全国中考真题分类特训第一单元 单项选择含答案.docx

全国中考真题分类特训第一单元 单项选择含答案.docx

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全国中考真题分类特训第一单元单项选择含答案

第一单元　单项选择

一、名　词

名词辨析

1.（2018·江苏镇江）—YuanLongping's________toourcountryisamazing.

—Iagree.Heandhisteamevenstarttoplantsaltwaterrice.

A.celebrationB.conversation

C.contributionD.collection

2.（2018·江苏扬州）TheQueqiaosatellite（卫星）willforma________bridgebetweencontrollersonEarthandthefarsideoftheMoon.

A.contributionB.communication

C.celebrationD.competition

3.（2018·江苏淮安）Linda'sperformanceattheartfestivalwasa（n）________andwaslovedbyherteachersandclassmates.

A.successB.dream

C.chanceD.idea

4.（2018·江苏连云港）NationalTreasurequicklyrosetothetoptelevisionratingranksafteritwaspresentedonCCTV.Itmeansagrowing________intraditionalcultureamongChina'syouth.

A.interestB.direction

C.habitD.dream

5.（2018·江苏常州）Lightsareout.Theconcertistobegin.ThefansholdtheirbreathforJayChou's________.

A.influenceB.guidance

C.experienceD.appearance

6.（2018·江苏徐州）Ifyoudon'tfeelwell，you'dbetterask________forhelp.

A.apolicemanB.anaccountant

C.apilotD.adoctor

7.（2018·江苏徐州）Youdon'thavetotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsome________andthenletmeknow.

A.supportB.help

C.protectionD.thought

8.（2018·江苏苏州）Theboyhasbeenmissingforfivedaysandhisparentsareworriedabouthis______.

A.attentionB.safety

C.actionD.growth

9.（2018·江苏泰州）Abouthowtoachieveabalancebetweenhobbiesandschoolwork，Justinaskedmeformy________.

A.positionB.attention

C.suggestionD.introduction

10.（2018·江苏宿迁）WuWei，ayoungartist，hasreceivedhigh________fromtheartcommunityforthissculpture.

A.prideB.praise

C.promiseD.progress

11.（2018·江苏盐城）Pleasegivemesome________onhowtospendthecomingweekend.

A.spaceB.advice

C.praiseD.courage

12.（2018·江苏南京）—DoyouhavethisTshirtinasmall________？

—I'mafraidnot.Itonlycomesinmedium.

A.sizeB.colour

C.materialD.taste

13.（2018·广东深圳）—Simonalwaysreadsforhalfanhourbeforebedtimeeveryday.

—That'sagood________.Readingmakesafullman.

A.dreamB.wish

C.habit

14.（2018·湖北黄石）Infact，pandashavebecomesopopularthattheyarenowa________ofChina.

A.subjectB.symbol

C.signD.spirit

15.（2018·湖北荆州）—Kidsoftenfeelbetterinahappyfamily.

—That'strue.Ahappyfamilyprovidesaloving________foritschildren.

A.expressionB.environment

C.encouragementD.development

16.（2018·湖北十堰）—Idon'tthinkyoutakethegameseriously.

—Oh，it'snotamatch.We'replayingchessjustfor________.

A.habitB.fun

C.hobbyD.game

17.（2018·山东莱芜）StephenHawking'sstorygivesmemuch________tofaceallkindsofdifficulties.

A.chanceB.wealth

C.courageD.decision

18.（2018·江西）Ilivenearabig________.Itgetsverynoisyonmatchdays.

A.hospitalB.store

C.bankD.playground

19.（2018·山东东营）—Let'sseewhatfoodyou'vegotfordinner.

—Look，wehavemutton，fish，eggs，tomatoesand________.

A.milkB.bread

C.coffeeD.juice

20.（2018·山东青岛）Couldyoupleaseputsome______inmycup?

I'dlikesweetcoffee.

A.sugarB.salt

C.iceD.pepper

21.（2018·安徽）—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentspokenEnglish?

—Practicemakesperfect!

A.resultB.influence

C.dutyD.secret

22.（2018·甘肃兰州）Ifthetemperatureisbelow0℃，waterwillturninto________intheopenair.

A.iceB.steam

C.fogD.rain

23.（2018·浙江温州）—Whatwasthe________ofthefootballmatchlastnight?

—ACMilanwonthegame.

A.valueB.result

C.choiceD.decision

24.（2018·天津）Hersmilemademefeelwarmandlively.Itwaslikeahidden________.

A.competitionB.interview

C.treasureD.tradition

25.（2018·河北）Didyouhearthe________？

Ascientistwillvisitourschool.

A.adviceB.news

C.praiseD.choice

26.（2018·河南）—It'suselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don'tmakethosemistakesagain.

—Iwon't.That'sa（n）________.

A.orderB.decision

C.promiseD.agreement

27.（2018·湖北咸宁）—Couldyougivemeafew______onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday?

—OK，letmesee.

A.hobbiesB.suggestions

C.knowledgeD.information

28.（2018·湖北宜昌）—Thebest________tocometoYichangisspring.

—Ithinkso.Thegreenwaterandgreenmountainsareunforgettable.

A.environmentB.journey

C.temperatureD.season

29.（2018·山东菏泽）Nowmoreandmoreschoolscareforthefull________ofthestudents'talents.

A.developmentB.agreement

C.preparation

30.（2018·甘肃武威）Inevery________therehastobesomegiveandtake.

A.friendshipB.instrument

C.attentionD.blackboard

31.（2018·山东东营）—Hi，LiMei.Howisyournewschool?

—Fantastic.Wecanchoosethecoursesaccordingtoour________.Iloveoperas，soItooktheBeijingOperaclass.

A.gradesB.talents

C.interestsD.experiences

32.（2018·山东潍坊）TheThreeGorgesDamproduces________formillionsofpeopleinChina.

A.electricityB.influence

C.transportD.technology

33.（2018·四川达州）—WhatdoyouthinkofTheBeltandRoadInitiative（一带一路倡议）?

—Great!

ItwillhelpChinaimprovethe________withthoserelatedcountries.

A.relationshipB.agreement

C.environmentD.information

34.（2018·湖北孝感）—Whichshouldwestartwith，WaterWorldorSpaceWorld?

—EitherisOK，itmakesno________tome.

A.afraidB.promise

C.differenceD.decision

35.（2018·辽宁本溪）—Your________isquitegood.YoumustbefromanEnglishspeakingcountry.

—Thanks，butI'mfromChina.

A.pollutionB.protection

C.pronunciationD.population

36.（2018·辽宁抚顺）Theteacher'sencouragementgaveJennygreat________tofacethedifficulties.

A.differenceB.pride

C.courageD.attention

37.（2018·内蒙古呼和浩特）—It'sMrZhang'snewmovie.ButIthinkit'smoremeaningfulthanhisothers.

—Iagreewithyou.Hislatestmoviehascometohishighest________.

A.spiritsB.standard

C.treasureD.development

38.（2018·湖北襄阳）—Mom，I'mthirteennow.CanIrideabiketoschool?

—Yes，youcan.Butyoumustfollowthetraffic________ontheway.

A.rulesB.planes

C.safetyD.accident

39.（2018·湖北黄冈）—I'mthirsty，Mom.I'dlikesomethingtodrink.

—Weonlyhavesome________inthefridge.

A.orangesB.icecream

C.juiceD.cheese

40.（2018·湖北武汉）—Kate，I'mgoingshopping.Anythingtobuyforyou?

—Yes，thatwillsavemea________.

A.handB.trip

C.visitD.bill

名词的数

1.（2018·贵州铜仁）—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?

—I'dlikethree________.

A.bottlesofwatersB.bottleofwaters

C.bottleofwaterD.bottlesofwater

2.（2018·广西柳州）—I'mthirsty.

—Thereissome________intheglass.Youcandrinkit.

A.bananasB.water

C.pears

3.（2018·广西百色）Therearetwobeautiful________inthepicture.

A.womansB.women

C.womanD.womens

4.（2018·广西玉林）—Hey，boys.Lookatthefalling________.

—Well，it'stellingusthatautumniscoming.

A.leafB.leafs

C.leafesD.leaves

5.（2018·青海）—Haveyougotabreadmaker?

—Yes，Iuseittomake________formydailybreakfast.

A.somebreadB.apieceofbread

C.somesandwiches

6.（2018·湖南怀化）Therearemanyold________and________inthepark.

A.man；childrenB.men；child

C.men；children

7.（2018·四川凉山）Manyforeignerscametoourschoollastweek，includingthree________andfour________.

A.German；American

B.Germans；American

C.Germans；Americans

D.German；Americans

名词所有格

1.（2018·广西北部湾）Thewomaninahatis________aunt.

A.JackandJohnB.Jack'sandJohn

C.Jack'sandJohn'sD.JackandJohn's

2.（2018·辽宁盘锦）Weusuallyhaveaseven________holidayeveryNationalDay.

A.daysB.day'

C.day'sD.days'

3.（2018·湖南岳阳）Thelittlegirloverthereis_________cousin.

A.TomB.Tom's

C.theTom

4.（2018·贵州安顺）—Excuseme!

Isthis________newhouse?

—Yes，it's________.TheparentsofthemboughtitlastSeptember.

A.LucyandLily's；theirs

B.Lucy'sandLily's；them

C.Lucy'sandLily's；theirs

D.LucyandLily's；them

5.（2018·重庆B卷）—HowfarisitfromChongqingtoGuiyang?

—It'sabouttwo________ridebyhighspeedtrain.

A.hourB.hour's

C.hoursD.hours'

名词作定语

1.（2018·贵州铜仁）—What'syourname?

—MynameisTomGreen.TomismygivennameandGreenismy________.

A.familynameB.givenname

C.fullnameD.firstname

2.（2018·黑龙江龙东）WangYapingandLiuYangareour________inChina.We'reproud________them.

A.womanastronauts；of

B.womenastronauts；of

C.womenastronauts；in

二、冠词

1.（2018·江苏淮安）—I'mthirsty，Mom.

—Hereis________bottleofwaterforyou.

A.aB.an

C.theD./

2.（2018·江苏宿迁）Therewillbe________talkongoodmannersattheschoolhallthisafternoon.

A.theB.an

C.aD./

3.（2018·江苏盐城）TheYangkoDanceis________traditionalChinesefolkdancecreatedbythefarmers.

A.aB.an

C.theD./

4.（2018·江苏镇江）Hawking，oneof________mostfamousscientists，passedawayinMarch.

A.aB.an

C.theD./

5.（2018·江苏连云港）Zanco，________Americantechcompany，made________tiniestphoneintheworld—theTiny11.

A.the；aB.an；/

C./；aD.an；the

6.（2018·江苏泰州）AmongallChinesetraditionalarts，Nancylikes________BeijingOperabestbecauseitisreally________fun.

A./；aB./；/

C.the；aD.the；/

7.（2018·江苏南通）Earthis________onlyhometoeveryone.Let'strytomakeit________greenerworldtolivein.

A.a；aB.the；a

C.a；theD.the；the

8.（2018·重庆B卷）Ibelievethat________appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.

A.aB.an

C.theD./

9.（2018·湖南郴州）—Mydaughterseldomhasbreakfast.

—It's________unhealthyhabit.Breakfastisveryimportanttohealth.

A.aB.an

C.the

10.（2018·山东莱芜）WolfWarriorsⅡissuch________excitingfilmthatIhaveseenitthreetimes.

A.aB.an

C.theD./

11.（2018·云南曲靖）—HaveyouseenthemovieAmazingChina?

—Yes.It's________excitingdocumentary.

A.aB.the

C.anD./

12.（2018·甘肃兰州）Don'ttellalie.Youare________honestboy.

A.aB.an

C.theD./

13.（2018·贵州贵阳）________storyofChang'eisregardedasatou