湖南衡阳第八中学学年高一英语下学期期中试题.docx
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湖南衡阳第八中学学年高一英语下学期期中试题
湖南省衡阳市第八中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题
时量:
120分钟总分:
150分
注意事项:
1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,每小题1.5分,满分30分。
)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whichplaceisthemanlookingfor?
A.Apark.B.Abank.C.Apostoffice.
2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttopaintnext?
A.Thecupboards.B.Thewalls.C.Thedoor.
3.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?
A.Attendaparty.
B.Visitsomefriends.
C.Havedinnerwithhermother.
4.Whenwillthemanhelpthewomanwithherhomework?
A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.
5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inaschoolcanteen.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabakery.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.HowdidthemanspendmostofhistimeinLosAngeles?
A.Working.B.Visitingfriends.C.Studyingincollege.
7.Whatdoesthemanplantodotowardtheendoftheyear?
A.GoonatriptoLosAngeles.
B.MovetoLosAngeles.
C.LeaveLosAngeles.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatcoloristheman’scat?
A.Black.B.Orange.C.Brown.
9.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Havesomepie.
B.Gotoagarden.
C.Makesomeposters.
10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Strangers.B.Neighbors.C.Friends.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefirstcar?
A.It’stoougly.
B.It’stoosmall.
C.It’stooexpensive.
12.Whichcarhassevenseats?
A.Theredone.
B.Theblueone.
C.Thegreenone.
13.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Takeatestdrive.
B.Talktohisfamily.
C.Buythecarimmediately.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theirhistoryproject.
B.TheirEnglishproject.
C.Theirgeographyproject.
15.Howmanypeoplearethereinthegroup?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
16.Whatisthesecondpartoftheproject?
A.Toorganizeanactivity.
B.Todosomeresearch.
C.Tocreateaposter.
17.Whowillfindthepostermaterials?
A.Jane.B.Arthur.C.Debbie.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.WhatwillthestudentsdoonWednesday?
A.Takeatest.
B.Gotoamuseum.
C.Listentoaguestspeaker.
19.WhatsubjectdoesMr.Owensteach?
A.Math.B.English.C.Science.
20.Whatshouldthestudentsbringtoschoolnextweek?
A.Oldclothes.B.Food.C.Forms.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分。
)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
LocatedinPisa,theLeaningTowerofPisainItalyhasbecomethesignofItaly.ItisthethirdoldeststructureinPisa’sCathedralSquare.ThereareeightfloorsintheLeaningTowerofPisaincludingobservationdeckatthetop.Theweightofthetowerisabout14,500metrictons.ThereareamazingfactsoftheLeaningTowerofPisathatwewillmentionhere.
TheLeaningTowerofPisawasnotoriginallyintendedtolean,butbecauseitwasbuiltonsoftsoilsthetowergraduallyleanedtooneside.Priortoitsrestoration(修复)from1990to2001,thetowerhadatilt(倾斜)of5.5degrees.Manypeoplethinkthatitwillfalloneday.Millionsoftouristscometothelawnsaroundthetowertotaketheclassicphotopretendingtoholduporknockdownthetower.
ItissaidthatyoumustvisittheLeaningTowerofPisaduringtheday.Atnighttheshopsareclosedanditappearsunimpressive.But,ifyouplantovisitonafullmoonnight,thetowerwilllookcharming.Morningsarethebesttimetobeatthecrowds.SummerinPisaisveryhotandwet,butyoucanexpectraininfallandwinter.
Eventhoughsomepeopleregardthetowertobeanengineeringfailureowingtothetilt,thetowerhasacquiredaspecialplaceinhistory.ThetowerhasalsobeenusedforexperimentsbythefamousItalianscientistnamedGalileoGalilei.Heisbelievedtohavethrowntwoballsofdifferentmassfromthetowertoprovethattheirfallingtimeisnotrelatedtotheirmass.
OnyourtouryoushouldnotmissvariousplacesofinterestneartheLeaningTowerofPisaincludingLucca,Florence,andSantaMariadellaSpina.
21.Whydoesthetowertendtoleantooneside?
A.Becausethebaseofthetowerwasnotstrong.
B.Becauseitwasoriginallydesignedlikethat.
C.Becausemanypeoplecametoknockitdown.
D.Becausethebuildersusedlotsofsoftsoils.
22.Whenisthebesttimetovisitthetowerwithoutbeingdisturbed?
A.Insummer.B.Atnight.C.Inwinter.D.Inthemorning.
23.Whathasmadethetowermuchmorefamous?
A.Itwillfalltothegroundinthenearfuture.
B.Itisanobviousengineeringfailure.
C.Galileooncedidexperimentsonthetower.
D.Therestorationlastedmorethantenyears.
B
Horsesarecertainlyamarvel(奇异的事物)ofcreation.Theyareextremelystrongandinteractwiththeirenvironmentthroughtheirsenses.Comparedtous,theyseebetter,hearbetter,haveabettersenseofsmell,andcanfeelthesmallestinsectontheirbodies.
Hearing
Horseshaveexcellenthearing,betterthanthatofhumans.Theycanfocusoneearontheriderandoneearonsomethingelse.Noisecreatedbytraffic,wind,andotherdistractions(分心的事物)cangreatlyaffecttheirhearing,andcausehorsestobecomeskittish.Thoughhorsesinmorecomplexenvironmentscanbeusedtodisturbingnoisesafterrepeatedexposureto(暴露于)them,allthesesoundsandmanyotherscanscarehorsesunfamiliarwiththem,makingitdifficultforriderstokeepcontrol.
Smell
Horseshaveanexcellentsenseofsmell,muchbetterthanthatofhumans.Theymayusesmelltofindtheirwayback.andtheycantelldifferencesinthesmellofwater.Mosthorsesarehappytodrinkmuddywaterfromapuddle(水坑)becauseithasanaturalsmell,buttheymayrefusetodrinkfromanunfamiliarsource.Manyriderstravelwithanoldwaterbucketsotheirhorseswillwelcomewaterinthecampground.
Touch
Horsesaresosensitivetotouchthattheycanfeelaflylandonasinglehair.Slightpressurefromarider’slegscanguideahorseforwardandanythingtouchingitsbodyhaircanalert(使警觉)theanimaltotrouble.
Curiosity
Somehorsesareexceptionallycurious.Theircuriosityleadsthemtoexploreanythingnewintheirenvironment.Theysmell,push,move,pickup,orplaywithnewobjectswithintheirreach.Theymayusetheirteethorkneeltoreachunderneathfencesforsomethingtheywant.
24.Theunderlinedword“skittish”inParagraph2probablymeans“_____”.
A.puzzledB.frightenedC.curiousD.calm
25.Ridersareadvisedtotravelwithanoldwaterbucketbecause_____.
A.theirhorsesprefertodrinkfromapuddle
B.thereisn’tenoughwaterinthecampground
C.waterwithafamiliarsmelliswelcomedbytheirhorses
D.theirhorsesneedafamiliarsmelltofindtheirwayback
26.Howwillhorsesdowhentheyarecuriousaboutsomethingoutsidetheirfences?
A.Theytrytheirbesttoreachthething.B.Theyusetheirfeettotouchthething.
C.Theyfocustheireyesonthething.D.Theystruggletogetoutoftheirfences.
27.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Comparisonbetweenhorses’sensesandhumans’B.Howhorsesusetheirhearingandsmell
C.WhyhorsesarecalledamarvelofcreationD.Abriefintroductiontohorses’senses
C
GrowingupinoneofthetoughestneighborhoodsinNewYorkCity,mylifewasnotalwayseasy.Mymotherraisedusinacity-ownedapartmentandmyfathersufferedfromdrugproblems.However,therewasloveathome.Quiteoften,mymotherwouldhavemovienightswithus.Onenight,mymomcamehomewiththemovie ToSir,WithLove,starringSidneyPoitier.Inthismovie,Mr.Poitierplayedahandsome,well-dressed,educatedbutstrictteacher.AsIwatched,IwasremindedofsomeonewhoIadmired—Mr.JohnWalker.
Mr.Walkerwasmyfifth-gradeteacher.Iremembergettingmyreportcardonthelastdayoffourthgradeandseeingthewords“NewTeacher:
Mr.Walker”.IwasexcitedbecauseI’dneverhadamaleteacherbefore.Onmyfirstdayoffifthgrade,Mr.Walkerlaiddowntheclassrules.Isatatmydesknervously,thinking, “HowdoIgetoutofhisclass?
”Ihadnoideahisclasswouldbeoneofthemostinfluentialtimesinmylife.
Mr.Walkeralwaysbroughtactivethingstoourlives.Hewouldgiveusweeklyspeeches,tellingusthatwedidn’thavetobeproductsofourenvironments—doingbadthingsorspendingalifeinprison.Mr.Walkeralwaystoldusthatwecoulddoanythingwewantedtodo.
ThefirsttimeIeverleftNewYorkCitywasforaschooltriponafarmthatMr.Walkerarrangedforus.Itwasanovernighttrip.Wepreparedformonthsbyholdingbakesalestoraisemoney.Mr.Walkerworkedsohard.Hewantedustoexperiencelifeoutsideofourownsmallworld.
Oneday,Mr.Walkersaidwecouldputonaplayinclass.Hesaid,“Waliek,thisisyourchancetoshowuswhatyou’vegot,soifyouwanttheleadpart,you’dbettergohomeandlearnitbytomorrow.”Iranhomeandrememberedthewholeplayinonenight.IthinkIdidthismoreforMr.Walker.HeknewthatIwantedtobeanentertainer(表演者)andhebelievedinme.Sohegavemethatchance.
Anotherday,theschoolhadaspecialperformanceandwenoticedthatMr.Walkerbroughtaspecialbriefcasewithhim.Asthehostcalledonhim,ourclassbecamenervouswithexcitementandcuriosity.Heopenedhisspecialbriefcaseandpulledoutagoldtrumpet(喇叭).Beforehestarted,hedevotedhisperformancetoallthestudents,especiallyourclass.ItwasthemostbeautifulmusicI’deverheard.Iwassoshockedandamazed.Myteacherwasnotonlyoneofthecoolest,bestdressed,educatedmen,buthewasalsoanentertainer—justl