最新高中英语人教版必修4同步练习题Unit 4 单元综合测评4.docx

最新高中英语人教版必修4同步练习题Unit 4 单元综合测评4.docx

《最新高中英语人教版必修4同步练习题Unit 4 单元综合测评4.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新高中英语人教版必修4同步练习题Unit 4 单元综合测评4.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

最新高中英语人教版必修4同步练习题Unit4单元综合测评4

单元综合测评（四）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Sometimespeopleaddtowhattheysayevenwhentheydon'ttalk.Gesturesarethe“silentlanguage”ofeveryculture.Wepointafingerormoveanotherpartofthebodytoshowwhatwewanttosay.Itisimportanttoknowthebodylanguageofeverycountryorwemaybemisunderstood.

IntheUSA，peoplegreeteachotherwithahandshakeinaformalintroduction.Thehandshakemustbefirm.Ifthehandshakeisweak，itisasignofweaknessorunfriendliness.Friendsmayplaceahandontheother'sarmorshoulder.Somepeople，usuallywomen，greetafriendwithahug.

SpaceisimportanttoAmericans.Whentwopeopletalktoeachother，theyusuallystandabouttwoandahalffeetawayandatanangle（角度），sotheyarenotfacingeachotherdirectly.Americansgetuncomfortablewhenapersonstandstooclose.Theywillmovebacktohavetheirspace.IfAmericanstouchanotherpersonbyaccident,theysay，“Pardonme”or“Excuseme”．Americansliketolookattheotherpersonintheeyeswhentheyaretalking.Ifyoudon'tdoso，itmeansyouarebored，hidingsomething，orarenotinterested.Butwhenyoustareatsomeone，itisnotpolite.

ForAmericans，thumbsupmeansyes，verygood，orwelldone.Thumbsdownmeanstheopposite.Tocallawaiter，raiseonehandtoheadlevelorabove.Toshowyouwantthecheck，makeamovementwithyourhandsasifyouaresigningapieceofpaper.Itisallrighttopointatthingsbutnotatpeoplewiththehandandindexfinger（食指）．Americansshaketheirindexfingeratchildrenwhentheyscoldthemandpatthemontheheadwhentheyadmirethem.

Learningaculture'sbodylanguageissometimesconfusing.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattodo，thesafestthingtodoistosmile.

【语篇解读】　本文介绍了学习身势语在跨文化交流中的重要性。

1．IfyouareintroducedtoastrangerintheUSA，youshould________.

A．greethimwithahug

B．placeahandonhisshoulder

C．shakehishandfirmly

D．shakehishandweakly

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第二段前三句可知，在美国，当相互介绍的时候，与对方握手要用力，否则会被视为不友好，故C项最佳。

【答案】　C

2．WhichbehaviorisacceptablewhenpeopletalktoeachotherintheUSA?

A．Facingeachotherdirectly.

B．Touchingeachother.

C．Notlookingattheotherpersonintheeyes.

D．Notstandingtooclose.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第三段第三、四句可知，美国人谈话时不会站得太近。

由第三段内容可知其他三项即“直面对方，互相触摸以及眼睛不看对方”都不是恰当的行为。

【答案】　D

3．WhenyourAmericanfriendgivesyouathumbsup，hemay________.

A．expresshissatisfactionwithyou

B．showhisangeratyou

C．showhisrudenesstoyou

D．expresshisworriesaboutyou

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第四段第一句可知，对美国人来说，竖起拇指意味着“干得很好”，拇指朝下表达意思相反。

【答案】　A

B

Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook，smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses，whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.

Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood，someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage，eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However，mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals，birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.

Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain，peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight，whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts，suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood，therefore，hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.

【语篇解读】　本文主要说明了动物和人类是如何识别和选择食物的，从而引出人类存在的饮食不健康问题。

4．Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals________.

A．dependononesenseinchoosingfood

B．arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfood

C．choosefoodinsimilarways

D．eatentirelydifferentfood

【解析】　推理判断题。

从文章第一段中的“Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.”可知，人和动物在选择食物的方式上是相似的。

选C。

【答案】　C

5．Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?

A．Akindofwhitebutterfly.

B．Asmallbird.

C．Thebear.

D．Thefox.

【解析】　细节理解题。

从第二段中的“Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage，eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.”可知，有一种白蝴蝶只吃一种食物。

故选A。

【答案】　A

6．Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen________.

A．theseasonchanges

B．thefoodcolorchanges

C．theymovetodifferentplaces

D．theyareattractedbydifferentsmells

【解析】　细节理解题。

从第二段的最后一句话“Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.”可知，选A。

【答案】　A

7．Whatwillmostprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextparagraph?

A．Whychoosingtherightfoodisimportant.

B．Howtochoosetherightfood.

C．Therightamountoffoodforaperson.

D．Vegetablesmattermorethanmeatandsugar.

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段中的“Choosingtherightfood，therefore，hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.”可知，作者提出，选择正确的食物已经成为现代生活中的一个研究领域。

由此推断出，接下去应该是有关如何选择正确食物的内容。

【答案】　B

C

Hey，Mom，IwantyoutostopdroppingmeoffattheairportforsometripthatIamabouttotakeandstartbecomingmyseatmate.Iwanttotravelwithyou－justyou.

Iwanttoexploreanewplacealongsideawomanwhoraisedme，whoputupwithmyteenageanxietyandmyrebellious（叛逆的）collegeyears.Iwanttoseemyfavoritecitieswiththeladywhotaughtmebasiclifelessons，suchaslookingbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet，howtouseagluegun，andthatthemostimportantthingintheworldistohelpothers.

Ialwaysappreciatedthevacationsyouplannedforourfamily.IalsorememberhowyouwatchedmeasIreadTheGreatGatsbyonthebalconyatmidday.Iwonderifyoufeltproudofme.Thesedays，Iamsickoftravelingtoplaceswithwishywashy（无主见的）friends.IwanttotravelwithastrongwomanwhocanseehowcapableIamoflearningtospeakFrenchorhikingonaglacier（冰川）oreatingsomethingasunpleasantsmellingfruit.

NowIwantyoutoseehowmuchIgrowupwhileabroad－I'madifferentperson，Mom.AndIknowyou'dbedifferenttoo.IknowthatsomeonehassharedasimilarburstofemotionwhiledivingintoAustralia'sGreatBarrierReefforthefirsttime.

Sowhatdoyousay，Mom?

Willyouthrow_responsibility_to_the_wind?

Iwanttotravelwithyou.Let'sjustgo—wecangoanywhereintheworld，justyouandI．Youcanpicktheplace，andIwilldotherest.

Love，

Katka

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇女儿想和母亲一起旅行的书信。

8．WhichlifelessondoesKatkathinkthemostvaluable?

A．Exploringanewplacealongsidehermother.

B．Visitingfavoritecitieswithhermother.

C．Lookingbothwayswhencrossingthestreet.

D．Offeringhelptootherswhenit'spossible.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句话“thatthemostimportantthingintheworldistohelpothers”可知D为正确选项。

【答案】　D

9．WhatdotheunderlinedwordsinParagraph5mean?

A．Keepyourpromise.

B．Takecareofme.

C．Changeyourdailyroutine.

D．Haveabreakfromwork.

【解析】　句意猜测题。

Katka想和母亲一起旅行，故猜测本句的句意是问母亲能不能休息一下。

【答案】　D

10．HowdoesKatkafeelwhenshewritesthisletter?

A．Eager.　　　　　　B．Content.

C．Doubtful.D．Upset.

【解析】　推理判断题。

通读全文可知，Katka渴望和母亲一起旅行。

【答案】　A

11．What'sthedaughter'spurposeofwritingthisletter?

A．Tothankhermotherforallshehassacrificedforher.

B．Toinvitehermothertoseetheworldtogether.

C．Torecallherchildhoodwithhermother.

D．Toshowhermotherhowtalentedsheis.

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据文章可知女儿想和母亲一起去旅行，因此女儿写这封信的目的是邀请母亲一起去看外面的世界。

故选B。

【答案】　B

D

MadameTussaud'sWax（蜡）Museum，London

MadameTussaud'sWaxMuseumwasfirstsetupinParisin1770，movedtoLondonin1802andmovedtoitspresentaddressin1884.Thecollectionoffamouspeopleofthepastandpresentiskeptuptodate.VisitorswillseeHenryⅧandhissixwives,thepresentQueenandroyalfamily，leadingfiguresoftheFrenchRevolutionandsoon.In1993，anewsectionwasaddedtoit，the“SpiritofLondon”，ajourneythroughLondonfrommedievaltimes（中世纪）tothepresentday.

Address：

MadameTussaud'sMaryleboneRoad

LondonNWI5LRUnitedKingdom

Hours：

Itisopenfrom9：

30to17：

30fromMondaytoSundayandalwaysclosedonChristmasDay（December25）．

Cost：

Adult:

￡25.00.

Child16under:

￡21.00.

Child4under:

FREE.

Tips：

Extramoneyappliesto（适用）somepeakperiods.

Groupratesapplyto10ormorepersons.

CombinedticketsforMadameTussaud'sandtheLondonPlanetarium（天文馆）areavailableatreducedrate.

Openinghoursmayvarythroughouttheyear.

Directions：

ByTube（地铁）：

MadameTussaud'sisatwominutewalkfromBakerStreettubestation.

ByTrain：

MaryleboneStationiswithin10minuteswalkingdistanceofMadameTussaud's.

ByBus:

ThefollowingbusnumberstraveltoMadameTussaud's:

13,18,27,30,74,82,113,139and274.

【语篇解读】　文章属于应用文。

介绍了英国伦敦杜莎夫人蜡像馆的一些具体情况。

12．Fromthe“SpiritofLondon”，visitorscanlearn________.

A．thehistoryofLondon

B．thetubeofLondon

C．whatLondonpeoplethinktoday

D．thefamouspeopleinLondon'sdevelopment

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“ajourneythroughLondonfrommedievaltimes（中世纪）tothepresentday”可知，展示的是伦敦的历史。

【答案】　A

13．IftheSmithsvisittheWaxMuseumwiththeirtenyearoldtwins，theywillhavetopay________.

A．￡71.00B．￡85.00

C．￡92.00D．￡50.00

【解析】　数字计算题。

根据Cost中的“Adult：

￡25.00.Child16under：

￡21.00.”可计算出结果为C。

【答案】　C

14．WhatcanwelearnfromtheTips?

A．Thevisitingtimedoesn'tchangealltheyeararound.

B．VisitorscanenterthePlanetariumforfree.

C．Morethan8visitorstogethercanbuygrouptickets.

D．Visitorsmayhavetopayextramoneyduring