山东省济南大学城实验高级中学届高三第一次诊断性考试英语试题.docx

山东省济南大学城实验高级中学届高三第一次诊断性考试英语试题.docx

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山东省济南大学城实验高级中学届高三第一次诊断性考试英语试题

济南大学城实验高级中学2018级考试

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英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分：

满分7.5分）

听下而5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位苣。

听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1・Whatdoesthewomandonow?

A.

C.Ateacher

C.Thekindoffood

AnengineerB.Anofficial

2.Whatisspecialaboutthemeal?

A.ThetasteoffoodB.Thepriceoffood

3.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?

A.CampinginthecouiHrysidc.

B.Touringinawonderfulcity.

C.Discussingaholidayplan.

4.

Whendidthediningroomclose?

5.

Whatwillthemandothisevening?

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分：

满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项选岀

最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒

钟，听完后，冷小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.WhatisthemanmostunhappywithabouttheMP4player?

C.Theearphone

A.Thescratch

B.Thereceiver

7.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodoforthemanintheend?

A.Sellanothermodelcheaptohim.

B.ExchangehisMP4.

C.Givehismoneyback.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题'

8.Howmuchwouldthewomanpaybymonth?

A.

C.2000yuan

1800yuanB.1900yuan

9.Whatisnotincludedintherent?

A.GasB.ElectricityC.Water

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisthemanstudyingincollege?

A.BusinessB.ComputersC.Accounting

11.Whenwillthemanbeginthejob?

A.OnApril24thB.Onmay4lhC.OnJuly4lh

12.

Howlongwillthemanneedtoworkeveryday?

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Howdidthemanknowaboutthefestival?

A.FromamagazineB.FromanewspaperC.Fromaposter

14.Whichinstrumentdoesthewomanlove?

A.ThedrumsB.TheguitarC・Thepiano

15.WhydoesthemanthinkitisworthgoingtotheSundayperformance?

A.Iloffersfreedrinks・B.Therearecheaptickets.C.Hecanjoinsinging.

16.Whenistheman'seveningclass?

A.On22ndMarchB.On23rdMarchC.On24thMarch

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

17.Whichlanguageisaddedthisyear?

A.FrenchB.SpanishC・Russian

18.WhatcoursedoesDavidMalcolmteach?

A.WritingShortStoriesB.UnderstandingtheInternetC.One-to-onetenniscoaching

19.Howoftencanpeoplehaveayogacourse?

A.OnceaweekB.TwiceaweekC・Threetimesaweek

20.WhendoesthecourseonModemArtprobablystart?

A.FromthefirstweekofJune.

B.FromthesecondweekofJune・

C.FromthethirdweekofJune・

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下而短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A

EssayCompetition

Theaimofthiscontestistoencouragegreatstudentwritersandtogivethemaleg-upintheirstudies・

Prizes

OneGrandPrizewinnerwillreceive:

$L000incash;theessaypublishedinourmagazine'sMay2021issue;aninterviewwithourmagazine^author.

TenFirstPlacewinnerswillreceive:

$500incash;theirnamesandessaytitleslistedinourmagazine'sMay

2021issue.

FiftyHonorableMentionWinnerswillreceive:

a$50giftcardtoouronlineshop.

Requirements

*Thelengthoftheessayshouldbebetween500-700words.

*Writeanessayonthetopicof:

HowFoodAffectsOurMood.

*Pleasewriteaboutthreereasonsforbelievinginyour（hesis（论点）slatcmcnlintheformofbodyparagraphsandbackupyourreasonswithpracticalevidencefromrespectedsources・

*Donotwriteaboutyourselfanddon'texplainwhyyoudeservetowintheprizes・

Deadlines

Early-BirdDeadline:

May4,2020-Freefortheentry.

Deadline:

June5,2020-$5fortheentry.

ExtendedDeadline:

July22,2020-$10fortheentry.

21.WhatwilltheFirstPlacewinnersberewardedwith?

A.Gettingtheiressayspublishedinthemagazine・

B.Havingtheiressaytitleslistedinthemagazine・

C.Receivingagiftcardtotheparticularonlineshop.

D.Gaininganopportunitytomeetthemagazine'sauthor.

22.Whichofthefollowingmeetstherequirements?

A.Writinganessayofmorethan800words・

B.Submittinganessayaboutfoodnutrition.

C.Expressingyourstrongdesiretogettheaward・

D.Supportingyourreasonswithcredibleevidence・

23.Whencanyousubmityouressayforfree?

A.April30,2020.B.May20.2020.C.June10,2020.D.July25,2020.

B

Bluesheep,nativetotheHimalayas,lendsitsnametoasmallhandicraft（手工艺）shopindowntownChengdu.RachaelPinnigerfromtheU.K.openedthestore,whichoffersawiderangeofhandmadeitems,in2013・AllofthemweremadebypeoplewithdisabilitiesorseriousdiseasesinremoteareasinChina・

The75-year-oldwomanwasformerlyamedicalpractitioner（执业医师）.BeforesettlingdowninChengdu10yearsago.Rachaelhadspentmorethan40yearsworkingin15differentcountriesinAsiaandAfrica,providingmedicalservicesandtraininglocalphysicians・WhilelivingintheTibetAutonomousRegion,shefoundthatmanypatientsweretoopoortohavetheirillnessestreated・Whilemanyofthemwereskilledinmakingtraditionalcrafts,theyhadnomarketfortheirhandmadeitems・

”Forthesepeople,themostimportantthingistohelpthemintegrate（融入）intosociety/Rachaelthought.”That'snotnecessarilysomethingthegovernmentcando.Itsuptoallofustogivethemasenseofconfidenceandself-respect.11

ThatinspiredRachaeltoopenastoretohelpthesedisadvantagedpeoplebringtheircraftstothemarketsothattheycouldmakemoneyandreceiveeffectivetreatment.Shespentnearlyallofherlifesavingscollecting

itemsfromthemandmakingothernecessarypreparations・

Morethan700peoplehavebenefitedfromRachaefsinitiative（融入），althoughshehastobattleforyearstomakeendsmeetwiththeverylimitedmarket,whichremainsherbiggestchallenge.Despitefinancialpressures,shehascontinuedtoexpandhermarketbyencouragingheroverseasfriendstobuytheproductsashomedecorationsorgifts・Shecollectsfeedbackfromcustomersandgivesthecraftsmensuggestionsonhowtoimprovetheiritems・Tohelpthempickupprofessionalskills.Rachaelalsoinvitesthemtoparticipateintrainingcourses.

Asaworldtraveler,Rachaelhasnoplansforhernextdestination.Atthemoment,shewillcontinuetotryherbesttokeeptheshopafloattohelpmorepeoplegetthroughtheirhardtimes.

"MotherTeresaswords,Icannotchangetheworld,butIcanchangetheworldofoneperson,*havealwaysbeenmymotto.Anytimewecanhelponeperson;itmakeslifeworthwhile,evenifitisnottheworld/shesaid.

24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutRachaelPinnigerisTRUE?

A.Sheleftherhomecountryinhertwenties.

B.ShehadtoborrowmoneytoopenBlueSheep・

C.ShehadsettleddowninChinabeforeretirement.

D.ShealwaysdreamedofrunningherownbusinessinChina・

25.WhatisspecialaboutRachaefsshopinChengdu?

A.Itwasco-foundedbyseriouslyillpatients.

B.Itprovideseffectivetreatmentforthedisabled・

C.Itsellsproductsmadebythedisadvantaged・

D.1（providescustomerswithcraft-makingtraining・

26.Rachaelisstillstnigglingto.

A.expandintotheoverseasmarketB.balancethebudgetforBlueSheep

C.involvemorecraftsmeninherinitiativeD.obtainimmediatefeedbackfromcustomers

27.Accordingtothearticle,theestablishmentofBlueSheep・

A.preservesChinesetraditionalhandicrafts

B.callsonpeopletorespectthedisadvantaged

C.provideshelpforpeopleinneedofsocialintegration

D.removestheneedforgovernmentaidtothedisadvantaged

C

Aten-year-oldspermwhale（抹香鲸）wasfounddeadonabeachinScotland.Anecropsy（尸检）revealedthatnearly100kilogramsofplasticandothertrashhadfonnedclumps（硬块）initsdigestivesystem.Thetragedyquicklymadeheadlines・Whywouldatoppredatorintheoceaneatgloves,rope,andplasticcups?

Conventionalwisdomsuggeststhatmarineanimalseatplasticbecauseitisthereandtheydon'tknowanybetter.Itistruethatplasticmaysmelllikefoodtosomeofthem・Butthatdoesiftexplainwhyonlycertaintypesofwhales-deep-divingtoothedwhales,suchasspennwhalesandpilotwhales-turnupdeadonbeacheswithstomachsfullofplastic・

It*spossible,saysSavoca,thatplastictrashsoundslikefoodtotoothedwhales・Thesespecieshuntdeepintheocean,sometimesnearly500metersbelowthesurface,whereit'spitchblack（漆黑）.Theyuseecholocation（回声定位）tohuntforfood.typicallysquid（乌贼）。

Bycontrast,baleenwhales（须鲸），includinghumpbacksandbluewhales,havenaturalfilters（过滤器）fortheirfood.Baleen,thebnish-likefilter-feedingsystemtheyhaveinplaceofteeth,aswellastheirnarrowthroats,keepingthemfromswallowinganythingmuchlargerthanthekrill（磷虾群）thatformsthebasisoftheirdiet.Thatcouldhelpexplainwhybaleenwhalesarenotendingupwithplasticfilledstomachs・

Fiftyyearsago,therewasalmostnoplasticintheocean.Thelifespanofalargewhalecanbetwicethatlong.Inthelifetimeofasinglewhale,wcwentfromanoceanwithnoplastictohundredsofthousandsoftonsofit.Plasticcomesontopofotherfactorsaffectinglifeintheocean-climatechange,overfishing,shippingtrafficsndnoisepollution・’'ifsarealshamebecausetheirlivesarechallengingenoughevenwithouttheadditionalpressureweputontothem/*saysSavoca・

28.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Thatplasticsmellslikefoodtotoothedwhales.

B.Thatmarineanimalsstartedtoeatplasticdecadesago.

C.Thatanumberoftoothedwhalesarefounddeadonbeacheseveryyear.

D.Thatconventionalwisdomaboutwhymarineanimalseatplasticdoesn'tapplytoallwhales.

29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsDOESN'Texplainwhytoothedwhalesaremoreeasilyharmedbyplasticpollutionthanbaleenwhales?

A.Theydon'tfeedonkrill.

B.Theyliveinthedarkdepthsoftheocean.

C.Theyarenotbornwithbrush-likefilter-feedingsystems・

D.Theydon'tdeterminethelocationoftheirfoodwiththeireyes・

30.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoemphasizeinthelastparagraph?

A.Whaleshavealongerlifespanthanhumans・

B.Plastichasanegative