_____________,liveina____________village

12.interviewvt.采访,会见,访问n.会晤,接见,面试

interviewsb.=haveaninterviewwithsb.

When__________you___________（interview）himthisafternoon?

13.pollutionn（u）污染pollutevt&vi污染,

Thewaste_________________thewaterandmanyfishdied.

Wemuststopthe_______________.（pollute）from______________（happen）

14.improvev.改进，改善n.improvement

Idon’tknow_______________________________my________

___.

我不知道怎样改善我的记忆力。

15.be/getusedtodoing表示习惯于做某事

南方人习惯吃大米Peopleinthesouth________________________________rice.

区别：

usedtodo表示过去常常做某事，而现在往往不做了

I_______

___________________（曾经早起）earlyinthemorningwhenIwasaprimaryschoolstudent.

四、语法

现在完成时的用法一（课本P133）

A、意义

（1）过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

（短暂性动词或延续性动词）

（2）过去已发生，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。

（通常是延续性或表状态的词）

B、构成：

助动词have/has+动词的过去分词

C、用法

【当堂巩固】

一、词汇应用题

1.Tomusedto____________（get）toschoolearly.

2.Ihave_____________（eat）breakfastalready.

3.Haveyou_____________（see）mylostpen?

4.Iusedto___________（乘）abustoschool,butnowIoftengotoschool______（乘）car.

5.Moststudentsinourschoolcometoschoolon_________（foot）.

6.Mycousinusually___________（步行）tothestreet.

7.The

questionis__________（容易），sowecanworkitoutvery_____________（容易）.

8.Mostofthestudentswanttogotocollegeat_____________（现在）.

9.Mysisterseldom________________（share）foodwithothers.

10.Simon________________（ca

tch）abadcoldlastweek.

11.We_____________________（have）twodaysoffinthreedays.

12.Wherearethetwins?

They____________________（chat）ontheInternet.

13.Theteacher____________________（have）ameetingatsixyesterdayevening.

14.I_______________（notgo）tobeduntilmymother____________（come）tomorrow.

15.Milliespentasmuchtimeasshecould_____________（watch）TVinthewinterholiday.

16.Ithinkwewillhaveagreattime_____________（spend）thisterm.

17.Wemadeafire____________（make）us______________（keep）warm.

18.IhopeDaniel_________________（study）hardthisterm.

19.Myparentsgot______________（marry）in1992.

20.Weliveinthe______________（east）partofChina.

21.Itis_______________（real）nicetohaveafriendlikeyou.

22.Ifoundit________________（possible）forusstudentstorunfasterthanBolt（博尔特）.

23.Look,thedogis_________（死）.Wemustsentittotheanimalhospital,orit_________（死）.

Ilikeanimalsverymuch.Ioftenmissmy_______（死）dog.Its_____（死）oftenmakesmefeelsad.

24.Mybrother______________（move）awayfromhisparentswhenhegotmarried.

25.Thedogdoesn’tfeelhappybecauseof__________（be）aloneathome.

26.Olderpeopleusedto____________（see）thefilmsonthesquare.

27.Manypeople_____________（work）inthesouthsince2005.

28.Shesawthedogoften_________（lie）underthetablelastyear.

29.Theteacherpreventedusfrom________（put）thewastethingsontothefloor.

30.There___________（be）anumberofamazingchangesinShenyangovertheyears.

31.Iwillstayathomeifit___________（notbe）sunny.

32.NotonlymyparentsbutalsoI_________（be）kindtothecatatpresent.

33.I___________（learn）EnglishsinceI________（be）inGradeThree.

34.Tom____________（drink）somemilkforbreakfastalready.

35.Theroadsusedtobe___________（狭窄的）,butnowwehavewideroads.

36.We____________（study）hereforoneandahalfyears.

37.Myfriend_____________（finish）hishomeworkyet.

38.We_____________（notmeet）eachotherforyears.

39.Thedaywearelookingforwardto___________（arrive）atlast.

40.IwilldowhatIcan___________（help）myclassmates.

41.---“_______you________（have）lunch?

”---“Yes.”

---“When_______you_______（have）it?

”---“I________（have）itat12:

00.”

42.Theteacheradvisedus_____________（notwaste）toomuchtime.

43.Look!

Thechildren____________（plant）flowersinthegarden.

44.I____________（know）theplaceformanyyears.

45.Whereismypen?

Howstrange!

It____________（be）herejustamomentago.

46.He___________（give）thebookbacktoyouifhe_________（finish）readingittomorrow.

47.MrDongoften____________（meet）upwithhisfriendsinthenewpark.

48.Howlong________you__________（live）inShenyangsinceyouwere_______（bear）?

49Tomwithhisfamily________（live）inNanjingnow,butthey______（move）toAmericasoon.

50.It_______（be）nearlytwoyearssincewe____________（come）here.

51.Nearlytwoyears________________（pass）sincetwoyearsago.

52.Iboughtalotofpresentsformy___________（丈夫）.

53.Nearlytwoyears________________（pass）sincetwoyearsago.

54.Localpeopleallsaythattheliving_____________（条件）nowaremuchbetterthanbefore.

55.The_________（情况；形势）isserious.Weshouldtakeactiontoimproveit.

56.Nowpeopleusuallyusee-mailsto__________（交流）witheachother.

57.You’dbetterhavemore_______________（交流）withyourparents.

58Iusedto______________（go）toschoolbybus,butnowIrideabike.

59.Heisusedto___________（get）upearlyinthemorning.

60.Therearegreat_________inyourhometown.It________alotinthepastfewyears.（change）

61.Theair_______（pollute）isveryserious.Let’sstop__________（pollute）the__________（环境）.

62.Therearemanyopen_________