机械专业词.docx

机械专业词.docx

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机械专业词

检验量测工具用语

autocollimator自动准直机benchcomparator比长仪

blockgauge块规borecheck精密小测定器

calibration校准calipergauge卡规

checkgauge校对规clearancegauge间隙规

clinoretee测斜仪comparator比测仪

cylindersquare圆筒直尺depthgauge测深规

dialindicator针盘指示表dialsnapgauge卡规

digitalmicrometer数位式测微计feelergauge测隙规

gaugeplate量规定位板heightgauge测高规

insidecalipers内卡钳insidemicrometer内分?

?

卡

interferometer干涉仪levelingblock平台

limitgauge限规micrometer测微计

mil千分之一寸monometer压力计

morsetapergauge莫氏锥度量规nonius游标卡尺

opticalflat光学平晶opticalparallel光学平行

passimeter内径仪positionscale位置刻度

profileprojector轮廓光学投影仪protractor分角器

radius半径ringgauge环规

sinebar正弦量规snapgauge卡模

squaremaster直角尺stylus触针

telescopicgauge伸缩性量规workinggauge工作量规

焊接用语

acetylene乙炔ampere电流安培

anglewelding角焊arc电弧

argonarcwelding氩弧焊接bareelectrode光熔接条

buttwelding对接焊接camber电弧弯曲

cascade阶叠熔接法cladweld被覆熔接

crator焊疤excessmetal多余金属

fillerrod焊条filletweld填角焊接

gasshield气体遮蔽groovewelding起槽熔接

handfaceshield手握面罩hardfacing硬表面堆焊

jigwelding工模焊接laserbeamwelding雷射光焊接

metalelectrodeinsertgasweldingMIG熔接nugget点焊熔核

overlaying堆焊peeningofwelding珠击熔接法

plugwelding塞孔熔接positionedwelding正向熔接

pressurewelding压焊propanegascutting丙烷气切割

purenickelelectrode纯镍熔接条reinforcementofweld加强焊接

resist抗蚀护膜rootrunning背面熔接

seam焊缝seaming接合

seamwelding流缝熔接seriesseamwelding串联缝熔接

skipweldingprocess跳焊法spark火花

spotwelding点焊接stitchwelding针角焊接

studarcwelding电弧焊接underlaying下部焊层

void焊接空隙weldflowmark焊接流痕

weldflush焊缝凸起weldline焊接纹

weldmark焊接痕weldpenetration熔接透入

weldzone焊接区welding焊接

weldingbead焊接泡weldingdirection焊接方向

weldingdistortion焊接变形weldingflux焊剂

weldingground电熔接地weldinginterval焊接周期

weldingstress熔接应变weldingtorch熔接气炬

常用加工机械

3Dcoordinatemeasurement三次元量床boringmachine搪孔机

cncmillingmachineCNC铣床contouringmachine轮廓锯床

copygrindingmachine仿形磨床copylathe仿形车床

copymillingmachine仿形铣床copyshapingmachine仿形刨床

cylindricalgrindingmachine外圆磨床diespottingmachine合模机

drillingmachine?

孔机engravingmachine雕刻机

engravingE.D.M.雕模放置加工机formgrindingmachine成形磨床

graphitemachine石墨加工机horizontalboringmachine卧式搪孔机

horizontalmachinecenter卧式加工制造中心internalcylindricalmachine内圆磨床

jigboringmachine冶具搪孔机jiggrindingmachine冶具磨床

lapmachine研磨机machinecenter加工制造中心

multimodelmiller靠磨铣床NCdrillingmachineNC钻床

NCgrindingmachineNC磨床NClatheNC车床

NCprogrammingsystemNC程式制作系统planer龙门刨床

profilegrindingmachine投影磨床projectiongrinder投影磨床

radialdrillingmachine旋臂?

床shaper牛头刨床

surfacegrinder平面磨床trymachine试模机

turretlathe转塔车床universaltoolgrindingmachine万能工具磨床

verticalmachinecenter立式加工制造中心wireE.D.M.线割放电加工机

机械工具

spanner扳子（美作:

wrench）double-endedspanner双头扳子

  adjustablespanner,monkeywrench活扳子,活络扳手

boxspanner管钳子（美作:

socketwrench）calipers卡规

  pincers,tongs夹钳shears剪子hacksaw钢锯

  wirecutters剪线钳multipurposepliers,universalpliers万能手钳

  adjustablepliers可调手钳punch冲子drill钻chuck卡盘

  scraper三角刮刀reamer扩孔钻callipergauge孔径规

  rivet铆钉nut螺母locknut自锁螺母,防松螺母bolt螺栓

  pin,peg,dowel销钉washer垫圈stapleU形钉

  oilcan油壶jack工作服greasegun注油枪

机械加工

抛光polishing安装toassemble衬套bushing

  半机械化semi-mechanization;semi-mechanized

  半自动滚刀磨床semi-automatichobgrinder

  半自动化semi-automation;semi-automatic扳手wrench

  备件spareparts边刨床sideplaner变速箱transmissiongear

  柄轴arbor部件units;assemblyparts插床slottingmachine

  拆卸todisassemble超高速内圆磨床ultra-high-speedinternalgrinder

  车床lathe;turninglathe车刀lathetool

  车轮车床carwheellathe车削turning车轴axle

机械专业英语词汇

金属切削metalcutting

  机床machinetool

  金属工艺学technologyofmetals

  刀具cutter

  摩擦friction

  联结link

  传动drive/transmission

  轴shaft

  弹性elasticity

  频率特性frequencycharacteristic

  误差error

  响应response

  定位allocation

  机床夹具jig

  动力学dynamic

  运动学kinematics

  静力学statics

  分析力学analysemechanics

  拉伸pulling

  压缩hitting

  剪切shear

  扭转twist

  弯曲应力bendingstress

  强度intensity

  三相交流电three-phaseAC

  磁路magneticcircles

  变压器transformer

  异步电动机asynchronousmotor

  几何形状geometrical

  精度precision

  正弦形的sinusoid

  交流电路ACcircuit

  机械加工余量machiningallowance

  变形力deformingforce

  变形deformation

  应力stress

  硬度rigidity

  热处理heattreatment

  退火anneal

  后角clearanceangle

  龙门刨削planing

  主轴spindle

  主轴箱headstock

  卡盘chuck

  加工中心machiningcenter

  车刀lathetool

车床lathe

  钻削镗削bore

  车削turning

  磨床grinder

  基准benchmark

  钳工locksmith

  锻forge

  压模stamping

  焊weld

  拉床broachingmachine

  拉孔broaching

  装配assembling

  铸造found

  流体动力学fluiddynamics

  流体力学fluidmechanics

  加工machining

  液压hydraulicpressure

  切线tangent

  机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegration

  气压airpressurepneumaticpressure

  稳定性stability

  介质medium

  液压驱动泵fluidclutch

  液压泵hydraulicpump

  阀门valve

  失效invalidation

  强度intensity

  载荷load

  应力stress

  安全系数safetyfactor

  可靠性reliability

  螺纹thread

  钻床drillmachine

  镗床boringmachine

  步进电机steppermotor

  丝杠screwrod

  导轨leadrail

  组件subassembly

  可编程序逻辑控制器ProgrammableLogicControllerPLC

  电火花加工electricsparkmachining

  电火花线切割加工electricaldischargewire-cutting

  相图phasediagram

  热处理heattreatment

  固态相变solidstatephasechanges

  有色金属nonferrousmetal

     陶瓷ceramics

     合成纤维syntheticfibre

  电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion

  车架automotivechassis

  悬架suspension

  转向器redirector

  变速器speedchanger

  板料冲压sheetmetalparts

  孔加工spotfacingmachining

  车间workshop

  工程技术人员engineer

  气动夹紧pneumalock

  数学模型mathematicalmodel

  画法几何descriptivegeometry

  机械制图Mechanicaldrawing

  投影projection

  视图view

  剖视图profilechart

  标准件standardcomponent

  零件图partdrawing

  装配图assemblydrawing

  尺寸标注sizemarking

  技术要求technicalrequirements

  刚度rigidity

  内力internalforce

  位移displacement

  机械能守恒conservationofmechanicalenergy

  动量momentum

  轴线axes

  余子式cofactor

  逻辑电路logiccircuit

  触发器flip-flop

  脉冲波形pulseshape

  数字模拟digitalanalogy

  液压传动机构fluiddrivemechanism

  机械零件mechanicalparts

  淬火冷却quench

  淬火hardening

  回火tempering

  调质hardeningandtempering

正火normalizing

  脱碳decarburization

  渗碳carburization

  电路circuit

  半导体元件semiconductorelement

  反馈feedback

  发生器generator

  直流电源DCelectricalsource

  门电路gatecircuit

  逻辑代数logicalgebra

  外圆磨削externalgrinding

  内圆磨削internalgrinding

  平面磨削planegrinding

  变速箱gearbox

  离合器clutch

  绞孔fraising

  绞刀reamer

  螺纹加工threadprocessing

  螺钉screw

  铣削mill

  铣刀millingcutter

  功率power

  工件workpiece

  齿轮加工gearmachining

  齿轮gear

  主运动mainmovement

  主运动方向directionofmainmovement

  进给方向directionoffeed

  进给运动feedmovement

  合成进给运动resultantmovementoffeed

  合成切削运动resultantmovementofcutting

  合成切削运动方向directionofresultantmovementofcutting

  切削深度cuttingdepth

  前刀面rakeface

  刀尖noseoftool

  前角rakeangle

  螺旋helix

  键spline

  销pin

  滚动轴承rollingbearing

  滑动轴承slidingbearing

  弹簧spring

  制动器arresterbrake

  十字结联轴节crosshead

  联轴器coupling

  链chain

  皮带strap

  精加工finishmachining

  粗加工roughmachining

  变速箱体gearboxcasing

  腐蚀rust

  氧化oxidation

  磨损wear

  耐用度durability

  随机信号randomsignal

  离散信号discretesignal

  超声传感器ultrasonicsensor

  集成电路integratecircuit

  挡板orificeplate

  残余应力residualstress

  套筒sleeve

  扭力torsion

  冷加工coldmachining

  电动机electromotor

  汽缸cylinder

  过盈配合interferencefit

  热加工hotwork

  摄像头CCDcamera

  倒角roundingchamfer

  优化设计optimaldesign

  工业造型设计industrialmouldingdesign

  有限元finiteelement

  滚齿hobbing

  插齿gearshaping

  伺服电机actuatingmotor

  铣床millingmachine

截面section

  疲劳极限fatiguelimit

  断裂fracture

  塑性变形plasticdistortion

  脆性材料brittlenessmaterial

  刚度准则rigiditycriterion

  垫圈washer

  垫片spacer

  直齿圆柱齿轮straighttoothedspurgear

  斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear

  直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear

  运动简图kinematicsketch

  齿轮齿条pinionandrack

  蜗杆蜗轮wormandwormgear

  虚约束passiveconstraint

  曲柄crank

  摇杆racker

  凸轮cams

  共轭曲线conjugatecurve

  范成法generationmethod

  定义域definitionaldomain

  值域range

  导数\\微分differentialcoefficient

  求导derivation

  定积分definiteintegral

  不定积分indefiniteintegral

  曲率curvature

  偏微分partialdifferential

  毛坯rough

  游标卡尺slidecaliper

  千分尺micrometercalipers

  攻丝tap

  二阶行列式secondorderdeterminant

  逆矩阵inversematrix

  线性方程组linearequations

  概率probability

  随机变量randomvariable

  排列组合permutationandcombination

  气体状态方程equationofstateofgas

  动能kineticenergy

  势能potentialenergy

  磨粒abrasivegrain

  结合剂bondingagent

  砂轮grindingwheel

桁架truss

机械词汇

Pipingwork:

铺管工程

  Steamtrace:

加热蒸汽管道

  Cutting:

切割

  socketweld承插焊接

  filletweld角焊,填角焊

  branchconnection分支接续

  fabricationtolerance.制造容差

  localheattreatment局部热处理

  threadedpipe螺纹管

  sealwelding.密封焊接

  flangejoint凸缘接头

  undercut底切

  feeder馈电线

  conduitoutlet电线引出口

  sealfitting密封接头,密