动词用法整理汇编.docx

动词用法整理汇编.docx

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动词用法整理汇编

Attend vt.vi.

1.     出席,参加, 上大学.其后跟的宾语主要是meeting,conference,lecture,school,ceremony（典礼）,church.

2.     照料,护理,侍候.attendthesickman（vt）/attendonthesickman

3.     办理,处理,陪伴,伴随.attendtothematter/acoldattendedbyfever

   attendance n.到场,出席,参加,出席人数.

Beat （beat,beaten）

（1）打,敲打vt.Wavesbeattheshores.

（2）打败,打赢,胜过vt. Theybeatusinamatch.

   beattheworldrecordinthehighjump

（3）（接连地）打,敲;（日）晒,（雨）打;（风）吹打;（波浪等）冲击:

vi

Therainwasbeatingon（against）thewindow.

（4）（心,脉搏）跳动vi.normalheartbeats/Hispulsebeatfast.

（5）n.（接连的）敲打,敲击声;（波浪等的）冲击（声）;（心脏等）跳动（声）;节拍

phrases

 beatup 痛打一顿

beatdown（太阳等）强烈地照射下来;打倒,镇压; 杀（价）

 beataretreat 撤退,打退堂鼓

 beattime 打拍子

Blow

（1）.vi.（风）吹;吹动;刮Itwasblowinghard./Thedoorblewopen.

（2）.vi. 吹响;吹奏;鸣响Doyouhearthebugleblowing?

 你听到军号在吹吗?

  （3）.vi. 吹气;呼吸困难急促;喘气

  （4）.vi.（轮胎等）爆炸;（保险丝等）烧断

  （5）.vt.吹动,吹Agustofwindblewallthedustaway.

  （6）.vt.使充气,使爆炸Theexplosionblewseveralbuildingsdown.

  （7）.vt.发布（新闻等）;传播（谣言等）

phrases

blowone’snose 擤鼻涕

blowout 吹灭Don’tblowoutthelight.

blowover（一阵风暴,风波等）过去Thestormwillsoonblowover.

被淡忘Theimpressionissodeepthatitcanhardlyeverblowover.

blowup

（1）刮起来 Soonagaleblewup.

（2）打气,吹起来getthetireblownup

   （3）爆炸,炸毁Theshipblewup.

   （4）发脾气,责骂  Heblewup（atme）whenItoldhimIcouldn’tdoit.

   （5）爆发,突然开始Thevolcanounexpectedlyblewup.

n.1. 打,一击;打击ablowtotheface 朝脸部的一击

 2.（精神上的）打击;灾祸

 3.突然袭击,攻击

  ata（one）blow 一下子,一举

  cometoblows动手互殴

  getablowin 打着,击中

  strikeablowagainst反对,企图

 Break vt.

1.打破,打断,使碎裂breakthewindow/breakone’sleg（摔断腿）

2. 损坏,弄坏breaktheinstrument

3. 破坏,违反,breakanagreement/breakthelaw

4. 使（突然）中止,打断breakone’sjourney

5. 打破（纪录）breaktherecord

vi.1.破碎,折断Thevasehasbrokentopieces.

2.争吵,决裂breakfrom（with）theoldtraditionalideas

3.（嗓音,天气）突变Afteranhourofheavyrainthestormbroke.

4.（黎明,风暴）开始Daybroke.

5.（云雾）消散,停止Themist（雾）wasbreaking.

6.（身体,精神）垮了Hishealthbroke.

n.1.破裂,破裂处

2决裂,绝交abreakbetweenthetwocountries

3.破晓at（the）breakofday

4.休息（时间）, 间歇 haveabreak

5.中止, 中断, 停顿 abreakintheconversation

phrases

1.breakaway（from）

  逃脱,摆脱breakawayfromtheguard

  与…断绝来往,脱离

  改掉,破除breakawayfromtheoldhabit

2.breakdown

  （机器等）坏ThecarIwasinbrokedown.

  （身体）垮了,（计划） 失败,（精神）支持不往 

Hishealthbrokedown./Theplanhasbrokendown.

   （3） 中断 Theconversationbrokedownatthispoint.

   （4） 压倒,破除breakdownfetishes（迷信）

3.breakforth 迸发, 突然…

   Ashoutofjoybrokeforth.

4.breakin

（1）强行进入,打进来Thievesbrokeinduringthenight.

（2）插话,插嘴,打岔  Don’tbreakinwhileothersarespeaking.

5.breakinto

（1） 强行进入, 打进breakintothepalace

（2） 突然开始 breakintocheers

6.breakoff

（1） 突然停止 Theybrokeofftheirconversation.

      Hebrokeoffinthemiddleofasentence.

（2） 中断,断绝, 绝交 breakoffthetalk 中断会谈

       breakoffwithone’soldfriends 与老朋友绝交

7.breakone’sheart 使心碎

8.breakout 突然发生, 爆发

   Afirebrokeoutduringthenight.

   TheeconomiccrisisfirstbrokeoutintheUnitedStates.

9.breakout（of）（从监禁的地方）跑出来, 摆脱

10.breakthrough 突破,打破,冲破

   Theriverbrokethroughitsbanksandfloodedthecountry.

   Theyhavebrokenthroughinanumberofdirections.

11.breakup

（1）（会议）结束,散会Aftermidnight,thepartybrokeup.

（2） 驱散（集会）, 破坏（罢工）Thepolicetriedtobreakupthecrowd.

   （3） 学期结束,停课  Theschoolhasbrokenupfortheholidays.

12.breakupinto 分成, 分解

   Sentencescanbebrokenupintoclauses,andclausesintophrases.

Bring vt.

 1.带来,拿来Bringmethebasket,please.

 2.使（人）来到;把…引来Whatbringsyouheretoday?

 3.产生;引起;导致;使发生Herthreechildrenbroughtherjoy.

 4.促使;劝使Shecouldn’tbringherselftobelievethenews.

 5.使处于某种状态 bringwatertoaboil 把水烧开

 6.（货品）售得,换得Thepaintingbrought20pounds.

bringabout 引起,实现,使发生

  Ouraimistobringaboutacommunistsociety.

bringaround

（1）  使回心转意,使改变看法Theytriedtobringhimroundtotheirviews.

（2）  使痊愈  Thedoctorwillbringhimroundallright.

bringback（toone’smind）使回想起

  Thestorybroughtbackmyunhappychildhood.

bringdown

（1）  使倒下,使下降

Thewindbroughtdownanumberoftrees.

（2） 击落,推翻

Themoreenemyplaneswerebroughtdown.

bringforth 使产生, 引起

Theweatherbroughtforthahostofdiseases.

bringforward

（1）  提出Pleasebringthematterforwardatthenextmeeting.

（2）  提前Theydecidedtobringforwardthedateofthemeeting.

bringhometo 使…明白 bringhometothebroadmassestheriskofsmoking

bringin

（1）  收（庄稼）bringinrice

（2）  （使）得到（收入）  Thiswillbringtheminseveralthousandyuan.

bringon 使发生,引起Dirtoftenbringsondiseases.

bringout

（1）  说明,阐明bringoutthemeaningofapassage

（2）  出版,推出bringoutatypeofTV

bringto（round） 使苏醒,使恢复知觉

bringtoanend（aclose）结束, 停住  Hebroughthisstorytoanend.

bringtoattention（notice）使…注意

bringtobearon 对…施加（压力,影响）

bringtolight 使发现,使了解到

bringtoone’ssenses（reason） 使清醒起来（明白过来）

bringtovictory（safety） 使胜利（脱险等）

bringup

（1）    提出,提起  bringupquestions

（2）    抚养,培养

（3）    呕吐

Call vt,vi.

 1.（名）叫, 称（呼）TheycallherXiaoHong.

 2.呼叫,喊叫,鸣叫Callmeat7o’clockplease.

   Hecalledandcalledbutnoonecametohishelp.

 3.拜访,到某处找人Ihopeyou’llcallagain.

   You’dbettercallathisoffice./callonsb

 4.打电话 Let’scallhisoffice.

 5.召集（会议）,下令（罢工）

 6.召唤,征召callataxi/calladoctor

phrases

callat（火车,轮船）停留,停靠DoestheshipcalledatHongKong?

callattentionto 引起对…的注意

callaway 叫走,叫开Thedoctorwascalledawayamomentago.

callfor

（1）  叫（某人）,接（某人）Iwillcallforyouatnine.

（2）  要,索取Heenteredtherestaurantandcalledforaglassofbeer.

（3）  要求,需要有Thisproblemcallsforcarefulthought.

callin

（1）.来访,到…那里去

（2）.找来,请来callinadoctoratonce.

（3）.收回

callonsbtodosth

（1）.请（叫）某人做某事TheChairmancalledonMrBrowntospeak.

（2）.号召某人做某事

callout 大声叫,调来,请去

 Hecalledoutwithpain.

Doctorsareoftencalledoutinthemiddleofthenight.

calltheroll 点名

calltomind 使想起  Ican’tcallhisnametomind.

calltoorder 让保持（会场）秩序，让肃静

callup

（1）  给…打电话

（2）  征召（入伍）

Carry vt.vi

1、搬，拿，扛，抬

2、通过（决议等）

Themeetingcarriedthemotionbyalargemajority.

会议以较大的多数通过了这项提议。

Carryaway

（1） 使失去理智，使入迷

Hewascarriedawaybyemotion.

这时他被感情支配失去了理智。

（2） 拿走

phrases

carryintoeffect（practice）实施,实行

carryoff 夺走,抢走,获得,使死掉

  Thearmytermcarriedoffmostofthemedals.

carryon 进行,继续进行

carryout 实行,执行

  Theyalsocarriedoutotherexperiment.

carrythought进行到底,完成

  Ourfightwillbecarriedthrough.我们的战斗将进行到底.

carryweight（说话）有份量,有力量,有影响

Catch vt.&vi.

1.抓住,逮住,挂住Hecaughtmyhandandheldittightly.

Thenailcaughthercoat.

2.赶上,搭上Iwanttocatchtheearlybus.

3.听到,嗅到,听懂What?

Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.

   Doyoucatchmymeaning?

4.染上（疾病）Becareful,youmaycatchcold.

5.（出其不意地）碰上,撞上（某人做某事,多指不好的事）

Shecaughthimsmokingacigarette.

Icaughttheboyatitagain. 我又撞上这孩子在干这事.

  6.给撞上,给碰上（多用于被动结构）

Hehasbeencaughtintherainandiswetthroughandthrough.

Theshipwascaughtinahurricane.

catchat 想抓住,设法抓住

HewillcatchatanyopportunitytopracticeEnglish.

catchbysurprise（offguard）出其不意（趁其不备）

catchfire着火

catchholdof 抓住,抓牢

catchon受到（大家的）欢迎（喜爱）,理解

Theplaycaughtonwell.

catchone’seye（attention）引起注意

   Aredpencil-markonthefifthpagecaughthiseye.

catchsightof 望见 Justthentheycaughtsightofus.

catchupwithsb 赶上某人

Yougoon.Iwillcatchyouup.

   We’llsparenoefforttocatchupwiththeadvancedcountries.

Change vt.&vi.

1..改变,使改变

We’llchangethedatetoFeb.

2.换（衣,药,钱）, 交换 Canyouchangethis$5noteforme?

3.改变,变化Theweatherhaschangedforthebetter.

4.换（转）车PassagesforXianchangeatZhengzhou.

changehands 转手Thishousehaschangedhandstwicethisyear.

changeinto 换上（衣服）Therewechangedintohospitalclothes.

changeone’smind 改变主意

  Ihavemademymindandnothingyousaywillchangemymind.

changeone’stune 改变腔调

n.（c.）（u.）

  Therehasbeenachangeintheprogramme.

  Helivedthroughatimeofgreatsocialchange.

他是从社会发生重大变革的时期生活过来的.

n.（u）找回的零钱

  Ihandedoverapoundandgot38pencechange.

Comevi.&link.v

 1.来Sheiscomingrightaway.

      Therecomesthebus.

 2.（指时间）到来

   thewinterwascoming.

   Thencamethedayofhisexamination.

 3.用于各种引伸意义

   Whocomesnext?

 下面该谁?

   Successcomeswhenyouworkhand.努力才能成功.

 4.（跟不定式）经过某一过程发生某一情况

Butgraduallytheycametoseethemenacetothemselves.但他们渐渐看出了他们面临的威胁.

 5.（作link.v,和某些形容词和分词连用）变得,成为

Wrongnevercomesright.错的不能变成对的.

Thatdaytheirwishfinallycametrue.

Yourshoelaceshavecomeundone.你的鞋带散了.

 6.（用现在分词或不定式形式）即将到来的,未来的

Theybegantalkingabouttheircomingholidays.

I’msurewe’lldobetterintimestocome.

    Canyoucomeswimmingwithus?

  （comeswimming=goswimming）

phrases

comeabout发生

Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?

comeacross碰到

Inthecourseoftheexperiments,theycameacrossaseriesofnewproblems.

comealong

（1）.跟（我们）去,一道去

Tomwantstocomealongwithustothemovie.

（2）赶快  Comealong,it’snearlytwelveo’clock.

  （3）进行,生长

    Theotherjobsarealsocomingalongnicely.其他工作也进行得很顺利.

comeat

（1）向…袭击

（2）拿到 I’vebeenlookingforthatarticle,butcan’tcomeatitanywhere.

  （3）弄清楚

    It’sdifficulttocomeattheexactfacts.弄清确切事实是很困难的.

comeby得到

    Theydidn’tcomebytheirhonourseasily.他们这些荣誉不是轻易得来的.

comedown

（1）下降,下落Thetemperaturehascomedown.

（2）病倒,患病

    Theseworkerscamedownsuddenlywithfoodpoisoning.这些工人突然食物中毒了.

  （3）传下来

Thesecustomscamedowntousfromourforefathers.

comedownon责备,斥责

   Thedoctorcamedownonhimhard.

comefirst在前面,名列第一

   Shecamefirstinthecontest.

comefor来拿,来取,来找

   Ihavecomefortheparcel.

comeforward涌现

   Manyactivistshavecomeforward.

涌现了大批的积极分子.

comefrom出身于,产生,来自

   Th