上海市金山区届高三英语一模.docx

上海市金山区届高三英语一模.docx

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上海市金山区届高三英语一模

状元考前提醒

拿到试卷：

熟悉试卷

刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧张，建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页，有多少道题，了解试卷结构，通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出，后面易题没时间做”的有效措施，也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。

答题策略

答题策略一共有三点：

1.先易后难、先熟后生。

先做简单的、熟悉的题，再做综合题、难题。

2.先小后大。

先做容易拿分的小题，再做耗时又复杂的大题。

3.先局部后整体。

把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤，一步一步的解决，每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。

立足中下题目，力争高水平

考试时，因为时间和个别题目的难度，多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目，所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。

中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上，是试题的主要构成，学生能拿下这些题目，实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理，对攻克高档题会更放得开。

确保运算正确，立足一次性成功

在答卷时，要在以快为上的前提下，稳扎稳打，步步准确，尽量一次性成功。

不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度，甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。

试题做完后要认真做好解后检查，看是否有空题，答卷是否准确，格式是否规范。

要学会“挤”分

考试试题大多分步给分，所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置，文科尽量把要点写清晰，作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。

考试时，每一道题都认真思考，能做几步就做几步，对于考生来说就是能做几分是几分，这是考试中最好的策略。

检查后的涂改方式要讲究

发现错误后要划掉重新写，忌原地用涂黑的方式改，这会使阅卷老师看不清。

如果对现有的题解不满意想重新写，要先写出正确的，再划去错误的。

有的同学先把原来写的题解涂抹了，写新题解的时间又不够，本来可能得的分数被自己涂掉了。

考试期间遇到这些事，莫慌乱！

金山区2018-2019学年第一学期质量监控

高三英语试卷

（时间120分钟，分值140分）

2018年12月

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.200.B.300.C.400.D.600.

2.A.Atabusstop.B.Athome.C.Attheairport.D.Atasupermarket.

3.A.Managerandemployee.B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Husbandandwife.D.Brotherandsister.

4.A.Hewenttoapictureshow.

B.Hepaintedsomepictures.

C.HewatchedafootballmatchonTV.

D.Hewentouttoplayfootball.

5.A.Themouse.B.Theprice.C.Themonitor.D.Thekeyboard.

6.A.Themanshouldn’tbesoanxious.

B.She’salreadyanhourlate.

C.Themanshouldn’twaittobeinterviewed.

D.She’stoonervoustocalmdown.

7.A.Itishisfavoritebook.B.Itisnotworthreading.

C.Itisnottheonehelikes.D.Itisbetterthanheexpected.

8.A.Businessisnotnecessarilygoodattheturnoftheyear.

B.Businessisalwaysgoodattheendoftheyear.

C.Businessmenarethebusiestpeopleattheendoftheyear.

D.Therewillbemanycasesattheendoftheyear.

9.A.Shedidn’tlikeitatall.

B.Shethoughtitwasveryeasy.

C.Shethoughtitwastoohardforhertofollow.

D.Shethoughttheinstructorwasverygood.

10.A.TheywillmakeaphonecalltoDr.Smithtomorrow.

B.Theycanputdowntheclockbecauseitisalwaysslow.

C.Dr.Smithwaslateforthecall.

D.TheycancallonDr.Smithtomorrow.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversationandthepassages.Theconversationandthepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Theimpactofpainfulmemories.

B.Newresearchonapillandtheargumentaboutit.

C.Awayofwipingoutpainfulmemories.

D.Apropermethodforchangingmemories.

12.A.Itcancausethebraintofixmemories.

B.Itcanstoppeoplerememberingbadexperiences.

C.Itcanpreventthebodyproducingcertainchemicals.

D.Itcanwipeouttheemotionaleffectsofmemories.

13.A.Expertsarenotsureabouttheeffectsofthepill.

B.Thepillwillcertainlystoppeople’semotionalmemories.

C.Takingthepillwilldoharmtopeople’sphysicalhealth.

D.ThepillhasalreadybeenproducedandusedbytheAmericanpublic.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Wearinghighheelscanimprovewomen’sbalance.

B.Wearinghighheelsexposeswomentostrains.

C.Wearinghighheelscanresultinbackpain.

D.Wearinghighheelscanleadtounhealthywalkingpatterns.

15.A.Theyshouldchooseproperheels.

B.Theyshouldexercisetheiranklemusclesproperly.

C.Theyshouldmeasurethestrengthoftheiranklesfrequently.

D.Theyshouldgiveupthehabitofwearinghighheels.

16.A.Becausetheythoughtitwasfashionable.

B.Becauseitwasasymbolofstatus.

C.Becauseitcouldhelpthemtoshoottheirbowandarrowmoreeffectively.

D.BecauseitwasrequiredbyEuropeanemperors.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Believinginthemselves.B.Writingabook.

C.Challengingtheirlife.D.Askingforhelp.

18.A.Shemakeschildren’sprograms.

B.Shegetsinvolvedinlegaldecisions.

C.Shesimplifiesajudge’sjob.

D.Sheexplainsthefunctionofthelawinsimplewords.

19.A.Sharingthingswithothers.B.Solvingproblems.

C.Talkingwithothers.D.Havingheropinionsheard.

20.A.Ajudge’sreflectiononherjobandlife.

B.Thesuccessofachildren’sprogram.

C.Theimportanceoflawindailylife.

D.Theproblemspeoplemeetincourt.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Howeverdepressedyoumaybefeelingnow,ifyoulookback,therecertainlywillhavebeeneventsthatmadeyouhappy—maybethetime（21）________youboughtyourfirstbicycleoryouwereawardedascholarship.Whengoodthingshappen,wefeelexcited,proudandhappy.

Buttheproblemis,happinessdoesn’tusuallylast.Theexcitementofthatfirstbicyclepurchasewearsoff,andtheprideinthescholarshipgiveswaytothestressofperforming（22）______（well）onthenextexam.

Psychologistscallthisphenomenonhedonicadaptation（享乐适应症）—thatis,（23）_______________________goodsomethingmakesusfeel,mostofthetimewedriftbackto（24）_______westarted.Anoften（25）__________（quote）exampleisthatlotterywinnersarenohappierthannon-winnerseighteenmonthsaftertheirwin.

Butdon’tdespair.Itispossibletomakehappinesslast.Psychologistshavefoundtwoanti-adaptationtoolsthatareeffectiveinsustaininghappiness:

varietyandappreciation.

Varietyis,asweallknow,thespiceoflife.Butit’salsoausefulweapon（26）__________adaptation.Positivechangesthat（27）__________（experience）inavarietyofwaysaremorelikelytoleadtolastinghappiness.Forexample,youwillfeelhappieraboutyourvolunteerwork（28）__________youareabletocopewithnewtaskseveryweek.Thesecondtool,appreciation,isinmanywaystheoppositeofadaptation.It’saboutfocusingonsomething,insteadoflettingitfadeintothebackground.Itisonlywhenyouappreciatesomething（29）_______anenduringfeelingofhappinesswillfollow.

Humanbeingsspendalotoftimefiguringoutwhatmakesthemhappy,butnotenoughtime（30）__________（try）tohangontothehappinesstheyalreadyhave.Thisislikefocusingallyourenergyonmakingmoremoney,withoutgivinganythoughttowhatyouwilldowiththemoney.Thekeytohappinessistonotonlylookfornewopportunitiesbutalsotomakethemostoftheonesyou’vebeengiven.

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.coupledB.currentlyC.headD.depressingE.productF.target

G.suggestH.capabilityI.scoreJ.potentiallyK.tricky

Wanttofigureoutifsomeoneisapsychopath（精神变态者）?

Askthemwhattheirfavouritesongis.ANewYorkUniversitystudylastyearfoundthatpeoplewholovedEminem’sLoseYourselfandJustinBieber’sWhatDoYouMean?

weremorelikelyto（31）highlyonthepsychopathyscalethanpeoplewhowereintoDireStraits.

Overthepastfewyears,Spotifyhasbeenenhancingitsdataanalytic（32）inanattempttohelpmarketers（33）consumerswithadvertstailoredtothemoodthey’rein.Theyinferthisfromthesortofmusicyou’relisteningto,（34）withwhereandwhenyou’relisteningtoit,alongwiththird-partydatathatmightbeavailable.

Now,tobeclear,there’snothingparticularly（35）aboutwhatSpotifyisdoingwithyourdata.Icertainlydon’tthinkthattheyareworkingwithshadowyconsultingfirmstoserveyouadspromotingaculturewarwhileyou’relisteningtothesongsthat（36）youmightbeinacasuallyracistmood.Nevertheless,Ifindit（37）thatourpersonalprivatemomentswithmusicareincreasinglybeingturnedintodatapointsandsoldtoadvertisers.

Youcanseewherethiscouldgo,can’tyou?

Asadtargetinggetsevermorecomplicated,marketerswillhavetheabilitytotargetouremotionsin（38）exploitativeways.Accordingtoonestudy,titledMiseryIsNotMiserly,youaremorelikelytospendmoreona（39）ifyou’refeelingsad.Youcanimaginesomecompaniesmighttakeadvantageofthat.Andonthatnote,I’mfeelingalittledownaboutallthis.I’ll（40）offtotreatmyselftosomethingexpensive.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Theconstantworkingenginethatdrivesthemajorityofhumanactionis,undoubtedly,thefragrantdreamofindividualism.Andwhilethepresenceofitsscentis（41）throughouttheworldentirely,itsvalueisworshipped（敬奉）tosuchanextentinalandnootherthanthatofAmerica.

Astheframeworkofitshistory,Americaholdsindividualityastheever-populargreenlight,theessenceofwhichbecomesthesymbolofhopefor,well,almosteverything.Infact,inAmerica’scurrentsocialstatus,individualityhasbeco