大学英语3综合测试.docx

大学英语3综合测试.docx

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大学英语3综合测试

中国地质大学（武汉）远程与继续教育学院

大学英语3课程综合测试

学习层次：

专升本时间：

90分钟

PartIVocabularyandStructure

Directions:

Therearefourchoicesinthefollowing.Readeachoftheincompletesentencesandmakethebestchoice.（每题1分）

1．Iwon’tmakethe_b__mistakenexttime.

A.likeB.sameC.nearD.similar

babyishungry.

----Butthere’s__b_milkinthebottle.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

yourgirlfriendlike?

----Sheisverykindandgood-looking

A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who

hastwobestfriends.

----__b_ofthemisinthecountry.

A.AllB.BothC.NooneD.Neither

5.Youa___buysomereferencebookswhenyougotothecollege.

A.couldB.willhavetoC.musttoD.might

6.He____d_______findingataxiforme,eventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.

A.insistedonB.insistedatC.insistedthatD.insistedin

7.----Whenshallwemeetagain?

----__________c_itanydayyoulike.It’sallthesametome.

A.DoB.GetC.MeetD.Make

8.Thepublicstoreiscloseat9:

00.

____c____noneedtoworry,itisjust7:

30.

A.YouhaveB.TheyhaveC.ItisD.Thereis

9.John’sfather___b______mathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.

A.teachesB.isteachingC.hastaughtD.taught

10.WhenLilycamehomeat5.yesterday,hermother___b_____dinnerinthekitchen.

A.cookedB.wascookingC.cooksD.hadcooked

helpsme___c____myhomework.

A.withB.forC.atD.from

12.Shewashappy,__b_______.

A.SoareyouB.SoyouareC.SoyouwereD.Sowereyou

don’tknowthepark,butit’s__b___tobequitebeautiful.

A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talked

wasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI__c___tohalfadozenothergroupsbefore.

A.wasgivingB.amgivingC.hadgivenD.havegiven

15.Twothousanddollarsaenoughforthecar.

A.areB.wereC.beingD.is

PartIIReadingComprehension

Directions:

Therearefourpassagesinthepart.Readthemandmakethebestchoicebasedonwhatyouread.（每题2分）

（1）

InpartsoftheMiddleEast,severalyearsmaypassbetweenrainstorms.Thereisthusaseriousshortageofwater,sothatdesalinationplantshavetobeusedtomakefreshwaterfromseawater.

Anewschemeisnowbeingtested.Ifitissuccessful,itwillbeofgreatinterestandvaluetomanycountries.Thefirststepintheschemeistofindaflaticebergaboutkmlongand300to400meterswide.ThebestplacetolookisinAntarctica,wheretheicebergstendtobemoreregularinshapethanthosefromthearctic.Engineerswouldstartbycuttingoneendoftheicebergtothearrow-headshapeofaship.Thiswouldreducetheresistanceoftheicebergtotheseawhenitispulledbyships.Theicebergwouldbewrappedinplasticandclothtoreducetherateofmeltingasitpassesthroughwarmseas.Atthesametime,aprotectiveridgearoundthetopwouldkeepwatermeltedbythesun.thiswouldpreventtheheatofthesunfromfurthermeltingtheiceberg.

AFrenchengineeringcompany,backedbyArabmoney,haspreparedplanstosendanicebergtoSaudiArabiaatacostof.$21centsacubicmeter.（Thisisbelowthecurrentcostofgettingwaterfromadesalinationplantandisthemajorattractionofthescheme.）Shipswillhavetopullanicebergforover7,000milesandthevoyagewilllastatleastsixmonths.Itisestimatedthatalargeicebergwouldproduceatleast70billionlitersoffreshwater.Theaveragedailyconsumptionofwaterisabout225millionliterspermillionpeople.Thusinacountryofabouteightmillionpeople,alargeicebergwouldprovideenoughfreshwaterformorethanamonthifitcouldbestoredanddistributedefficiently.

16.Inparagraph1,“desalinationplants”aremostprobably“d”.

A.devicesthatcanproducemanmaderainstorms

B.thingsthatliveintheseaandcarrymuchwater

C.grassesandtreesthatcangiveoutwater

D.factorieswhichremovesaltfromseawater

17.AllthefollowingmeasuresaretakentocarryoutthenewschemeEXCEPTc.

A.reducingtherateofmeltingoftheiceberg

B.reducingtheresistanceoftheicebergtothesea

C.trainingpeopletolookforicebergintheArctic

D.cuttingoneendoftheicebergintothearrow-headshapeofaship

18.Byshapingoneendoftheiceberg,engineerswouldd.

A.maketheicebergeasiertopull

B.reducetherateofmeltinginthewarmsea

C.keeptheicebergfrombeingmeltedbythesun

D.helptowrapitinplasticandcloth

19.Accordingtothepassage,themajorattractionofthenewschemeisthat.a

A.itcostslessthangettingwaterfromadesalinationplant

B.itismucheasierthangettingwaterfromadesalinationplant

C.thewateritproducesiscleanerthanthatfromadesalinationplant

D.ittakeslesstimethanbuildingadesalinationplant

20.Itisestimatedthatontheaveragecountryofaboutfourmillionpeopleneedseverymonth.

A.billionlitersofwaterB.30billionlitersofwater

C.35billionlitersofwaterD.27.billionlitersofwater

（2）

Whatmakesapersonascientist?

Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?

Theansweris"no".Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.

Thescientist'sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedthetheoryofrelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,Einstein'sideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.（263words）

21.Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?

b

A.Thetoolsheuses.

B.Thewayheuseshistools.

C.Hiswaysoflearning.

D.Thevarioustoolsheuses.

22."Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther…"Theauthorsaysthistoshowa.

A.theimportanceofinformation

B.theimportanceofthinking

C.thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeople

D.thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs

23.Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethatc.

A.worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsounderthesameconditionsatothertimes

B.doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditions

C.canbeusedformanypurposes

D.leavesnoroomforimprovement

24.TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrated.

A.thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscience

B.thataccuracyofmathematics

C.thattheinvestigationsareimportantinscience

D.thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations

25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thetheoryofrelativity.

B.Exactnessisthecoreofscience.

C.Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.

D.Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist.

（3）

AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan—themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort.

Thisattitudetowardmanual（体力的）laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriously（豪华的）furnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward,furthermorethedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmaytalkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,paintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings,justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwashdishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation.（291words）

26.Fromparagraph1,weknowthatinAmerica.

A.peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-mademan

B.peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirwonefforts

C.collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommonworkers

D.peoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslabors

27.Accordingtothepassage,thehostesscooksdinnerherselfmainlybecause.

A.servantsinAmericanarehardtoget

B.