最新牛津深圳版学年英语九年级上册Unit3单元语法填空阅读理解专练及答案精编试题.docx
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最新牛津深圳版学年英语九年级上册Unit3单元语法填空阅读理解专练及答案精编试题
Unit3主题阅读
一、语法填空
Usually,afamilyhasparentsandchildren.Butthestructurevariesindifferent1._______(culture).
InmanyAsiancountries,extendedfamilies(大家庭)arecommon.Familiesusuallyhavethreegenerations2.______(live)together.Whenparents3.____(be)busywithwork,grandparentshelpdothehouseworkandtakecareofthechildren.
Whileinmost4._____(west)countries,manypeoplepreferanuclearfamily(核心家庭):
families5._____onlyparentsandchildren.Duringthedaytime,workingparentssendtheirchildren6.___grandparents’houseordaycarecenters.Andafterwork,theytakethechildrenbackhome.Somefamiliesareeven7.________(describe)asDINK–doubleincome,nokids.Accordingto8.___2010PewResearchreport,oneinfive9.______(America)couplesdon’twantachild.
Althoughfamiliesmay10._______(different)intheEastandWest,everyfamilyisawarmplacetoteachusimportantvaluesofloveandcare.
二、完形填空
Itisthefirstschoolthatteachesusrightandwrong.Itisourdearestsplacethat__11__usfromdanger.Itisourfamily.
Inmany__12___countries,extendedfamilies(大家庭)arecommon.Insomebigcities,familiesusuallyhavethreegenerations(一代人)living__13___thesamehouse.WhileinmostWesterncountries,manypeople__14___nuclearfamilies(核心家庭).__15____thedaytime,workingparentssendtheirchildrentotheirgrandparents’homeoradaycarecenter.Andafterwork,they__16___thechildrenbackup.
InChina,it’snormalforparentsto__17__children’scollegetuition(学费).After__18__,manyparentsalsohelpfindajobfortheirchildren,orbuyanapartmentforthem.
InWesterncountries,__19___childrenaresupposedtobequiteindependentaftertheyreachtheageof18.Aftergraduation,parentsusuallywon’tcovermostoftheircostoflivingany__20___.
AlthoughfamiliesintheEastandWestmaydifferent,itisthebestplacetowarmusandteachusimportantvaluesofloveandcare.
()11.A.protectingB.protectedC.protects
()12.A.AsiaB.AsianC.Asians
()13.A.withB.inC./
()14.A.likeB.haveC.prefer
()15.A.InB.DuringC.Between
()16.A.pickB.sendC.go
()17.A.costB.payC.spend
()18.A.graduateB.graduatedC.graduation
()19.A.butB.thereforC.however
()20.A.longB.longerC.more
三、阅读理解
A
UNLIKEtheirparentsandgrandparents,mostmiddleschoolstudentsinChinanowadaysdon’thavebrothersorsisters.Thisisbecauseofourcountry’sfamilyplanningpolicy(计划生育政策),whichstartedinthe1970s.
Thisisonekindoffamilyplanning,buttherearemanyothersindifferentcountries.Accordingtoanewreport,familyplanningisahumanright.Ithelpswomenbetterplantheireducationandwork.Italsohelpstheeconomy(经济)ofdevelopingcountries.
ThereportwasreleasedbytheUnitedNationsPopulationFundonNov14.Itmainlytalkedaboutfamilyplanning,humanrightsanddevelopment.
Thereportsaidthatabout867millionwomenindevelopingcountriesnowhavewaystocontrol(控制)whenandiftheyaretogivebirth,buttherearestill222millionwomenunabletoexercisetheirrighttofamilyplanning.
“Womenandtheirchildrenandfamilieslivehealthier,longerlivesbecauseoffamilyplanning,”saidDrMargaretGreene,theleadauthorofthereport.
21.FromthefirstParagraph,wecanknowthat_________________________
A.LIKEtheirparentsandgrandparents,mostmiddleschoolstudentsinChina
nowadaysdon’thavebrothersorsisters.
B.LIKEtheirparentsandgrandparents,mostmiddleschoolstudentsinChina
nowadayshavebrothersorsisters.
C.mostmiddleschoolstudentsinChinanowadayshavenobrothersorsisters.
Thisisbecauseofourcountry’sfamilyplanningpolicy.
D.mostmiddleschoolstudentsinChinanowadayshavebrothersorsisters.
Thisisbecauseofourcountry’sfamilyplanningpolicy.
22.Familyplanningisahumanright.Ithelpswomeninmanywaysexcept___
A.Ithelpswomenbetterplantheireducation
B.IthelpswomenbetterplantheirCareer
C.Familyplanningalsohelpstheeconomy(经济)ofdevelopingcountries
D.Ithelpsmenbetterplantheireducationandwork
23.WhatdidthereportwhichwasreleasedbytheUnitedNationsPopulationFundonNov14mainlytalkedabout?
A.Ittalkedaboutfamilyplanning,humanrightsanddevelopment.
B.Ittalkedabouttheeconomy(经济)ofdevelopingcountries
C.Ittalkedaboutfamilyplanning,economyanddevelopment.
D.Ittalkedaboutfamilyplanning,economyandhappinessoflife.
24.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue.
A.ourcountry’sfamilyplanningpolicystartedinthe1970s.
B.about867millionwomenindevelopingcountriesnowhavewaystocontrol(控制)whenandiftheyaretogivebirth
C.thereare222millionwomenabletoexercisetheirrighttofamilyplanning.
D.DrMargaretGreeneistheleadauthorofthereport.
B
Ifyou’reafanofABC’shitcomedyseriesModernFamily,trytakingthewholefamily30yearsback,whenthere’snoInternetorsocialnetworks,nodigitaldownloads,anddefinitelynocellphonesandgadgetsatthedinnertable.
That’sthefamilyofTheGoldbergs,anewABCcomedyseriesthatpaystributetothe1980s.
“Theworldwasstillsmall:
Nocellphones,InternetorTwitter.Yourfriendslivedonyourstreetandyourfamilywerethepeopleatyourdinnertable,”thevoiceoversaysatthebeginningoftheseries’pilot.
AndthisisthefocusofTheGoldbergs:
Onedysfunctionalfamilyinthe1980s,filledwithlovableandloudcharacterswhoseheartsareasbigastheirhair.
Fromtheenvironmenttothefashionandpopculturereferences,TheGoldbergsgetsthefeelofthetimesrightwithoutbeatingusovertheheadwithdifferentculturalelements.
Cassetteplayers,oversizedvideorecordersandloosetracksuits—havingbeenborninthe1980s,theseitemscertainlymakemefeelnostalgicandremindmeoftheclassicUSseriesIgrewupwatching,suchasGrowingPainsandTheWonderYears.
Butevenifyouweren’tborninthe1980s,theseriesisstillrelevant.Afterall,TheGoldbergsisaboutfamily.Thefirstfewepisodesgivearather*harshportraitofthisfamily’slife,whichisfullofargumentsand*insults.Thecharactersshoutateachother,andtrickorinsulteachotherinalmosteveryscene.
Butjustwhenyoufeelthedysfunctionalelementshavegonetoofar,eachepisodewrapsuponaheartwarmingandsatisfyingnote,demonstratingtheultimatetruththatfamilymembersmaynotlikeeachotherallthetime,buttheydoloveeachother.That’swhyIalwaysenjoywatchingfamilycomedies—youlaughhardandthen,somehow,tearssneakuponyou.
25.()WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutModernFamily?
AItisafilm.
BItisaboutfamilylifeinthe1980s.
CItisacomedy.
DThere’snoInternetinit.
26.()TheworldinTheGoldbergsissmallinthat______.
ANocellphones,InternetorTwitter
BYourfriendslivedonyourstreet
CYourfamilywerethepeopleatyourdinnertable
Dalloftheabove
27.()WhichofthefollowingTVseriesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
AGrowingPlants
BTheWonderYears
CGoldbergs
DModernFamily
28.()Whydoesthewriterlikewatchingfamilycomedies?
AFamilymembersmaynotlikeeachotherallthetime
BThereislaughterandtears
CThecharactersshoutateachother
DFamilymembersdoloveeachother
29.()Theunderlineword“heartwarming”inthelastparagraphmeans_______.
A.hardworking
B.sad
C.interesting
D.touching
C
BUSYparentsandgrowingchildrenarespendinglessfamilytimetogether.AccordingtothelatestpictureoffamilylifeinBritain,theaverage(平均的)familygettogetherforjust45minutesaday.AndmostofthattimeisspenteitherinfrontoftheTVoreating.
Thefindings,fromasurvey(调查)of3,000childrenandparents,signalaworryingbreakdownofthefamilyunitduetoa"family-unfriendlyculture".
OneinthreesaidtheyspentmostoftheirtimewiththefamilyeatingandoneinsixsaidwatchingTVorplayingcomputergameswastheirfamilytime.
Traditionalpastimes(娱乐)forparentsandchildrenseemtobeonthedecline.Just5percentsaidtheyspentfamilytimedoingsports,3percentreadstoriesandonly2percenthelpedwithhomework.
Theerosion(日渐减少)offamilylifeleavesparentslesstimetoteachkeysocialskillssuchaslisteningtoothers,saying"please"and"thankyou"andtakingturns(按顺序),thesurveyshows.
30.Theaverage(平均的)familyinBritaingettogetherforjust______aday.
A3000secondsB45minutesC30minutesD45hours
31.()_______tookpartinthesurvey.
A3000childrenB3000parentsC3000childrenandparentsD45childrenandparents
32.()WhichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredastraditionalpastimeforparentsandchildren?
Adoingsports
Breadstories
Cplaycomputergames
Dhelpwithhomework
33.()Whydoparentshavelesstimetoteachkeysocialskillstochildren?
AFamilymembersspendlesstimetogether
BParentslovechildren
CChildrenhavetoomuchhomework
DParentsdon’tlistentochildren
34.()Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?
AFamiliesbreakingup
BParentsandchildren
CLessinterestingfamilytime
Dlessparentsandchildren
参考答案
一、1.cultures2.living3.are4.Western5.with6.to7.described8.a9.American10.differ
二、11-15:
CBBCB16-20:
ABCCB21-24:
CDAC
25—29CDABD30—34BCCAC