全新版大学英语综合教程1第二版课后答案.docx
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全新版大学英语综合教程1第二版课后答案
KeytoExercises（unit1）
Vocabulary:
I.1）.respectable2）.agony3）.putdown4）.sequence4）.rigid5）.holdback6）.distribute7）.offandon8）.vivid
9）.associate10）.finally11）.turnin12）.tackle
2.1）hasbeenassignedtothenewspaper’sParisoffice
2）wassoextraordinarythatIdidn’tknowwhethertobelievehimornot
3）aclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears’time
4）gavethecommandthesoldiersopenedfire
5）buyingbikeswe’llkeepturningthemout
3.1）reputation/rigid/toinspire2）andtedious/what’smore/outofdateideas
3）compose/career/avoidshowing/hardlyholdback
II.1）.composed2）.severe3）agony4）.extraordinary
5）.recall6）.command
7）.wasviolating8）.anticipate
III.1.at2.for3.of4.with
5.as6.about7.to8.in
9.from10.on/upon
ComprehensiveExercises
（A）
（1）holdback
（2）tedious（3）scanned（4）recall
（5）vivid（6）offandon（7）turnout/in（8）career
（B）
（1）last
（2）surprise（3）pulled（4）blowing（5）dressed（6）scene
（7）extraordinary（8）image（9）turn（11）excitement
II.Translation
11）Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.
2）Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetridof/getoutofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.
3）Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.
4）ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules./Billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules.
5）Itisreportedthatgovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.
2.
Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn’tknowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldneverbeabletowalkagain.
Oneday,whilescanning（through）somemagazines,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybeabletoleadausefullife.
KeytoexercisesUnit2
:
1.1）absolutely2）available3）everynowandthen
4）areurging/urged5）destination
6）mostly7）hangsout8）rightaway9）reunion
10）orsomething11）estimate
12）goingahead
2.
1）Itseemedthathisfailureintheexaminationwasstillonhismind.
2）Hewascompletelychockedupbythesightofhisteamlosinginthefinalminutesofthegame.
3）Shewassolostinstudythatsheforgottohavedinner.
4）SomethinghascomeupandIamafraidiwon'tbeabletoaccomplishtheprojectontime.
5）Thecostofequippingthenewhospitalwasestimatedat$2million.
3.
1）werepostponed...theawful...isestimated
2）reference...notavailable...amkindof
3）notmuchofateacher...skips...gohead
II.
;2.for;3.at;4.from;5.in;6.to;7.on;
III.
1）.moreorless;2）.kindof/sortof
3）.Something4）.kindof/sortof
5）.moreorless6）.orsomething
ComprehensiveExercises:
I.（A）1）chokedup2）awful3）practically4）neighborhood
5）correspondence6）available7）destination
8）reunion9）Mostly10）postponing11）absolutely
（B）1）how2）savings3）embarrassment4）phone5）interrupted
6）touch7）envelope8）signed9）message
10）needed
II.Translation
Halfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadn’tcomeyet.Wehadtowalkhome.
2）MarylooksasifsheisveryworriedabouttheChineseexambecauseshehasn’tlearnedthetextsbyheart.
3）Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum.
4）HestayedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthewaythroughWorldWar
.
5）SinceIgraduatedfromnanjingUniversityin1985,Ihavekindoflosttouchwithmyclassmates.
2.Itisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendswhentheyarefaraway.Thisiscertainlytrueinmycase.
IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldmeighborhoodandallthefriendsIhadthere.I'vebeenmeaningtowritetothembutsomethingorothercomesupandIjustdon'tseemtofindthetime.Theyarealwaysonmymind,however,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminfuture.
KeytoUnit3:
Vocabulary:
I:
1）brief2）intermsof3）cut…off4）tend5）anyway
6）precise7）intheformof
8）initiative9）convey10）intwominds11）concept12）grasp
1.1）…hasensuredtheirteamaplaceintheCupFinal.
2）….medicalworkers’responsibilitytohealthewoundedandrescurethedying.
3）…..entertainaswellaseducatethelearner.
4）….candowithoutairandwater.
5）…islikelytobeheldinJune
2.1）liesin….contactbetween
2）basisof….islikely….sufficient….atthemoment
3）thesteady….ensures…willbehighly
II.
1.regained2.undecided3.undersupplied4.disabled….5.precondition
6.foresight7.mispronounced8.enrich
III.
1.略
2.1）majority2）accepted3）increased4）weakness5）local/regional
6）late7）wrong8）false
ComprehensiveExercises:
I.Cloze
（A）1）highly;2）bringabout3）evident4）rate5）sufficient;6）putacross7）proportion8）Hence,9）ensure..
putacross;…proportion;….Hence;….ensure;….audience…
（B）1）understand2）tracel3）practical4）use5）Another6）likely7）affect8）developments9）supply10）Someday
II.Translation:
1.
1）Asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefacedwith.
2）Competitionforthesejobsisverytough----wehavefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearaswedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearastherewerelastyear.
3）Asthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanforeconomicdevelopment.
4）Thecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchasIintendtopay.
5）Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,firstofall,needtoconsiderthehistoricalandpoliticalbackgroundtoit.
2.
Itishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomanyconveniencesthatmoderntechnologyhasbroughtabout.Backthenonlyasmallproportionofthepopulationenjoyedthecomfortsoflife.Themajoritydidn’tevenhavesufficientfood,nottospeakof/letalonetheprivilegeofbeingeducated.However,manypeopleblamemoderntechnologyforcreatingsomanyproblems.Theywanttoslowdowntherateofprogress.Butnoonecanputtheclockback.
UNIT4
1.Languagesenseenhancement.
passedawaygrewinstatureproudroutevaluesandprinciple
aboveallbottomtinygiantbalancesheets
2.Vocabulary.
wreckbalanceapproachinghandlediscardAbovealldietdowithcheckedoncleanupweeklyprinciple
3.Rewritesentences.
<1>tolookforsurvivorswereabandonedafterithadbeen/wasdeterminedthatallthepeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied.
<2>wasamazedthatbobleftawell-paidjobtotravelaroundtheworld.
<3>foraloanhasbeenturneddownbymanyabankasherbusinessissmallandshecouldprovidenoguarantee.
<4>expressherthoughtswithprecision,sopeopleoftenmisunderstandher.
<5>willweakenourdeterminationtomodernizeourcountryintheshortestpossibletime.
4.Completethesentences.
forsalehuntingforbeamazedby
becomeskilledhandletheirloans
characterbycallingonhepassesaway
5.Confusablewords.
personalpersonnel/sometimesometimessometimesometime
6.Euphemism
dehcgabf
7.Cloze.
sponsoreddeterminationturnedawayassumedcapacityskilledloancharacterhuntingforsalesendforsaverecentmodestgrowdreamimmigrantbusinessengineeringinvestrich
8.Translation.
<1>ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhopewillbeacceptabletobothsides.
<2>Doriswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiantsnakes.
<3>Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisasterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbetakentoprotectlifeandproperty.
<4>Iboughtanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,anxioustoamusemyselfreadingit.
<5>Helenlacksconfidence.I’veneverknownanyonesounsureofherself.
Translation
Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Tonydecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Atthebeginning,manyabankturneddownhisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabitdiscouraged,andcontinuedtocallononebankerafteranotherseekinghelp.Impressedbyhisdeterminationandoptimism,onebankerfinallyagreedtoloanhimthemoney.Nowhehasbecomeawealthybusinessman.Talkingabouthisamazingachievement,Tonyputsgreatemphasisontheimportanceofcreating,ratherthanwaitingforopportunities.
UNIT5
Vocabulary:
,,intheeye
6.options7.finance8.replacement
9.survived10.pickout11.married12.grabbedat
Rewrite:
1.survivedacarcrashthatkilledbothherparents.
2.almostembarrassedtodeathwhenSarahreadmypoemouttothewholeclass.
3.oftheChildren’sHospitalwillcarefortheseriouslyinjuredpupils./
4.severalphonecallsmakinginquiriesaboutthepositionofChiefFinancialOfficer.
5.straightenoutallyourfinancialproblemsifyoujoinourclub.
Complete:
1.injury,diedofhunger,peoplesurvived
2.instantly,giveuphis,retire,replacehim,executive
3.hisbeloved,oddjobs,andallthat
Suffixation:
1.embarrassment2.survivors,3newly,4.marketable
5.monthly6.competition,8.respectable
Usage:
1.thepoor,2thedeceased\thedead3.thedisabled
4.theFrench,5theaccused6.theyoung.
7.theunemployed8thelatter….theformer
Cloze:
1.diedof2.instantly,3classic,4.askaround,
5.s
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