全新版大学英语综合教程1第二版课后答案.docx

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全新版大学英语综合教程1第二版课后答案.docx

全新版大学英语综合教程1第二版课后答案

KeytoExercises(unit1)

Vocabulary:

I.1).respectable2).agony3).putdown4).sequence4).rigid5).holdback6).distribute7).offandon8).vivid

9).associate10).finally11).turnin12).tackle

2.1)hasbeenassignedtothenewspaper’sParisoffice

2)wassoextraordinarythatIdidn’tknowwhethertobelievehimornot

3)aclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears’time

4)gavethecommandthesoldiersopenedfire

5)buyingbikeswe’llkeepturningthemout

3.1)reputation/rigid/toinspire2)andtedious/what’smore/outofdateideas

3)compose/career/avoidshowing/hardlyholdback

II.1).composed2).severe3)agony4).extraordinary

5).recall6).command

7).wasviolating8).anticipate

III.1.at2.for3.of4.with

5.as6.about7.to8.in

9.from10.on/upon

ComprehensiveExercises

(A)

(1)holdback

(2)tedious(3)scanned(4)recall

(5)vivid(6)offandon(7)turnout/in(8)career

(B)

(1)last

(2)surprise(3)pulled(4)blowing(5)dressed(6)scene

(7)extraordinary(8)image(9)turn(11)excitement

II.Translation

11)Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.

2)Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetridof/getoutofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.

3)Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.

4)ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules./Billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules.

5)Itisreportedthatgovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.

2.

Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn’tknowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldneverbeabletowalkagain.

Oneday,whilescanning(through)somemagazines,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybeabletoleadausefullife.

KeytoexercisesUnit2

:

1.1)absolutely2)available3)everynowandthen

4)areurging/urged5)destination

6)mostly7)hangsout8)rightaway9)reunion

10)orsomething11)estimate

12)goingahead

2.

1)Itseemedthathisfailureintheexaminationwasstillonhismind.

2)Hewascompletelychockedupbythesightofhisteamlosinginthefinalminutesofthegame.

3)Shewassolostinstudythatsheforgottohavedinner.

4)SomethinghascomeupandIamafraidiwon'tbeabletoaccomplishtheprojectontime.

5)Thecostofequippingthenewhospitalwasestimatedat$2million.

3.

1)werepostponed...theawful...isestimated

2)reference...notavailable...amkindof

3)notmuchofateacher...skips...gohead

II.

;2.for;3.at;4.from;5.in;6.to;7.on;

III.

1).moreorless;2).kindof/sortof

3).Something4).kindof/sortof

5).moreorless6).orsomething

ComprehensiveExercises:

I.(A)1)chokedup2)awful3)practically4)neighborhood

5)correspondence6)available7)destination

8)reunion9)Mostly10)postponing11)absolutely

(B)1)how2)savings3)embarrassment4)phone5)interrupted

6)touch7)envelope8)signed9)message

10)needed

II.Translation

Halfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadn’tcomeyet.Wehadtowalkhome.

2)MarylooksasifsheisveryworriedabouttheChineseexambecauseshehasn’tlearnedthetextsbyheart.

3)Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum.

4)HestayedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthewaythroughWorldWar

.

5)SinceIgraduatedfromnanjingUniversityin1985,Ihavekindoflosttouchwithmyclassmates.

2.Itisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendswhentheyarefaraway.Thisiscertainlytrueinmycase.

IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldmeighborhoodandallthefriendsIhadthere.I'vebeenmeaningtowritetothembutsomethingorothercomesupandIjustdon'tseemtofindthetime.Theyarealwaysonmymind,however,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminfuture.

KeytoUnit3:

Vocabulary:

I:

1)brief2)intermsof3)cut…off4)tend5)anyway

6)precise7)intheformof

8)initiative9)convey10)intwominds11)concept12)grasp

1.1)…hasensuredtheirteamaplaceintheCupFinal.

2)….medicalworkers’responsibilitytohealthewoundedandrescurethedying.

3)…..entertainaswellaseducatethelearner.

4)….candowithoutairandwater.

5)…islikelytobeheldinJune

2.1)liesin….contactbetween

2)basisof….islikely….sufficient….atthemoment

3)thesteady….ensures…willbehighly

II.

1.regained2.undecided3.undersupplied4.disabled….5.precondition

6.foresight7.mispronounced8.enrich

III.

1.略

2.1)majority2)accepted3)increased4)weakness5)local/regional

6)late7)wrong8)false

ComprehensiveExercises:

I.Cloze

(A)1)highly;2)bringabout3)evident4)rate5)sufficient;6)putacross7)proportion8)Hence,9)ensure..

putacross;…proportion;….Hence;….ensure;….audience…

(B)1)understand2)tracel3)practical4)use5)Another6)likely7)affect8)developments9)supply10)Someday

II.Translation:

1.

1)Asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefacedwith.

2)Competitionforthesejobsisverytough----wehavefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearaswedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearastherewerelastyear.

3)Asthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanforeconomicdevelopment.

4)Thecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchasIintendtopay.

5)Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,firstofall,needtoconsiderthehistoricalandpoliticalbackgroundtoit.

 

2.

Itishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomanyconveniencesthatmoderntechnologyhasbroughtabout.Backthenonlyasmallproportionofthepopulationenjoyedthecomfortsoflife.Themajoritydidn’tevenhavesufficientfood,nottospeakof/letalonetheprivilegeofbeingeducated.However,manypeopleblamemoderntechnologyforcreatingsomanyproblems.Theywanttoslowdowntherateofprogress.Butnoonecanputtheclockback.

UNIT4

1.Languagesenseenhancement.

passedawaygrewinstatureproudroutevaluesandprinciple

aboveallbottomtinygiantbalancesheets

2.Vocabulary.

wreckbalanceapproachinghandlediscardAbovealldietdowithcheckedoncleanupweeklyprinciple

3.Rewritesentences.

<1>tolookforsurvivorswereabandonedafterithadbeen/wasdeterminedthatallthepeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied.

<2>wasamazedthatbobleftawell-paidjobtotravelaroundtheworld.

<3>foraloanhasbeenturneddownbymanyabankasherbusinessissmallandshecouldprovidenoguarantee.

<4>expressherthoughtswithprecision,sopeopleoftenmisunderstandher.

<5>willweakenourdeterminationtomodernizeourcountryintheshortestpossibletime.

 

4.Completethesentences.

forsalehuntingforbeamazedby

becomeskilledhandletheirloans

characterbycallingonhepassesaway

5.Confusablewords.

personalpersonnel/sometimesometimessometimesometime

6.Euphemism

dehcgabf

7.Cloze.

sponsoreddeterminationturnedawayassumedcapacityskilledloancharacterhuntingforsalesendforsaverecentmodestgrowdreamimmigrantbusinessengineeringinvestrich

 

8.Translation.

<1>ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhopewillbeacceptabletobothsides.

<2>Doriswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiantsnakes.

<3>Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisasterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbetakentoprotectlifeandproperty.

<4>Iboughtanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,anxioustoamusemyselfreadingit.

<5>Helenlacksconfidence.I’veneverknownanyonesounsureofherself.

Translation

Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Tonydecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Atthebeginning,manyabankturneddownhisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabitdiscouraged,andcontinuedtocallononebankerafteranotherseekinghelp.Impressedbyhisdeterminationandoptimism,onebankerfinallyagreedtoloanhimthemoney.Nowhehasbecomeawealthybusinessman.Talkingabouthisamazingachievement,Tonyputsgreatemphasisontheimportanceofcreating,ratherthanwaitingforopportunities.

UNIT5

Vocabulary:

,,intheeye

6.options7.finance8.replacement

9.survived10.pickout11.married12.grabbedat

Rewrite:

1.survivedacarcrashthatkilledbothherparents.

2.almostembarrassedtodeathwhenSarahreadmypoemouttothewholeclass.

3.oftheChildren’sHospitalwillcarefortheseriouslyinjuredpupils./

4.severalphonecallsmakinginquiriesaboutthepositionofChiefFinancialOfficer.

5.straightenoutallyourfinancialproblemsifyoujoinourclub.

Complete:

1.injury,diedofhunger,peoplesurvived

2.instantly,giveuphis,retire,replacehim,executive

3.hisbeloved,oddjobs,andallthat

Suffixation:

1.embarrassment2.survivors,3newly,4.marketable

5.monthly6.competition,8.respectable

Usage:

1.thepoor,2thedeceased\thedead3.thedisabled

4.theFrench,5theaccused6.theyoung.

7.theunemployed8thelatter….theformer

Cloze:

1.diedof2.instantly,3classic,4.askaround,

5.s

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