优品课件之初中英语新课标版中考总复习冲刺材料4.docx
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优品课件之初中英语新课标版中考总复习冲刺材料4
初中英语（新课标版）中考总复习冲刺材料4
实践：
1.Jack'sfatheris______doctor. A.a B.an C.some D./
2.Heoftendoessomewashing______Sunday. A.at B.in C.on D.by
3.Thisroomisours,andthatoneis________. A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
4.Tomis_______boyinhisclass. A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest
5."CanyoucomeherenextFriday?
" "Sorry,I_______." A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.maynot
6.Didyou______thefootballmatchlastnight?
A.see B.watch C.look D.read
7.There________manyhighbuildingsinthiscity. A.is B.are C.have D.has
8.Johnhastwobrothers.Oneisanartist,________isascientist. A.theothers B.another C.theother D.others
9.Themanaskedthepoliceman_______. A.lethimetogo B.tolethimtogo C.lethimgo D.tolethimgo
10.Please_______page54andreadlessonTwelve. A.turnto B.turninto C.turnin D.turnon
11.Hedidnotgohome______hefinishedthework. A.of B.because C.until D.since
12.Theoldmanwas_______tiredthatshecouldn'twalkon. A.so B.too C.very D.quite
13.Wearebusy________ourlessonsthesedays. A.prepare B.preparing C.toprepare D.prepared
14.I'llgowithyouifI________freetomorrow. A.willbe B.shallbe C.am D.was
15.Doyouknow________?
A.wheredoeshelive B.wherehelives C.hewherelivesD.heliveswhere
【第11讲：
动词语态】 和时态一样，语态也是动词的一种形式，用来说明句中主语和谓语的关系。
如果动作由主语执行，就可使用主动语态，如果主语不是由主语执行，主语是动作的承受者，则可使用被动语态。
由此我们可以看出英语动词有两种语态：
主动语态和被动语态。
被动语态：
表示主语是动作的承受者，什么事情被主语做。
被动语态的构成和形式被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成，一定要记住是及物动词。
助动词必须与主语的人称和数一致，注意要与我们前一讲学过的八个时态配合使用。
适合被动语态的情况：
不知道动作由谁发出，或由于某种原因没有必要说明谁发出动作。
如：
Thistableismadeofwood. 需要突出或强调动作的承受者时，如：
Thisparkwasbuiltforchildren.注意：
主动句中的主语如果是people，they，somebody等含糊的表示"人或人们"，没有确指执行者是谁，为被动句时，通常省略"by+执行者"。
如：
Thedoorwasopenedsecretly.Butnobodycamein. 注意：
在主动句里,不定式在make，see，hear等动词后面作宾语补足语时都不带to，但变成被动句时，后面的不定式都需带to。
如：
Hewasmadetodothatwork.主动语态不能变被动语态的情况：
学了被动语态，别以为主动句和被动句可以随意转换，千万要注意呀！
有些主动语态不能转换成被动语态。
当宾语是反身代词时,如：
Youshouldtakecareofyourself. 当谓语是表状态的而不是表具体动作的及物动词时，如：
Doestheskirtsuityou?
练习：
1.Thestars_______inthedaytime. A.can'tsee B.can'tbeseen C.can'tbeensee D.see
2.Apresent_______tomebyMothernextweek. A.willgive B.isgiven C.willbegive D.willbegiven
3.TheCommunistPartyofChina_______inShanghaiin1921. A.wasfound B.found C.wasfounded D.founded
4.Greatchanges_______inmyhometownsinceliberation. A.havebeentakenplace B.tookplace C.havetakenplace D.weretakenplace
5.Iwasastonished（吃惊）tohearthatthecolourTVset_______5,000yuan. A.hascost B.cost C.costed D.wascost
6.Hewasseen_________somethingfromtheshop. A.steel B.tosteal C.tobestolen D.stealed
7.Shehas_________byherclassmates. A.laughed B.laughedat C.beenlaughed D.beenlaughedat
8.Thecomputer________intheroom. A.canuse B.canbeuse C.canbeused D.canused
9.Thatclock______BigBen. A.call B.calling C.iscalled D.calls
10.Thefilm_______againsometimesnextweek. A.shows B.willshows C.willbeshowed D.shows
实践：
1.Ihaveneverseen_____UFOin______sky. A.a,the B.an,the C.a,a D.the,a
2.--Howisyourbrother'shouseworkdone?
--________ A.Good B.Allright C.Quitewell D.Verybad
3.TheycomefromEngland.Theyare_______. A.Englishman B.English C.Englishmans D.anEnglish
4.Wouldyoupleasegiveme_____colourpencils?
A.any B.some C.alittle D.much
5.Myfatherissleepingnow,couldyou____theradioabit?
A.turnup B.turnon C.turndown D.turnoff
6.ItwillbeChildren'sDaysoonandwe'renow____busy____abee. A.as...as B.as...like C.like...as D.so...like
7.--Well,______?
--Ihaveaheadache,doctor. A.howdoyoudo B.what'sthematterwithyou C.howareyoufeelinglike D.whatkindofillnessdoyouhave
8.Theteachertoldtheboy_____itagain. A.don'tdo B.doesnotdo C.tonotdo D.nottodo
9.Ilefthere,________. A.Marydoes B.sodoesMary C.Marydidso D.sodidMary
10.--Whoteaches_____English?
--MrLin. A.you B.your C.she D.Tom's
11.Haveyoufinished_______thebook?
A.read B.toread C.reading D.reads
12.Thefarmerstaughtus______. A.tohowpickapples. B.howpickapples. C.howpickingapples D.howtopickapples
13.--______IwatchPro.Brownfrommorningtillnight?
--No,youneedn't. A.Must B.Can C.May D.Need.
14.Doyouknow________?
A.howlonghashelivedhere B.howlonghehaslivedhere C.hehaslivedherehowlong D.hehaslivedhowlonghere
15.WewillgototheGreatwallifit______tomorrow. A.doesn'train B.won'train C.isn'trainingD.didn'train
【第12讲：
句子种类
（一）】 我们都知道，根据句子的使用目的，句子可分为陈述句，疑问句，祈使句，感叹句。
疑问句是常考的重点，也是要掌握的难点，这里我们先重点讲一下. 疑问句中我们只讲一讲难掌握的反意疑问句和特殊疑问句. 反意疑问句:
在陈述句之后附上一个简短问句，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问,这种疑问句叫做反意疑问句.如前面陈述句部分是肯定式，后面问句部分一般用是否定式；如前一部分是否定式，后一部分一般用肯定式.前后两部分在人称，数及时态上通常保持一致.如：
Youareastudent，aren'tyou?
（你是学生，对吗?
）在祈使句后面用反意疑问句，要注意人称的变化。
如：
Gotothecinema，willyou?
在省略的感叹句后面，要注意主语的单复数。
如：
Whatfineweather，isn'tit?
陈述句部分的主语如是I，疑问部分要用aren'tI. 如:
I'mastallasyoursister，aren'tI?
陈述部分用never，hardly，few，nothing,nobody,few,seldom,hardly,little 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义.如:
Heseldomcamehere,didhe?
陈述句部分的谓语是usedto时，疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语. 如:
Heusedtogotoschoolatseven,didn'the?
/usedn'the?
陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadn'tyou?
如:
You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?
陈述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语.如：
You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?
主语是everyone，someone，anyone，noone等不定代词时，多用they指代. 如：
Everyoneishere，aren'tthey?
（所有的人都来了吗?
） 主语是everything，something，anthing，nothing时，用it指代。
省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用willyou。
如:
Don'tdothatagain,willyou?
注意Let's开头的祈使句，后用shallwe?
Letus开头的祈使句，后用willyou?
陈述部分是"therebe"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。
如:
Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?
特殊疑问句:
注意疑问词howmanyhowmuch,howoften,howold,howlong,what,whattime,whatday,whatcolour,which,when,who,whose等疑问词的用法。
练习：
1.Don'tforgettogivethebabysomefood,______?
A.willyou?
B.shallwe C.won'tyou D.doyou
2.Youhavemetbefore,_______?
A.haven'tyou B.haveyou C.doyou D.don'tyou
3.Shehasneverreadthebookbefore,_______?
A.hasshe B.hasn'tshe C.isshe D.isn'tshe
4.Mikehastofinishherworknow,_______?
A.hashe B.hasn'the C.doeshe D.doesn'the
5.--"Don'tsmokeinthedining-hall,willyou?
" --"_________." A.Yes,Iagree B.Yes,ofcourse, C.Yes,Idon'tthinkso D.What'swrong
6.--______didyoustayinUrumqilastsummer?
--Fortwoweeks. A.Howoften B.How C.Howlong D.Howmanytimes 7.Henearlyhurthimselfintheaccident,_______?
A.doesn'the B.didn'the C.didhe D.doeshe
8.--_______willyourauntbebackfromwork?
--Inanhour. A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Whattime
9.Theoldmanhadtodothefarmworkhimself,________?
A.didhe B.didn'the C.hadhe D.weren'the
10.--"________dotheyhaveameeting?
" --"Everytwoweeks." A.Howlong B.Howoften C.When D.Whattime 实践：
1.MrWilliamswillvisitourschoolagainsome_______day. A.theother B.another C.another D.other
2.Weshallneverlaugh_________peoplewhentheyare_______trouble. A.on,in B.at,in C.on,to D.to,at
3."Thankyouforyourhelp.""_______." A.Youarewelcome B.Itdoesn'tmatter C.Youarekind D.It'snoneed
4.TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy,______itisimportantforus. A.and B.so C.or D.but
5."MustIgettherebeforeeight?
""No,you______." A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.must
6.Mysisterisn'tthere,she_______toBeijing. A.went B.willgo C.hasbeen D.hasgone
7.Newfactory_______inourhometownnextyear. A.build B.willbuild C.willbebuilt D.isbuilding
8.Idon'tthinkheisdoinghishomework,______?
" A.ishe B.isn'the C.doeshe D.don'tI
9.Ienjoyed_______toschoolinthemorninglastyear. A.torun B.run C.runing D.running
10.Sorry,I'vekeptyou________foralongtime. A.wait B.waiting C.towait D.waited
11._______mothertold_______aninterestingstoryyesterday. A.Mine,I B.My,I C.My,me D.My,my
12.Hisgrandma______in1968.Shehasbeen_________foryears. A.died,died B.dead,died C.dead,died D.died,dead
13.Theoldmanis_______underthetree. A.lying B.lie C.laying D.tolie
14.Heruns________thanhisclassmates. A.fastest B.thefastest C.fast D.faster
15.Thetwins'fatherisstanding________them. A.among
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