山东省临沂市某中学届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题.docx
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山东省临沂市某中学届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
高三年级英语阶段质量检测题
2015-09-29
试题说明：
1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题,100分）和第II卷（非选择题,50分）两部分,满分150。
2.试题命制
第I卷：
张乐莉第II卷：
刘成虎
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
一、第一节（共两节，满分30分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1、Whatdowelearnabouttheman.
A.Hesleptwellontheplane.B.Hehadalongtrip.C.Hehadameeting.
2、Whywillthewomanstayhomeintheevening?
A.Towaitforacall.B.TowatchaballgameonTV.
C.Tohavedinnerwithafriend.
3、WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygetforMary?
A.Aschoolbag.B.Arecord.C.Atheatreticket.
4、Whatdoesthemanmainlydoinhissparetime?
A.Learnalanguage.B.Dosomesports.C.Playthepiano.
5、Whatdidthewomanlikedoingwhenshewasyoung?
A.Ridingabicyclewithfriends.B.Travellingthecountry.
C.Readingalone.
二、第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6、Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inahotel.B.Atabookingoffice.C.Atafriend’shouse.
7、Whatwillthemanprobablydoinafewdays?
A.Flytoanothercountry.B.Cometothesamehotel.
C.Driveheretovisitfriends.
听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。
8、Whatdidthemanworryaboutatthebeginningoftheconversation?
A.Hemightnotfindeverythinghewanted.
B.Hemightnothaveenoughmoneywithhim.
C.Hemightnotbeabletocarrytheshopping.
9、Howmuchshouldthemanpay?
A.$5.B.$75.C.$75.05.
10、Whatdidthewomandointheend?
A.Shechargedthemanalittleless.
B.Sheaskedthemantopayherlater.
C.Shemadeamistakeinaddingupthecost.
听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。
11、Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inaclassroom.B.Inatheatre.C.Inanoffice.
12、Whydoesthemanplantoleaveearly?
A.Heisgoingonvacation.B.Heisgoingtoaperformance.
C.Heisgoingtothepostoffice.
13、Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?
A.Cleantheoffice.B.Pickuptheman'sson.C.Finishtheman'swork.
听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。
14、Howdoesthewomanfeelatthebeginningoftheconversation?
A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Sad
15、Whatsizebagdoesthewomanwant?
A.A24-inchbag.B.A29-inchbag.C.A32-inchbag.
16、WhenwillthewomanleaveforMexico?
A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.
17、Wheredoesthemanwork?
A.Atamailordercompany.B.Ataninternationaltravelservice.
C.Attheairportinformationdesk.
听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。
18、Whydidthewomannotgotocollege?
A.Shedidn’tpasstheexam.B.Shewasn'tinterestedincollege.
C.Shecouldn’taffordcollegeeducation.
19、Whatjobdoesthewomansayshedid?
A.Shewasabusconductor.B.Shewasashopassistant.
C.Shewasahousekeeper.
20、Whatdidthewomanthinkofherfriend'scollegelife?
A.Itwasbusy.B.Itwaswonderful.C.Itwasdull.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
PaulaRadcliffe,chasing（角逐）athirdLondonmarathontitle,saysshehasbecameastrongerpersonafterherterribleexperienceatthe2004AthensGaines.
Radcliffe,whofailedtocompletetheOlympicmarathonandthe10,000m,said:
"Athensmademeastrongerpersonanditmademecarelessaboutcriticism."
"InthepastIwantedtopleaseeveryone,butnowIangoingtolistenevenmoretothepeoplearoundme."
Shedidn'tcareaboutcriticismmadeattheweekendbyLizMcColgan,whofeltRadcliffeshouldhaverestedandletherbodyrecoverafterherfailureinAthens.
"LizissomeoneIlookuptobutshehasn'tspokentomesincelastyearandifshereallyearedforme,I'msureshewouldhavecontacted（联系）me."
InsteadRadcliffewontheNewYorkCitymarathonjust11weeksafterAthens.
"InNewYorkIwasn'tinmybeststatebutIdidknowIwasgoodenoughtowintherace.
RadcliffeinsistedheronlygoalinSunday'sracewouldbewinningathirdtitleandnotchasingworldrecords.
However,Radcliffehasnotruledout（排除）inthefuturechasingher"final"worldrecordtimeandquestionedsayingsthatmarathonrunnershavetheabilityintheircareertoproduceonlyfourorfiveworld-classtimes.
"Idon'tthinkthat--althoughIcan'tputanumberonit,"said.Radcliffe."Thatchangesfrompersontoperson."
RadcliffeissureshecanbetterherwinningLondon2003performanceatsomepointinthefuture.Followingasuccessfulthree-monthtrainingperiodintheUnitedStates,the31-year-oldwillchaseathirdtitleonSundayafterherfirstvictoryin2O02andagain12monthslater.
Radcliffeclockedatimeof2:
18:
56inherfirst42.2-kdnmetreracethreeyearsago.
Afterwardssheseta"mixedcourse"markof2:
17:
18fivemonthslaterInChicagobeforeloweringthattoatimeof2:
15:
25inthe2003Londonevent.
21.Radcliffe'sfailureinAthensmadeher________
A.developrespectforLizB.facecriticismcalmly
C.restforfivemonthsD.lovepeoplearoundhermore
22.Bysaying"Ican'tputanumberonit,"Radcliffemeansshe'snotsure_____.
A.ifshehastheabilitytosetanewworldrecord
B.ifshecanwinanotherracethoughshehaswonmanytunes
C.howmanytimesamarathonrunnercansettheworldrecord
D.ifshehastheabilitytoproducefourorfiveworld-classtimes
23.WhatcanwelearnfromRadcliffe'sstory?
A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Wellbegunishalfdone.
C.Afriendinneedisafriedindeed.D.Wherethereisawillthereisaway.
B
TheGreatFireofLondonstartedintheveryearlyhoursof2September1666.Infourdaysitdestroyedmorethanthree-quartersoftheoldcity,wheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether.Onehundredthousandpeoplebecamehomeless,butonlyafewlosttheirlives.
ThefirestartedonSundaymorninginthehouseoftheKing'sbakerinPuddingLane.Thebaker,withhiswifeandfamily,wasabletogetoutthroughawindowintheroof.Astrongwindblewthefirefromthebakeryintoasmallhotelnextdoor.ThenitspreadquicklyintoThamesStreet.Thatwasthebeginning.
Byeighto'clockthreehundredhouseswereonfire.OnMondaynearlyakilometerofthecitywasburningalongtheRiverThames.Tuesdaywastheworstday.Thefiredestroyedmanywell-knownbuildings,oldStPaul'sandtheGuildhallamongthem.
SamuelPepys,thefamouswriter,wroteaboutthefire.Peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriver.Manypoorpeoplestayedintheirhousesuntilthelastmoment.Birdsfelloutoftheairbecauseoftheheat.
ThefirestoppedonlywhentheKingfinallyorderedpeopletodestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathofthefire.Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.
Afterthefire,ChristopherWren,thearchitect,wantedacitywithwiderstreetsandfinenewhousesofstone.Infact,thestreetsarestillnarrow;buthedidbuildmorethanfiftychurches,amongthemnewStPaul's.
Thefirecausedgreatpainandloss,butafteritLondonwasabetterplace:
acityforthefutureandnotjustofthepast.
24.Theunderlinedword"family"inthesecondparagraphmeans .
A.home B.childrenC.wifeandhusband D.wifeandchildren
25.Whydidthewritercite（引用）SamuelPepys?
A.Togivethereaderaclearerpictureofthefire.
B.BecausePepysalsowroteaboutthefire.
C.Toshowthatpoorpeoplesufferedmost.
D.BecausePepyswasamongthoseputtingoutthefire.
26.Howwasthefireputoutaccordingtothetext?
A.Thekingandhissoldierscametohelp.
B.Allthewoodenhousesinthecityweredestroyed.
C.Peoplemanagedtogetenoughwaterfromtheriver.
D.Housesstandinginthedirectionofthefirewerepulleddown.
27.Whichofthefollowingwerereasonsfortherapidspreadofthebigfire?
（a）Therewasastrongwind.
（b）Thestreetswereverynarrow.
（c）Manyhousesweremadeofwood.
（d）Therewasnotenoughwaterinthecity.
（e）Peopledidnotdiscoverthefireearlier.
A.（a）and（b）B.（a）,（b）and（c）C.（a）,（b）,（c）and（d）D.（a）,（b）,（c）（d）and（e）
C
WhenBabbagewasworkingatCambridge,anewideaoccurredtohim.Hewantedtoconstructa calculatingmachinetoworkoutthesolutionstomathsproblemsnotonlywithcorrectnessbut alsowithaspeedbeyondthepowerofanyhumanmind.Hismachinecouldsolveproblemsinvolving longrowsoffiguresinonecontinuousoperation.
In1822Babbageexhibitedhisinventionandwonaprizefromthegovernment.Afterthat,heimmediatelystartedtoworkonalargermachinedesignedtosolvemoredifficultproblems.Althoughhereceivedsomemoneyleftbyhisfather,themoneywasnotenoughtosupporthisdesign.Hewrotetothegovernmentabouthisplanandwasgiven￡2500tostartwith,asumworthmuchmoreinthosedaysthanitisnow.
BabbagecontinuedhisworkinLondonforfouryears.Thenhishealthbrokedown,andhehadtotakealongholidayabroad.WhenhereturnedtoLondonin1828,hewasattheendofhisresources.Manybillsremainedunpaid.Hischiefassistantandco-workersquarreledwithhimandleftwithmanyexpensivetools.Foroneyearnoworkwasdone.Duringthisperiod,Babbage,whosemindwasalwaysactive,suddenly thoughtofacompletelynewideaforthemachine.Herushedtomeetthegovernmentofficialstoexplainhis newidea.Butthistime,theywereunwillingtohelphim.Foreightyears,theyrefusedtosaywhetherthey wantedthemachineornot,andtheirfinalanswerwas"No."
From1828to1839,BabbageheldthepositionofprofessoratCambridgeverysuccessfully.Buthisgreatestworkwastheunfinishedcalculatingmachinewhichstoodcoveredindustinhishouse.Itwasthe beginningofthemoderncomputer.
28.Themachine
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