大学英语六级考试真题及参考答案全三套.docx
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大学英语六级考试真题及参考答案全三套
2019年6月大学英语六级考试真题及参考答案(第1套)
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessay
ontheimportanceofmotivationandmethodsinlearning.Youshould
writeatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.
【参考范文】
Asanoldsayinggoes,knowledgecanchangeone’slife.Inordertoacquireknowledge,wehavetostudyhard.However,itcannotbeignored
thateffectivelearningneedsbothmotivationandscientificmethods.
It’snotdifficultforustocomeupwithseveralpossiblereasonsaccountingforthisperspective.Inthefirstplace,learningisakind
ofseriousandhardwork.Therefore,noteveryoneisabletokeepgoingwithoutcertaininternalmotivations.Besides,scientificmethodsplay
asignificantroleinimprovinglearningefficiency.Manyofusbelievethatthelongeryoustudy,thebettergradesyouwillget.Butalotof
experiencesofourclassmatesprovethatthisviewisnotentirelycorrect.
Indetails,studyingforalongtimeisexhaustinganditisverylikely
todecreasestudyefficiency,whichiscriticaltoacademicperformance.
Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecaneasilydrawaconclusionthattheimportanceofmotivationandmethodsinlearningisself-evident.Anditisnecessaryforustodevelopgoodlearningmethods.
【参考范文译文】
俗话说,知识能改变命运。
因此,为了获得知识,我们必须努力学习。
然而,不可忽略的是,有效的学习既离不开学习动力的存在,也离不开科学的学习方法。
不难列举上述观点的原因。
首先,学习是一件严肃且困难的事。
因此,不是每个人都能在没有某种内在动机的情况下一直继续。
此外,科学的方法在提高学习效率方面发挥着重要的作用。
我们当中有不少人都认为,学习的时间越长,成绩就会越好。
但是我们周边同学的很多经历证明这个观点并不完全正确。
具体来说,
长时间的学习是累人的,因此它很可能会降低学习效率,而学习效率对于学业成绩来说却是至关重要的。
综上所述,我们可以很容易就得出如下结论:
学习动机和方法的重要性是不言而喻的,因此我们非常有必要形成良好的学习方法。
PartⅡListeningComprehension(30minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.At
theendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththe
conversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhear
aquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked
A),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet
1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
1.A)whyRomanHolidaywasmorefamousthanBreakfastatTiffany’s.
B)whyAudreyHepburnhadmorefemalefansthanmaleones.
C)WhythewomanwantedtobelikeAudreyHepburn.
D)whysomanygirlsadoredAudreyHepburn.
2.A)Heruniquepersonality.B)Herphysicalcondition.
C)Hershiftofinteresttoperformingarts.D)Herfamily’ssuspensionoffinancialaid.
3.A)Shewasnotanoutgoingperson.
B)Shewasmodestandhardworking
C)Shewaseasy-goingonthewhole.
D)Shewasusuallynotveryoptimistic.
4.A)Shewasinfluencedbytherolessheplayedinthefilms.B)Herparentstaughthertosymbolizewiththeneedy.
C)Shelearnedtovolunteerwhenshewasachild.
D)Herfamilybenifitedfromotherpeople’shelp.
Questions5to8arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
5.A)Giveapresentation.B)Risesomequestions.C)Startanewcompany.D)Ateedaboardmeeting.
6.A)Itwillcutproductioncosts.B)Itwillraiseproductivities.C)Nostaffwilllbedismissed.D)Nonewstaffwillbehired.
7.
A)Thetimelineofrestructuring.B)Thereasonsforrestructuring.C)Thecommunicationchannels.
D)Thecompany’snewmissions.
8.
A)Byconsultingtheirowndepartmentmanagers.B)Byemailingquestionstothemanorthewoman.C)Byexploringvariouschannelsofcommunication.
D)Byvisitingthecompany’sowncomputernetwork.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeach
passage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmust
choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).
ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
9.
A)Ithelpspassengerstotakecareoftheirpetanimals.
B)Ithasanimalstohelppassengerscarrytheirlanguage.
C)Itusestherapyanimalstosoothenervouspassengers.
D)Itallowspassengerstohaveanimaltravelwiththem.10.
A)Avoidingpossibledangers.
B)Findingtheirwayaround.
C)Identifyingdrugsmugglers.
D)Lookingaftersickpassengers.11.
A)Scheduletheirflightsaroundtheanimalvisits.
B)Photographthetherapyanimalsattheairport.
C)Keepsomeanimalsfortherapeuticpurposes.
D)Bringtheiranimalsonboardtheirplane.
Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
12.
A)BesideabeautifullypaintedwallinArles.
B)BesidethegateofanancientRomancity.
C)AtthesiteofanancientRomanmansion.
D)AttheentrancetoareceptionhallinRome.
13.A)Anumberofdifferentimages.B)Anumberofmythologicalheroes.
C)Variousmusicalinstruments.D)PaintingsbyfamousFrenchartists.
14.A)Theoriginalityandexpertiseshown.B)Theworldlysophisticationdisplayed.
C)Thestunningimagesvividlydepicted.D)Theimpressiveskillsandcostlydyes.
15.A)Hisartistictasteissuperb.B)Hisidentityremainsunclear.C)Hewasacollectorofantiques.D)HewasarichItalianmerchant.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflectures
ortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayed
onlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfrom
thefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthecorresponding
letteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Theyencourageinternationalcooperation.
B)Theylaystressonbasicscientificresearch.
C)Theyplacegreatemphasisonempiricalstudies.
D)Theyfavourscientistsfromitsmembercountries.
17.A)Manyofthemwishtowininternationalrecognition.B)Theybelievethatmorehandswillmakelightwork.
C)Theywanttofollowcloselytheinternationaltrend.D)Manyoftheirprojectshavebecomecomplicated.
18.A)Itrequiresmathematicianstoworkindependently.B)Itisfacedwithmanyunprecedentedchallenges.
C)Itlagsbehindotherdisciplinesincollaboration.D)Itcallsformoreresearchfundingtocatchup.
Questions19to21arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
19.A)ScientiststriedtosendaballoontoVenus.B)ScientistsdiscoveredwateronVenus.
C)ScientistsfoundVenushadatmosphere.
D)ScientistsobservedVenusfromaspacevehicle.20.A)ItresemblesEarthinmanyaspects.
B)Itisthesameasfictionhasportrayed.C)Itisaparadiseofromanceforalienlife.D)ItundergoesgeologicalchangeslikeEarth.
21.A)Itmighthavebeenhotterthanitistoday.
B)Itmighthavebeenacozyhabitatforlife.
C)ItusedtohavemorewaterthanEarth.
D)Itusedtobecoveredwithrainforests.
Questions22to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
22.A)Causesofsleeplessness.
B)Cross-culturalcommunication.
C)Culturalpsychology.
D)Motivationandpositivefeelings.
23.A)Theyattachgreatimportancetosleep.
B)Theyoftenhavetroublefallingasleep.
C)Theypaymoreattentiontosleepefficiency.
D)TheygenerallysleeplongerthanEastAsians.
24.A)Byaskingpeopletoreporttheirsleephabits.
B)Byobservingpeople’ssleeppatternsinlabs.
C)Byhavingpeoplewearmotion-detectingwatches.
D)Byvideotapingpeople’sdailysleepingprocesses.
25.A)Ithasmaderemarkableprogressinthepastfewdecades.
B)Ithasnotyetexploredthecross-culturalaspectofsleep.
C)Ithasnotyetproducedanythingconclusive.
D)Ithasattachedattentionallovertheworld.
【参考答案】1-5DBADA6-10CBBCB11-15ACADD16-20ADCBA21-25CCDCBPartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthis
section,
there
isapassagewith
tenblanks.
Youare
requiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiven
inawordbankfollowing
the
passage.Readthepassagethroughcarefully
beforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbya
letter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemon
Answer
Sheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyof
thewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Pastaisnolongeroffthemenu,afteranewreviewofstudiessuggested
that
thecarbohydrate
canformpart
ofahealthydiet,
andevenhelp
people
lose
weight.
Foryears,
nutritionists
haverecommendedthatpasta
bekept
toa26,tocutcalories,preventfatbuild-upandstopbloodsugar27up.
Thelow-carbohydratefoodmovementgavebirthtosuchdietsastheAtkins,PaleoandKeto,whichadvisedswappingfoodslikebread,pastaandpotatoesforvegetables,fishandmeat.Morerecentlythetrendof
swappingspaghettiforvegetableshasbeen28byclean-eatingexperts.
Butnowa29reviewandanalysisof30studiesbyCanadianresearchersfoundthatnotonlydoespastanotcauseweightgain,butthreemealsa
weekcanhelppeopledropmorethanhalfakilogramoverfourmonths.Thereviewersfoundthatpastahadbeenunfairlydemonized(妖魔化)becauseithadbeen30inwithother,moreft-promotingcarbohydrates.
“Thestudyfoundthat
pasta
didn’t3toweightgainorincrease
inbody
fat,”saidleadauthor
DrJohnSievenpiper.
“In32theevidence,
wecan
nowsaywithsomeconfidence
thatpastadoesnothavean33effect
onbody
weighoutcomeswhenit
isconsumedaspartof
aheal