国际金融中英文版答案.docx
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国际金融中英文版答案
国际金融中英文版Chapter2:
PaymentsamongNations
Single-ChoiceQuestions
1.一个国家的国际收支Acountry'sbalanceofpaymentsrecords:
B
平衡记录了
Thevalueofallexportsofgoodsandservicesfromthatcountrya.
foraperiodoftime.
ountry'sresidentsand
Allflowsofvaluebetweenthatcb.在一residentsoftherestoftheworldduringaperiodoftime.
一个国家居民的资产和其它世界居民资产的定时间段里,流动Allflowsoffinancialassetsthatcrossthatcountry'sbordersc.duringaperiodoftime.
Allflowsofgoodsintothatcountryduringaperiodoftime.d.
在国际收支平衡里Acredititeminthebalanceofpaymentsis:
2.
A
的贷项是
一个国家必须收Anitemforwhichthecountrymustbepaid.a.取的条款Anitemforwhichthecountrymustpay.b.
Anyimporteditem.
c.
Anitemthatcreatesamonetaryclaimowedtoaforeigner.d.
3.Everyinternationalexchangeofvalueisenteredintothe
balance-of-paymentsaccounts__________time（s）.每一次国际等价交换都记进国际收支帐户２次B
a.1
2
b.
3c.
4d.
在国际收支平衡中的Adebititeminthebalanceofpaymentsis:
4.
B
借项是
Anitemforwhichthecountrymustbepaid.
a.
一个国家必须支付Anitemforwhichthecountrymustpay.b.的条款Anyexporteditem.
c.
Anitemthatcreatesamonetaryclaimonaforeigner.d.
Inanation'sbalanceofpayments,whichoneofthefollowingitemsis5.在国际收支Dalwaysrecordedasapositiveentry?
下列哪个项目总被视为有利条项中,Changesinforeigncurrencyreserves.a.
Importsofgoodsandservices.
b.
Militaryforeignaidsuppliedtoalliednations.
c.国外游客d.Purchasesbyforeigntravelersvisitingthecountry.在本国发生的购买
ofthedebititemsinthebalanceofpayments:
all6.Thesumof在收支平衡中,所有贷项的总和B
a.Equalstheoverallbalance.
b.Equalsthesumofallcredititems.等于所有借项的总和
c.Equals‘compensating'transactions.
d.Equalsthesumofcredititemsminuserrorsandomissions.
Whichofthefollowingcapitaltransactionsareenteredasdebitsin7.
下列哪个资本交theU.S.balanceofpayments?
B易在美国的收支平衡中当作借项？
AU.S.residenttransfers$100fromhisaccountatCreditSuissea.
inBasel（Switzerland）tohisaccountataSanFranciscobranch
ofWellsFargoBank.
AFrenchresidenttransfers$100fromhisaccountatWellsb.
FargoBankinSanFranciscotohisCreditSuisseaccountin
用其帐户转帐一个法国居民在旧金山的FargoBankBasel.
１００美金到位于巴塞尔的瑞士信贷户口AU.S.residentsellshisIBMstocktoaFrenchresident.c.
AU.S.residentsellshisCreditSuissestocktoaFrenchd.resident.
8.Anincreaseinanation'sfinancialliabilitiestoforeignresidentsisa:
C一个国家对另一个国家金融负债的增加是一种Reserveinflow.a.Reserveoutflow.
b.资本流入Capitalinflow.c.d.Capitaloutflow.
9.___A_______aremoney-likeassetsthatareheldbygovernments
andthatarerecognizedbygovernmentsasfullyacceptablefor
paymentsbetweenthem.官方国际储备资产是一种类似于钱的资产，这种资产由政府掌握并作为政府间的一种支付手段得到充分认可.
a.Officialinternationalreserveassets官方国际储备资产
b.Unofficialinternationalreserveassets
c.Officialdomesticreserveassets
d.Unofficialdomesticreserveassets
下列哪项10.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredacapitalinflow?
A
被视为资本流入
美国一金融AsaleofU.S.financialassetstoaforeignbuyer.a.
资产卖给一外国买家AloanfromaU.S.banktoaforeignborrower.
b.
ApurchaseofforeignfinancialassetsbyaU.S.buyer.c.
AU.S.citizen'srepaymentofaloanfromaforeignbank.d.
nacountry'sbalanceofpayments,whichofthefollowing
I11.
哪个交易属于借一个国家的收支平衡表中,transactionsaredebits?
A
项？
Domesticbankbalancesownedbyforeignersaredecreased.a.
外国人拥有的国内银行资产的下降Foreignbankbalancesownedbydomesticresidentsareb.decreased.
Assetsownedbydomesticresidentsaresoldtononresidents.c.Securitiesaresoldbydomesticresidentstononresidents.d.
savingsinto_______istodirectonenation'sTheroleof___D12.资金流的作用是指导一个国家的储anothernation'sinvestments:
蓄进入到另一个国家的投资Merchandisetradeflowsa.
Servicesflows
b.
Currentaccountflowsc.
资金流Capitalflowsd.
henetvalueofflowsofgoods,services,income,andunilateralT13.商品,transfersiscalledthe:
服务,收入和单方面转让等现金流的B
净收益叫经常账目（户）．
Capitalaccount.
a.
Currentaccount.经常账目（户）b.Tradebalance.
c.
Officialreservebalance.d.
henetvalueofflowsoffinancialassetsandsimilarclaims
T14.（excludingofficialinternationalreserveassetflows）iscalledthe:
净值流金融资产和类似的资产（官方国际储备资产流除外）的A
叫
Financialaccount.金融帐a.Currentaccount.b.
Tradebalance.
c.
Officialreservebalance.d.
hefinancialaccountintheU.S.balanceofpaymentsincludes:
15.T
B美国国家收支表中的金融帐包括：
Everythinginthecurrentaccount.
a.U.S.governmentpaymentstoothercountriesfortheuseofb.美政府采用其它国家军事基地所需支付款项militarybases.ProfitsthatNissanofAmericasendsbacktoJapan.c.NewU.S.investmentsinforeigncountries.d.
ＡU.S.residentincreasingherholdingsofaforeignfinancialasset16.
causesa:
一个美国居民增持一外国金融资产会引起D
a.CreditintheU.S.currentaccount.
b.DebitintheU.S.currentaccount.
c.CreditintheU.S.capitalaccount.
d.DebitintheU.S.capitalaccount.美国资本帐的借帐
foreignresidentincreasingherholdingsofaU.S.financialasset17.ACcausesa:
一个美国居民增持本国一金融资产会引起
CreditintheU.S.currentaccount.a.
DebitintheU.S.currentaccount.
b.
c.CreditintheU.S.capitalaccount.美国资本帐的贷帐DebitintheU.S.capitalaccount.d.
Adeficitinthecurrentaccount:
经常帐户中的赤字18.A
会导致金融帐Tendstocauseasurplusinthefinancialaccount.a.中的盈余Tendstocauseadeficitinthefinancialaccount.b.
Hasnorelationshiptothefinancialaccount.
c.
Istheresultofincreasingexportsanddecreasingimports.d.
nSeptember,2005,exportsofgoodsfromtheU.S.decreased$3.3I19.billionto$73.4billion,andimportsofgoodsincreased$3.8billionto
美国商品出月,$144.5billion.Thisincreasedthedeficitin:
2005年8,亿美元亿美元；商品进口上升到1145口降低了33亿美元,共734亿.这样增加了哪个方面的赤字？
C上长了38a.Thebalanceofpayments.
b.Thefinancialaccount.
c.Thecurrentaccount.经常帐户
d.Unilateraltransfers.
20.WhichofthefollowingwouldcontributetoaU.S.currentaccount
surplus?
以下哪项有助于美国现金帐的盈余？
B
a.TheUnitedStatesmakesaunilateraltariffreductionon
importedgoods.
TheUnitedStatescutsbackonAmericanmilitarypersonnelb.
stationedinJapan.美国削减在日本的军事人员U.S.touriststravelinlargenumberstoAsia.
c.
RussianvodkabecomesincreasinglypopularintheUnitedd.
States.
hichofthefollowingtransactionsisrecordedinthefinancialW21.A
account?
以下哪个交易会被当作金融帐福特摩托FordmotorcompanybuildsanewplantinChinaa.
公司在中国设立车间AChinesebusinessmanimportsFordautomobilesfromtheb.
UnitedStates.
AU.S.touristspendsmoneyonatriptoChina.
c.
TheNewYorkYankeesarepaid$10millionbytheChinesetod.playanexhibitiongameinBeijing,China.
faBritishbusinessbuysU.S.governmentsecurities,howwillthisI22.
如果一英国商人购买了beenteredinthebalanceofpayments?
美国政府的债券,那么这个交易在收支平衡表中会被当作是？
C
a.Itwillappearinthetradeaccountasanimport.
b.Itwillappearinthetradeaccountasanexport.
c.ItwillappearinthefinancialaccountasanincreaseinU.S.
assetsheldbyforeigners.会被当作是外国人所有的美国资产增长
d.ItwillappearinthefinancialaccountasadecreaseinU.S.
assetsheldbyforeigners.
nthebalanceofpayments,thestatisticaldiscrepancyorerrortermis23.I统计差异与错误项目会用来确usedto:
在收支平衡表中,
A
保借帐总和跟贷帐总和一致
Ensurethatthesumofalldebitsmatchesthesumofallcredits.a.
Ensurethatimportsequalthevalueofexports.
b.
Obtainanaccurateaccountofabalance-of-paymentsdeficit.c.
Obtainanaccurateaccountofabalance-of-paymentssurplus.d.
B
是fficialreserveassetsare:
24.O官方储备资产
a.Thegoldholdingsinthenation'scentralbank.Moneylikeassetsthatareheldbygovernmentsandthatareb.
recognizedbygovernmentsasfullyacceptableforpayments
这betweenthem.官方国际储备资产是一种类似于钱的资产，种资产由政府掌握并作为政府间的一种支付手段得到充分认可GovernmentT-billsandT-bonds.c.
GovernmentholdingsofSDR'sd.
hichofthefollowingconstitutesthelargestcomponentofthe
W25.
下列哪项构成了世界国际world'sinternationalreserveassets?
D储备资产的大部份？
a.Gold.
SpecialDrawingRights.b.
IMFReservePositions.c.外汇（币）ForeignCurrencies.d.
26.Thenetaccumulationofforeignassetsminusforeignliabilitiesis:
海外净资产的积累减去外债等于C
a.Netofficialreserves.
Netdomesticinvestment.
b.
Netforeigninvestment.国外投资净值c.
Netforeigndeficit.d.
一个国家经历countryexperiencingacurrentaccountsurplus:
27.A
B
经常帐户的盈余
Needstoborrowinternationally.
a.
Isabletolendinternationally.就有能力向外放贷b.
Mustalsohavehadasurplusinitsoverallbalance.
c.
Spentmorethanitearnedonitsmerchandiseandservicetrade,d.
internationalincomepaymentsandreceiptsandinternational
transfers.
he___C_______measuresthesumofthecurrentaccountbalanceT28.官方结算差额是指经常帐plustheprivatecapitalaccountbalance.
为非官方投资和储（B=CA+FA,FA:
户余额的总和加上私人资本帐备）Officialcapitalbalancea.Unofficialcapitalbalance
b.官方结算差额Officialsettlementsbalancec.Unofficialsettlementsbalanced.
29.Iftheoverallbalanceisin__A________,thereisanaccumulationof
officialreserveassetsbythecountryoradecreaseinforeignofficial
reserveholdingsofthecountry'sassets.如果综合差额处于盈余，那么会出现本国官方储备资产的积累或者国外官方储备的减少（B=CA+FA,B+OR=0，OR:
官方储备金额）
a.Surplus盈余
b.Deficit
c.Balance
Foreignhands
d.
WhichofthefollowingisthecurrentaccountbalanceNOTequalto?
30.
D
以下哪项不等同于现金帐
Thedifferencebetweendomesticproductanddomestica.expenditure.
Thedifferencebetweennationalsavinganddomesticb.investment.
Netforeigninvestment.
c.Thedifferencebetwe
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