大学英语六级考试真题及参考答案全三套.docx

大学英语六级考试真题及参考答案全三套.docx

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大学英语六级考试真题及参考答案全三套

2019年6月大学英语六级考试真题及参考答案（第1套）

PartIWriting（30minutes）

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessay

ontheimportanceofmotivationandmethodsinlearning.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.

【参考范文】

Asanoldsayinggoes,knowledgecanchangeone’slife.Inordertoacquireknowledge,wehavetostudyhard.However,itcannotbeignored

thateffectivelearningneedsbothmotivationandscientificmethods.

It’snotdifficultforustocomeupwithseveralpossiblereasonsaccountingforthisperspective.Inthefirstplace,learningisakind

ofseriousandhardwork.Therefore,noteveryoneisabletokeepgoingwithoutcertaininternalmotivations.Besides,scientificmethodsplay

asignificantroleinimprovinglearningefficiency.Manyofusbelievethatthelongeryoustudy,thebettergradesyouwillget.Butalotof

experiencesofourclassmatesprovethatthisviewisnotentirelycorrect.

Indetails,studyingforalongtimeisexhaustinganditisverylikely

todecreasestudyefficiency,whichiscriticaltoacademicperformance.

Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecaneasilydrawaconclusionthattheimportanceofmotivationandmethodsinlearningisself-evident.Anditisnecessaryforustodevelopgoodlearningmethods.

【参考范文译文】

俗话说，知识能改变命运。

因此，为了获得知识，我们必须努力学习。

然而，不可忽略的是，有效的学习既离不开学习动力的存在，也离不开科学的学习方法。

不难列举上述观点的原因。

首先，学习是一件严肃且困难的事。

因此，不是每个人都能在没有某种内在动机的情况下一直继续。

此外，科学的方法在提高学习效率方面发挥着重要的作用。

我们当中有不少人都认为，学习的时间越长，成绩就会越好。

但是我们周边同学的很多经历证明这个观点并不完全正确。

具体来说，

长时间的学习是累人的，因此它很可能会降低学习效率，而学习效率对于学业成绩来说却是至关重要的。

综上所述，我们可以很容易就得出如下结论：

学习动机和方法的重要性是不言而喻的，因此我们非常有必要形成良好的学习方法。

PartⅡListeningComprehension（30minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.At

theendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththe

conversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhear

aquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked

A），B），C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet

1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

1.A）whyRomanHolidaywasmorefamousthanBreakfastatTiffany’s.

B）whyAudreyHepburnhadmorefemalefansthanmaleones.

C）WhythewomanwantedtobelikeAudreyHepburn.

D）whysomanygirlsadoredAudreyHepburn.

2.A）Heruniquepersonality.B）Herphysicalcondition.

C）Hershiftofinteresttoperformingarts.D）Herfamily’ssuspensionoffinancialaid.

3.A）Shewasnotanoutgoingperson.

B）Shewasmodestandhardworking

C）Shewaseasy-goingonthewhole.

D）Shewasusuallynotveryoptimistic.

4.A）Shewasinfluencedbytherolessheplayedinthefilms.B）Herparentstaughthertosymbolizewiththeneedy.

C）Shelearnedtovolunteerwhenshewasachild.

D）Herfamilybenifitedfromotherpeople’shelp.

Questions5to8arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

5.A）Giveapresentation.B）Risesomequestions.C）Startanewcompany.D）Ateedaboardmeeting.

6.A）Itwillcutproductioncosts.B）Itwillraiseproductivities.C）Nostaffwilllbedismissed.D）Nonewstaffwillbehired.

7.

A）Thetimelineofrestructuring.B）Thereasonsforrestructuring.C）Thecommunicationchannels.

D）Thecompany’snewmissions.

8.

A）Byconsultingtheirowndepartmentmanagers.B）Byemailingquestionstothemanorthewoman.C）Byexploringvariouschannelsofcommunication.

D）Byvisitingthecompany’sowncomputernetwork.

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmust

choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）.

ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

9.

A）Ithelpspassengerstotakecareoftheirpetanimals.

B）Ithasanimalstohelppassengerscarrytheirlanguage.

C）Itusestherapyanimalstosoothenervouspassengers.

D）Itallowspassengerstohaveanimaltravelwiththem.10.

A）Avoidingpossibledangers.

B）Findingtheirwayaround.

C）Identifyingdrugsmugglers.

D）Lookingaftersickpassengers.11.

A）Scheduletheirflightsaroundtheanimalvisits.

B）Photographthetherapyanimalsattheairport.

C）Keepsomeanimalsfortherapeuticpurposes.

D）Bringtheiranimalsonboardtheirplane.

Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

12.

A）BesideabeautifullypaintedwallinArles.

B）BesidethegateofanancientRomancity.

C）AtthesiteofanancientRomanmansion.

D）AttheentrancetoareceptionhallinRome.

13.A）Anumberofdifferentimages.B）Anumberofmythologicalheroes.

C）Variousmusicalinstruments.D）PaintingsbyfamousFrenchartists.

14.A）Theoriginalityandexpertiseshown.B）Theworldlysophisticationdisplayed.

C）Thestunningimagesvividlydepicted.D）Theimpressiveskillsandcostlydyes.

15.A）Hisartistictasteissuperb.B）Hisidentityremainsunclear.C）Hewasacollectorofantiques.D）HewasarichItalianmerchant.

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflectures

ortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayed

onlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfrom

thefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.Thenmarkthecorresponding

letteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

16.A）Theyencourageinternationalcooperation.

B）Theylaystressonbasicscientificresearch.

C）Theyplacegreatemphasisonempiricalstudies.

D）Theyfavourscientistsfromitsmembercountries.

17.A）Manyofthemwishtowininternationalrecognition.B）Theybelievethatmorehandswillmakelightwork.

C）Theywanttofollowcloselytheinternationaltrend.D）Manyoftheirprojectshavebecomecomplicated.

18.A）Itrequiresmathematicianstoworkindependently.B）Itisfacedwithmanyunprecedentedchallenges.

C）Itlagsbehindotherdisciplinesincollaboration.D）Itcallsformoreresearchfundingtocatchup.

Questions19to21arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

19.A）ScientiststriedtosendaballoontoVenus.B）ScientistsdiscoveredwateronVenus.

C）ScientistsfoundVenushadatmosphere.

D）ScientistsobservedVenusfromaspacevehicle.20.A）ItresemblesEarthinmanyaspects.

B）Itisthesameasfictionhasportrayed.C）Itisaparadiseofromanceforalienlife.D）ItundergoesgeologicalchangeslikeEarth.

21.A）Itmighthavebeenhotterthanitistoday.

B）Itmighthavebeenacozyhabitatforlife.

C）ItusedtohavemorewaterthanEarth.

D）Itusedtobecoveredwithrainforests.

Questions22to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

22.A）Causesofsleeplessness.

B）Cross-culturalcommunication.

C）Culturalpsychology.

D）Motivationandpositivefeelings.

23.A）Theyattachgreatimportancetosleep.

B）Theyoftenhavetroublefallingasleep.

C）Theypaymoreattentiontosleepefficiency.

D）TheygenerallysleeplongerthanEastAsians.

24.A）Byaskingpeopletoreporttheirsleephabits.

B）Byobservingpeople’ssleeppatternsinlabs.

C）Byhavingpeoplewearmotion-detectingwatches.

D）Byvideotapingpeople’sdailysleepingprocesses.

25.A）Ithasmaderemarkableprogressinthepastfewdecades.

B）Ithasnotyetexploredthecross-culturalaspectofsleep.

C）Ithasnotyetproducedanythingconclusive.

D）Ithasattachedattentionallovertheworld.

【参考答案】1-5DBADA6-10CBBCB11-15ACADD16-20ADCBA21-25CCDCBPartⅢReadingComprehension（40minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthis

section,

there

isapassagewith

tenblanks.

Youare

requiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiven

inawordbankfollowing

the

passage.Readthepassagethroughcarefully

beforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbya

letter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemon

Answer

Sheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyof

thewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Pastaisnolongeroffthemenu,afteranewreviewofstudiessuggested

that

thecarbohydrate

canformpart

ofahealthydiet,

andevenhelp

people

lose

weight.

Foryears,

nutritionists

haverecommendedthatpasta

bekept

toa26,tocutcalories,preventfatbuild-upandstopbloodsugar27up.

Thelow-carbohydratefoodmovementgavebirthtosuchdietsastheAtkins,PaleoandKeto,whichadvisedswappingfoodslikebread,pastaandpotatoesforvegetables,fishandmeat.Morerecentlythetrendof

swappingspaghettiforvegetableshasbeen28byclean-eatingexperts.

Butnowa29reviewandanalysisof30studiesbyCanadianresearchersfoundthatnotonlydoespastanotcauseweightgain,butthreemealsa

weekcanhelppeopledropmorethanhalfakilogramoverfourmonths.Thereviewersfoundthatpastahadbeenunfairlydemonized（妖魔化）becauseithadbeen30inwithother,moreft-promotingcarbohydrates.

“Thestudyfoundthat

pasta

didn’t3toweightgainorincrease

inbody

fat,”saidleadauthor

DrJohnSievenpiper.

“In32theevidence,

wecan

nowsaywithsomeconfidence

thatpastadoesnothavean33effect

onbody

weighoutcomeswhenit

isconsumedaspartof

aheal