山东省临沂市某重点中学学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

山东省临沂市某重点中学学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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山东省临沂市某重点中学学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含答案

2017-2018学年高二月考英语试题

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

1.Howlonghasthemanbeenasinger?

A.Forabouttenyears.B.Forabouttwentyyears.C.Forovertwentyyears.

2.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?

A.Makeaphonecallsomeothertime.B.BorrowMary’scellphone.C.Usethecellphone.

3.Whatmaythewomanhavevisited?

A.Theatres.B.Museums.C.Playgrouds.

4.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Thingstodotoday.B.Anappointment.C.Anewhouse.

5.Whataremissing?

A.AniPadminiandacellphone.B.Acellphoneandtwocreditcards.C.AniPadminiandtwocreditcards.

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesthemanmostprobablycomehere?

A.Togosight-seeing.B.Tovisitthewoman.C.Togoonabusinesstrip.

7.Howdidthemangetthere?

A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.

听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。

8.Whydoesthemancall?

A.ToaskifthewomanisOK.B.Totellaboutanaturaldisaster.C.Totellherabouthisdelayedflight.

9.Whathasthestormledto?

A.SomedeathsandgreatdamageB.Twoinjuriesandgreatdamage.C.Twodeathsandeightinjuries.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whathappenedtothewoman?

A.Shegotthebaglate.B.Shegotthewrongbag.C.Shegottwobags.

11.Whatwillthemando?

A.Deliverthebaginperson.B.Havethebagdeliveredrightaway.C.Givethemoneybacktothewoman.

12.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?

A.Angry.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.

14.Whydidn’tthewomantraveltherelonger?

A.Shehadtoattendameeting.B.Shedidn’tenjoyhertimethere.C.Shewantedtotravelsomewhereelse.

15.Howdidthewomantravelaroundthecity?

A.Onfootandbybus.B.Bybusandtrain.C.Bytrainandship.

16.Whatdoweknowaboutthecitythewomantraveledto?

A.Itisfullofmuseums.B.Itisfullofculturalrelics.C.Therearelotofbridges.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howlongcanagreywolfliveifraisedbyhumans?

A.Foratmost12years.B.Forabout15years.C.Upto20years.

18.Whatdoesthemansayaboutwolves?

A.Theyarecruel.B.Theyaresocial.C.Therearenotsmart.

19.Whatdoesthemanmentionaboutwolvesintheend?

A.Theirnumbershavedropped.B.Theycanbewidelyseen.C.Theylikehuntingdeer.

20.Whatdoesthemando?

A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Aradioprogramhost.

第二节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

GordonBrownwasborninScotlandin1951.Hischildhoodwasabrilliantsuccessbecauseofhisintellectualstrength.Hewasacceptedintomiddleschoolat10.At16hebecametheyoungeststudentatEdinburghUniversity.

“Atthattime,hewasaluckyboy,goodatalmosteverything,”saidhisoldfriendMurrayElder.However,setbacks（挫折）fellonthebrilliantboy.Afterarugbyinjury,hebecameblindinhislefteye.Beforelong,similarsymptoms（症状）developedinhisrighteye.“Ilayinthehospitalbedintotaldarkness,uncertainaboutmyfuture,”saidBrown.

Lookingbackintothepast,Browndidn’tcomplainabouthisbadluck.Heevensaid:

“Onedoorcloses;youcan’tplayrugbyanymore,soyoufocusonotherthings.”

Brownwasinterestedinstudentpoliticsinuniversity,whichhelpedalotinhispoliticalcareerlaterinlife.

In1997,BrownwasmadeChancelloroftheExchequer（财政大臣）.Hehassucceededingivingthecountryahighrateofemploymentandthelongestperiodofeconomicgrowthinitshistory.

Comparedwithhissuccessfulcareer,Brown’sfamilylifeisfullofdowns.Helosthisfirstdaughtertendaysafterherbirth.Hisone-year-oldyoungestsonhasadeadlydisease.“Theseaccidentsmakemeappreciatemylifemore,”hesaid.

21.GordonBrownwassuccessfulinhischildhoodbecausehe_____.

A.wasveryintelligentB.wenttomiddleschoolat10

C.playedrugbyverywellD.becametheyoungeststudentatEdinburghUniversity

22.WhenGordonBrownlookedbackonthepast,he_____.

A.stillhadhopeforthefutureB.wishedthathehadnotplayedrugby

C.believedthathisdoorwasclosedD.feltverysadabouthismisfortune

23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGordonBrown?

A.Hedidn’tlikepoliticsinuniversity.B.HebecameChancelloroftheExchequerat48.

C.Hedidagoodjobtoimprovethenationaleconomy.D.Hedidn’tdowellforthecountry’semployment.

24.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatBrown’sfamilylife_____.

A.isassuccessfulashiscareer.B.isfullofaccidents

C.makeshimupsetabouthislifeD.isfilledwithgoodluck

B

Ifyousawanotherkidrideherbiketoofastaroundacornerandfalldown,youmightrideyourbikemoreslowlyonthatturn.Yes,wehumansareverysensitivetoothers’mistakes.Andthesameistrueforotheranimals.Animalsmessupallthetime.Theymighteatpoisonousleaves,falloffatreeorlettheirprey（猎物）escape.Bywatchingothersfail,ananimalcanavoidmakingthesamemistakes,thusimprovingitschanceofsurvival.

Scientistsbelievethatonepartofthebrainhelpsanimalsprocessinformationaboutothers’mistakes.Cells（细胞）inthatpartappeartobecomemoreactivewhenapersonseessomeoneelsemakingamistake.Butresearchersdidn’tknowwhetherindividualcellsinthispartofthebrainplaydifferentrolesindiscoveringmistakes.

Toinvestigate（调查）thebrain’sresponse（反应）tomistakesinmoredetail,theresearcherstaughtagametotwomacaques,atypeofmonkey.Onemonkeycouldpressayelloworgreenbuttonwhiletheotherwatched.Ifthefirstmonkeypressedtherightbutton,theteamgavebothanimalsatreat.Everycoupleofrounds,thetwomonkeysswitchedroles.Meanwhile,thescientistswatchedindividualcellsintheanimal’sbrains.

Whenthefirstmonkeymessedupthegamebypressingthewrongbutton,agroupofcellsinthesecondmonkey’sbrainfired.Butifthesecondmonkeyalsomadethewrongchoiceduringitsturn,someofthecellsinthatgroupdidn’trespond.Thoseunresponsivecellsreactedspecificallytomistakesmadebyothers,nottothemonkey’sownmistakes.

Scientistsbelieveotherpartsofthebrainalsomighthelppeopleprocessinformationaboutanother’smistakes.“Youstarttothinkaboutthisotherpersonandseethingsfromhisangle.”EllendeBrujin,toldScienceNews.ShestudiesthebrainattheUniversityofLeidenintheNetherlands.

25.AccordingtoParagraph1,animals’abilitytolearnfromothers’mistakes______.

A.helpsthemtosurvivebetterB.usedtobeignoredbyhumans

C.isbeinglostbecauseofhumansD.ensuresthattheywillneverfail

26.Fromthegamethescientiststaughttotwomacaques,wecansee______.

A.animalscanavoidthesamemistakesB.whichpartofthebrainismoreactive

C.howthebrainprocessesinformation.D.howthebrainrespondstomistakes

27.Intheexperimentmentioned,thoseunresponsivecellsareonlysensitiveto_____.

A.thesamebuttonsB.themonkey’sbrain

Cothers’mistakesD.one’sownmistakes

C

TOURNAMENTOFROSES----5DaysLosAngeles

Day1LosAngeles.（Sun.Dec.30）

WelcometoLosAngeles!

Thiseveningmixeswithyourtravelingfriendsatthewelcomereception.

Day2LosAngeles.（Mon.Dec.31）

HeadtoPasadenaforthealwayscolorfulROSEBOWLFAMILYFESTIVALandwatchthefloats（彩车）decoratedwithtensofthousandsofflowers.Thisafternoon,youcantaketheincludedvisittotheGETTYMUSEUM.Thisevening,joinyourtravellingfriendsataspecialNewYear’sEveDINNERANDDANCEGALA（盛会）,completewithhats,partyfavorsandlivemusic.You’lltoasttheNewYearalittleearlytonighttoconsideranearlymorningdeparture（离开）totheRoseParade.

Day3LosAngeles.TournamentofRosesParade（Tue.Jan.1）

HappyNewYear!

Getreadyforoneoftheworld’smostpopularparades,andyou’llseeitlive!

GlobushasbookedtheGRANDSTANDSEATSatthebeginningoftheparaderouteforagoodview.Seethewonderfulcolorfulfloats,marchingbandsfromaroundtheworld,andthefamouspeople.

Day4LosAngeles.（Wed.Jan.2）

ThismorningviewtheindividualfloatsinthePOSTPARADEVIEWINGAREA.Formanythisisthemostexcitingpartoftheentireevent.Besuretobringyourcameraandplentyoffilm!

Anotherspecialdinnertonight—aspecialGLOBUSFAREWELLCELEBRATIONDINNER.

Day5LosAngeles.（Thu.Jan.3）

Thetourendstoday,withtourguestsdepartingonindividualschedules.

28.WhatactivitycanvisitorsenjoyonDec.31?

A.TournamentofRoseParade.B.Afarewellcelebrationdinner.

C.Postparadeviewingarea.DAdinneranddancegala.

29.Theunderlinedword“Globus”inParagraph3refersto________.

A.thetravelagencyB.thelocalgovernment

C.LosAngelesD.RosesParade

30.Accordingtothepassage,youshouldbringyourcameraon________.

A.Day2.B.Day4C.Day3D.Day5

31.Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassageina________.

A.textbookB.newsreportC.travelguideD.historymagazine

D

Let’sfaceit:

Teenagersspendhourstexting,socializingonFacebookandplayingvideogames.Andit’sdrivingtheirparentsnuts.

Sure,therearerealdangersconnectedwithallthisscreentime—everythingfromcyberbullying（网络欺凌）tocouch-potatoobesity.Nottomentiondrivingwhiletexting,andshortenedattentionspans（持续时间）.

DouglasGentile,whostudiestheeffectsofmediaonchildren,saystexting,Facebookandvideogamesarenotnaturallybad.NoraretheynaturallybetterorworsethanwatchingTV,althoughtheydoleadtodifferentrisks,suchascyberbullying.

Butresearchhasshownthatthemoretimekidsspendinfrontofscreens—whetherit’sTVorinstant-messaging—theworsetheirschoolperformancesare.“Thatdoesn’tmeanit’strueforeverykid,butitmake