职称英语综合A真题及答案.docx
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职称英语综合A真题及答案
第1部分：
词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1.Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmannger.A
Apolite Bsimilar Cusual Dbad
2.Patriciastaredattheothergirlswithresentment. B
Adount Banger Clove Dsurprise
3.Yourdogneedsatleast20minutesofvigorousexerciseeveryday. A
Aenergetic Bphysical Cregular Dfree
4.Ourarrangementswerethrownintocompleteturmoil. B
Afailure Bconfusion Cdoubt Drelief
5.Steepstairscanpresentaparticularhazardtoolderpeople. B
A evidence Bdanger Ccase Dpicture
6.Ienjoytheplay-ithadacleverplotandveryfunnydialogues.A
Ahumorous Blong Coriginal Dboring
7.Hedemolishedmyargumentinminutes. A
Adisproved Bdisputed Caccepted Dsupported
8.Thetwobankshaveannouncedplanstomergenextyear.A
Acombine Bbreak Csell Dclose
9.Regularvisitsfromasocialworkercanbeofimmensevaluetooldpeoplelivingalone.B
A immediate Bgreat Cequal Dmoderate
10.Iwant toprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation. C
Asepcial Bprivate Cgood Dgeneral
11.Lowertaxeswouldspurinvestementandhelpeconomicgrowth.B
A attract Bencourage Crequire Dspend
12.Hewaskeptinappallingconditionsinprison.B
Acritical Bterrible Cnecessary Dnormal
13.Ican'tputupwithmyneighbor'snoiseanylonger;it'sdrivingmemad.C
Ameasure Bgenerate Ctolerate Dreduce
14.Theprojectrequiredtenyearsofdiligentresearch. A
Ahardworking Bscientific Cbasic Dsocial
15.Hewasrathervagueaboutthereasonswhyheneverfinishedschool.A
Aunclear Bbright Cbad Dgeneral
本人做的答案
ABABB
AAABC
BBCAA
2010年职称英语考试真题（综合类A级）第一部分词汇选项及答案
2010年职称英语考试真题（综合类A级）第二部分阅读判断及答案
2010年职称英语考试真题（综合类A级）第三部分概括大意与完成句子及答案
2010年职称英语考试真题（综合类A级）第四部分阅读理解及答案
2010年职称英语考试真题（综合类A级）第五部分补全短文及答案
2010年职称英语考试真题（综合类A级）第六部分完形填空及答案
第2部分：
阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
TheWriting'sontheWall?
Isitartorisitjsutvandalism（野蛮行为）?
Well,it'sstillacrime,butgraffiti（涂鸦）haschangedsincethedaysofsprayingyournameonawalltomarkyourterritory.Streetarthasbecomemuchmoresophisticatedsincea17-year-oldcalledDemetriusstartedsprayinghis"tag",TAKI183,allovertheNewYorkundergroundin1971,andhip-hopculturewasborn.Hip-hopisamixtureofart,whofeltleftoutbytheirricherclassmatesandwhoweredesperatetoexpressthemselvesinanywaytheycould.
AnexperimenttocontrolthespreadofgraffitiinRochdale,GreaterManchester,hasbeensosuccessfulthatplanshavebeenmadebylocalstreetartistsforaninternationalconventioninJune."We'veplanningtogetpeopletogetherfromdifferentcontrieslikeFranceadnGermanyforaweek,"saysLiam,oneoforganizers.Theschemestartedin2000,andhasattractedpeopleofallagegroupsandbothsexes."Weallshareacommoninterestandgetonreallywellwitheachother."Thefirstsitetobechosenwasasubway.Beforewebegan,peoplewereafraidtousethesubway.Wehaditcleanedupandnow,withalltheartistshangingoutdownthere,peopleareusingitagain,Peoplecanrelatetograffitimuchmorenow."Byprovingplacestodisplaytheirtalentslegally,therehasbeenafallintheamountof"tagging"onpeople'sprivateproperty.
StreetartistTemperdevelopedhisdrawingskillsatayoungage.InartclassesatschoolhewasreallyfrustratedbecausetheArtteacherdidn'tspendtimewithhim.Theythoughthewasalreadyverygoodatartandsospentmoretimewithotherstudents.So,at12yearsold,Temperstartedpaintingwithalltheseguyshe'dlookedupwithwhowereabout22yearsold.Helookeduptothemandlovedwhattheyweredoingon thestreetsofWolvehampton,England."Thewholehip-hopscenewasbuiltupofdifferentthingsandIdidabitofeverything.ButitwasalwaysthegraffitiIwasbestat,"hesays.
16.DemetriuswasateenagerfromNewYork. C
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
Demetriusstartedsprayinghis"tag",TAKI183,allovertheNewYorkunderground
这句话只说明他在这里涂鸦，并没有说来自这里，所以我认为选C
17.ThegraffitischemeinRochdalewasforteenagersonly. B
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
本人觉得这个计划应该不止是针对年轻人而已
18.Peopledidnotlikeusingthesubwaybeforeanorganizedgroupofgraffitiartistscame.A
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
文中标出的绿色字体说明此选项是正确的
19.Sincetheschemestarted,nowallsinthetownweresprayedwithgraffiti. B
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
文中紫色字体指出，只是有所下降而已，所以应选B
20.MostoftheothergraffitiartistsinEnglandwereabouttenyearsolderthanTemper. A
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
Temperstartedpaintingwithalltheseguyshe'dlookedupwithwhowereabout22yearsold
从这句话可以看出，此题应该选A
21.Temper,astreetartist,isnowheadofagraffiticlubinEngland. C
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
文中只提到，Ididabitofeverything，并没有说他是这个俱乐部的头头。
22.Temperisinvolvedinmanydifferentaspectsofhip-hopculture. A
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
Ididabitofeverything,说明他参与其中很多项！
这道题我做的答案是：
CBABACA
第3部分：
概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：
（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第3～6段每段选择1个正确的小标题；
（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
WasteNot,WantNot
1.BobandClaraDarlington,whoownandrunafarmintheNorthofEngland,havealwayslookedfornewwaysofmakingmoneyoftheproducetheygrow.Theirsucessbeganwhentheyestablishedashopontheirfarm,sothatpeoplecouldcomeandbuyfreshvegetablesderectlyfromthem.
2.Thebusinesswasanimmediatesuccess,andsoonbecametopmarksinacompetitionsetupbytheFarmRetailAsoooicationtofindthebestfarmshopinthecountry.Theassociation'sinspectorsfoundtheDarlingtons'sshopofferedexcellentserviceandvalueformoneyaswellasqualityfruitandvegetables.
3.ClaraDarlingtoisatrainedchefand,inadditiontoarangofnome-grownfoodsandotherlocalproduce,shebeganofferingavarietyofpreparedmealswhichshehasmakeherselfinthefarmhousekitchen.Asmallcafealongsidethefarmshopwassoonadded,witheverythingthatvisitorscouldtasteonthemenuaslobeingforsaleintheshop.
4.Claraadmitesthatstartingthebusinesswasexpensive,andshehasworkedveryhard,butmaintainsthatiftheproductisgood,thepublicrecognizethisandbuyit."Iaimtoofferthehighestqualitytoourcustomers,whethertheycomeinforaloafofbread,ortakeawholedinner-partymeny.Itakeitasacomplimentifpeopletakehomeoneofmydishestoservetotheirfamlyandfriendsandgetawaywithpretendingtheymadeitthemselves.
5.Soitwasthatthecouplerealizedthattheyhasasurplusofmisshapenordamagedvegetablesgrownonthefarmwhichwereunsuitableforsellingintheshop.Clara,notwishingtoseethemgetthrownaway,decidedtoturnthemintosoup.
6. ThesoupmetwithimmediateapprovalofcustomerstotheshopandClaranowproducestendifferentvarieties.ShespentmuchofthesummertravellingupanddowntoLondonbyrail,doingpresentationsofthesoups.Asaresult,theyarenowservedinfirst-classrailwayrestaurantcarsbelongstothreecompaniesaswellasbeingstockedbyanumberofhigh-classLondonstores.
23.Paragraph2________
24.Paragraph3________
25.Paragraph4________
26.Paragraph5________
A.TimewellspentisrewardedB.ProfessionalrecognitionisobtainedC.AnecesasryrecognitionisobtainedD.ProfessionalskillsareexploitedE.ContinuinginvestmentinhighstandardsF.Ensuringthatnothinggetswasted
27.BobandClaraDarlingtonestablishedashopto ________.
28.Apartfromqualityfruitandvegetables,thecouple________.
29.Insteadofthrowingthedamagedvegetablesaway,thecouple________.
30.ClaraspentmuchofthesummergoingtoLongdonto________.
A.sellfreshvegetablesB.sellasmuchaspossilbleC.offeravarietyofpreparedmealsD.turnthemintosoupE.fillagapinthemarketF.promotehersoups
我做的答案是：
BDEF
ACDF
第4部分：
阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇
TheBestWaytoReduceYourWeight
第一篇
Youhearthis:
"Nowonderyouarefat.Allyoueverdoiseat."Youfeelsad:
"Iskipmybreakfastandsupper.Iruneverymorningandevening.Whatelsecan1do?
"Basicallyyoucandonothing.Yourgenes,notyourlifehabits,determineyourweightandyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit.
AlbertStunkardoftheUniversityofPennsylvaniafoundfromexperimentsthat,"80percentofthechildrenoftwoobeseparentsbecomeobese,ascomparedwithnomorethan14percentoftheoffspringoftwoparentsofnormalweight."
Howcanobesepeoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdieting?
Well,dietingcanbeeffective,butthehealthcostsaretremendous.JulesHirsch,aresearchphysicianatRockefellerUniversity,didastudyofeightfatpeople.Theyweregivenaliquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday.Aftermorethan10weeks,thesubjectslost45kgonaverage.Butafterleavingthehospital,theyallregained.Theresultsweresurprising:
bymetabolic
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