湖北省武汉市中考英语试题含答案与解析.docx
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湖北省武汉市中考英语试题含答案与解析
湖北省武汉市
2020年初中毕业生学业考试
英语试卷
亲爱的同学:
在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项。
1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成。
全卷共10页,七大题,满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
2.答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置,并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。
3.答第Ⅰ卷(选择题)时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答在“试卷”上无效。
4.答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)时,答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上答在“试卷”上无效。
5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
预祝你取得优异成绩!
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分听力部分
一、听力测试(共三节)
第一节
听下面4个问题。
每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
1.A.Prettywell.B.InthepostofficeC.Ateacher.
2.A.It’sold.B.Besidethetelevision.C.Seventydollars.
3.A.Veryactive.B.Helivesfar.C.Fiveyearsold.
4.A.It’safootball.B.Thegroupleader.C.That’scool.
第二节
听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
听对话,回答下列各小题。
5.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Inastore.B.Inahospital.C.Atschool.
6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Policewomananddriver.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.
7.WhatdoesAlanusuallydoonline?
A.TakelessonsB.Getinformation.C.Playgames.
8.HowmanyvisitstoChinawillthemanhaveinall?
A.1.B.2C.3
9.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Stayingathome.B.Eatingoutornot.C.Weatherreport.
10.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Theyshouldhelpwiththeschoolwork.
B.Shewouldhelpthemantobeavolunteer.
C.Themancouldofferhelpinastudyprogram.
11.Whendidthemanprobablyarrive?
A.6:
40B.7:
00C.7:
20
12.WhathappenedtoJohn?
A.Helostthecamera.B.Hemissedtheparty.C.Heboughtacamera.
第三节
听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话,回答下列各小题。
13.Whomwasthegiftfor?
A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Themanssister.
14.Whydidthemanchoosethegreensweater?
A.Hepreferredgreen.B.Itwascheaper.C.Thewomansuggestedit
15.Howmuchdidthemanpay?
A.$28.B.$150.C.$178.
听对话,回答下列各小题。
16.Whotookthemessage?
A.Vicky.B.Laura.C.Laura’sfather.
17.WhatdidVickywantLauratodo?
A.ToreturnherCDs.B.Tobuysomefood.C.Tocallherback.
18.WhatwasVickyspeakingabout?
A.Aparty.B.Apicnic.C.Shopping.
听对话,回答下列各小题
19.Whatcanwelearnaboutfromthecalendar?
A.Communityevents.B.Neighbors’phonenumbersC.Jack’sintroduction.
20.Whatdothevolunteersdo?
A.Handoutcalendars.B.Keepthecommunitysafe.C.Welcomenewneighbors.
21.Whereistheconveniencestore?
A.Nexttothefunpark.B.Aroundthecomer.C.Farfromthecommunity.
22.WhatdoweknowaboutJack?
A.HelikesDiana.B.Hetalkstoomuch.C.Heswarm-hearted.
听独白,回答下列各小题。
23.WhatmadethewriterandTombecomegoodfriends?
A.Music.B.Photos.C.E-mail.
24.WhathappenedwhentheywereinScotland?
A.Theyhadlotsoffun.B.Theyhadabirthdayparty.C.Tom’sdadchangedhisjob.
25.Whyhaventtheyseeneachotherverymuch?
A.Thewriterisillinhospital.
B.Tommovedtoanothertown.
C.Theyliketalkingonthephone.
第二部分笔试部分
二、选择填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
1.—SorrytointerruptyouandFrank!
—______________.We’rehavingafreetalk.
A.NevermindB.GoaheadC.IhopenotD.Thatwouldbenice
2.—Ihearyou’vegotan“A”inyourEnglishtest.Congratulations!
—______________.
A.It’sapleasureB.TakeiteasyC.ManythanksD.You’rewelcome
3.—Doyouthinkteenagerscan’thaveapart-timejob?
—______________.Theymaylearnfromworking.
A.It’snothingB.Don’tmentionitC.HardtosayD.That’sallright
4.—IsHelenhere?
—Notyet,butshe______________inhalfhour.
A.arrivesB.willarriveC.arrivedD.hasarrived
5.Inthepast70years,China________historicchangesandmadegreatachievements.
A.experiencedB.experiences
C.hasexperiencedD.wouldexperience
6.Sally______________whereshehadleftthecarandthepolicefounditthismorning.
A.forgotB.hasforgottenC.forgetsD.hadforgotten
7.—Whichisyouruncle?
—Thebigman,smartlydressed______________asuitandtie.
A.onB.withC.forD.in
8.—Youmustbeveryhungrynow.
—Yes,I’mreadytodosome______________eating.
A.seriousB.healthyC.localD.extra
9.—Whatmakesyou______________we’regoingtosellthehouse?
—Ihearthatyou’vegotajobabroad.
A.doubtB.wonderC.promiseD.suppose
10.—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.
—Well,you______________.Someopinionsareworthweighing.
A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would
11.—Doyouneedanyhelp?
—No,thanks.We______________alotofsupportsincelastyear.
A.haveofferedB.havebeenofferedC.wereofferedD.wereoffering
12.—How’sMr.Clark’ssmallcompany?
—Quitegood.Ithasgrowntobecomea______________intheinternationaltrade.
A.ruleB.dutyC.powerD.sign
13.—Althoughtheseweregoodstudents,______________ofthemhadascoreabove60.
—Ican’tbelieveit!
A.noneB.nooneC.someD.all
14.—Youhaveplentyofhomework,don’tyou?
—Yeah,it______________thelittletimeIhaveoutsideofschool.
A.makesupB.takesupC.turnsdownD.breaksdown
15.Iwondered______________.
A.whichwaywasthewindblowingB.whichoneisthemostconvenient
C.whichofthehousesdidyouliveinD.whichschoolitwasyouwentto
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Haveyoueverbeennearananimalyouwereafraidof?
Howclosehaveyoubeentoadangeroussnake?
Well,TonyKeplerraiseskillersnakesforalivingandheloveshis___16___.Hehasbeenworkingwiththemsincehewasalittleboyandhe’snot___17___atall.
Tony’sfatherhasbeenasnakehandler(驯蛇师)fortwentyyearsandhehastaughthissonalotaboutthem.NowTonyis___18___tomakemoneyfromsnakes.Inorderto___19___thevenom(毒液),hehastofindrattlesnakesinthewesternpartoftheUnitedStates.Hesendsthevenomtoa___20___wheretheymakeitintosomethingcalled“anti-venin”.Anti-veniniswhattheygivepeople___21___theyhavebeenbitten(咬)byapoisonous(有毒的)snake.Thisanti-veninisreallyhelpfulin___22___thepersonwhohasbeenbitten.Hehasbeenmakinghislivingthiswayforfiveyearsandfeels___23___.
Tony’sdadhashandlednearly1,000snakesinhislifetime.Andhundredsofpeoplegotohimto___24___howtodealwithsnakes.Tony'sdadhasbeenwillingto___25___everythingabouthowtohold,howtofeedandhowtogetvenomfromsnakes.Butnoteveryone___26___getusedtotheideaofpickingupasnake.Manypeopleheard___27___storiesaboutsnakeswhentheywerechildrenandhavebeenafraidofthemeversince.Tonyhasbeentryingtoeducatepeopleaboutthepositivethingssnakesdo.Foronething,theyhelp___28___theratandmousepopulation.Snakesarealsoverycleanand___29___andtheyseldomtroublehumans.
Tony’sjobisverydifferentfromanyotherjobI’veheardof,butitisareally___30___one.Withoutvenomcollectors,manypeoplewouldbeinrealdangerandsomewoulddie.
16.A.familyB.jobC.hobbyD.pay
17.A.afraidB.lonelyC.braveD.patient
18.A.honestB.luckyC.ableD.careful
19.A.discoverB.collectC.produceD.taste
20.A.libraryB.museumC.hospitalD.laboratory
21.A.beforeB.thoughC.afterD.unless
22.A.calmingB.testingC.savingD.protecting
23.A.freeB.tiredC.safeD.great
24.A.learnB.showC.discussD.explain
25.A.exchangeB.overcomeC.retellD.share
26.A.mayB.canC.hastoD.need
27.A.folkB.humorousC.movingD.scary
28.A.countB.controlC.doubleD.stop
29.A.noisyB.slowC.quietD.active
30.A.importantB.dangerousC.popularD.cruel
四、阅读理解
阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
July212020ABCEnglish
EDUCATION
Studentstaughttoloveparents
AmiddleschoolinWuhanhasstoodoutamongotherschoolsinstudents'loveandcarefortheirparents.ThestudentsareaskedtospendatleastonehourdoinghouseworkfortheirparentsorgivingsomehelpintheneighborhoodeverySunday,Mother'sDayandparents'birthdays.
Theschoolaims(旨在)atturningthestudentsintowell-manneredchildren.Thestudents,mostlyfromone-childfamilies,weretaughttobeagoodchildunderstrictrules.Forexample,theyarenowusedtosayinggood-byetoparentsinthemorningbeforetheygotoschool.Andnooneforgetstosayhellototheparentswhentheyreturnfromschool.Theparentsarepleasedtofindtheirchildrencanhelpthemwithsomehouseworksuchasmakingbeds,washingandcooking.
FromWuhanPost
31.Thenews"Studentstaughttoloveparents"wasfirstreportedin_______.
A.ABCEnglishB.WuhanPostC.ParentDailyD.SchoolNews
32.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?
A.CULTURE.B.FAMILY.C.EDUCATION.D.HISTORY.
33.Whostartedtheproject?
A.Theparents.B.Thenewspapers.C.Theneighborhood.D.Theschool.
34.Whatcanweknowfromthenews?
A.Theschoolaimsatwinningagoodfame.
B.Thestudentswerenotwell-behavedathome.
C.Theparentsarehappytochangetheirchildren.
D.Thestudentsareguidedonhowtolovetheirparents.
35.Thenewsmainlytellsus______
A.childrenfromone-childfamiliesneedstrictrules
B.Mother'sDayandparents'birthdaysareimportant
C.aprojectofgoodmannerseducationhasbeenwellcarriedout
D.theschoolmeanstoturnthestudentsintotheirparents'helpers
B
HopeMatters
ReyesGuana,42,grewupinapoorMexicanfamily.Hehassevenbrothersandsisters.Hisparentsalwayshadtwojobstomakeendsmeet.
Asaboy,Guanahadagoodrelationshipwiththeschoolcleaner.Hecalledher"Nike"becausesheworeNikeshoes.TheboylikedhowNikemadeeverythingclean.Hetoldherhewantedtobeacleaner,too."Well,it'sgoodifyouwanttobeacleaner,"NiketoldlittleGuana."Butmakesureyoug