新目标英语中考总复习八年级上.docx

新目标英语中考总复习八年级上.docx

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新目标英语中考总复习八年级上

新目标英语中考总复习——八年级上

实验学校英语组陈卓

Ⅰ.单词：

1.time:

“时间”,不可数名词;“次数，倍数”,可数名词.

“次数”的表达方法:

一次once，两次twice，三次或三次以上：

three times

2.want:

wanttodosth.wantsb.todosth.

3.bethesameas…/bedifferentfrom…与……一样/与……不同

Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?

4.try:

trytodosth.尽力/设法做某事tryone’besttodosth

5.although=though,不能与but连用。

Althoughhewasill,hewenttoschoolontime.

6.keep:

保持；使保持某种状态（kept）keep+形容词，keepdoingsth

Weshouldkeepourclassroomclean.Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.

keepingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthy

7.way:

方法；方式bytheway,onone’swayto,insomeways在某些方面，在某种程度上

8.foot—feet（pl.）tooth—teeth（pl.）

9.advice劝告，建议，不可数名词，apieceofadvice;

suggestion建议，提议，可数，givesbsomeadvice/suggestions

10.lie“躺”,过去式lay，现在分词lying,liedown躺下

lie“撒谎”，过去式lied,现在分词lying.lietosb=tellsbalie.

11.sopron..“如此，这样”,常用于believe,hope,think,do之后以避免重复

12.problem&question都可以用作名词，意为“问题”，problem指被提出的问题，特别指疑难的、困难的问题，如数学、几何、失业等问题，常与solve或workout连用。

question是对某事怀疑而提出讨论、等待回答的问题，常与ask或answer连用。

13.shouldmodalv.后加动词原形，shouldn’t=shouldnot

14.planv.plantodosthn.makeaplanplanned,planning

15.awayadv.beawayfrom离…远,takeaway拿走，runaway拿走，rightaway立刻

16.forgetv.forgettodosth/forgetdoingsth

17.famousa.befamousfor…以（因）…而著名befamousas…作为…而著名

18.something为不定代词，另外还有anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,someone等。

当形容词，else或动词不定式修饰时，切记把这些词

19.forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety.hundred具体几百，不加s;数以百计hundredsof

20.thenumberof/anumberofanumberof意为“许多的；若干的”后接复数名词，谓语动词通常用复数，number前常加great,large,good,small等形容词。

thenumberof意为“…的数量”后接复数名词，但谓语动词用单数。

21.far比较级是farther/further，最高级是farthest/furthest，farther和farthest指具体的空间距离，further/furthest即可指具体的空间距离，也可指抽象意义上的“进一步”。

22.another,（the）other与（the）others辨析

23.both

（1）代词，两者，both用在系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词前。

bothof后接名词、代词的复数形式。

Bothofthemarestudents.=Theyarebothstudents.

（2）both…and…“不仅……而且”，用于连接两个并列成分。

若连接两个主语，谓语动词用复数形式

24.asconj.照……的方式；当时Pleasedoitasourteachertoldus.Asyoucansee,…

adv.相同；像……Thisstoryisasinterestingasthatone.prep.作为

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.begoodfor...“对……有益”，反义：

bebadfor...;begoodat，相当于dowellin...

2.lookafter=takecareof3.getgoodgrades4.eatinghabits5.kindof=alittle有点，后加形容词等,allkindsof各种各样的akindof一种，一类6.healthylifestyle7.alotof=lotsof8.junkfood9.atthemoment=now/atthismoment常用现在进行时10.afew11.beangrywithsb12.takesomemedicine13.getstiredget系表结构14.forexample15.haveafever/headache/toothache/sorethroat16.have/getacold17.westerncountry18.eatabalanceddiet19.bestressedout20.gocamping/sightseeing/hiking/bikeriding21.spendtimewithfriends/inthebeautifulcountryside22.goaway23.fortoolong24.takewalks/takeawalk25.takealongvacation26.thinkabout/ofsth/doingsth27.somethingdifferent/interesting/important28.leavefor+sp29.finishsth./doingsth.30.getback=comeback31.takesthwithsb.

32.takethesubway/train/bus33.takeataxi34.rideabike/bicycle

35.howfar提问距离，多远36.fromhishometoschool37.haveaquickbreakfast.

38.theearlybus39.busride40.busstop/station41.subway/trainstation

42.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld43.ontheschoolbus44.dependon

45.theother（两者中的）另一个.others=otherstudents…46.meansoftransportation

47.asmall/largenumberof48.beillinthehospital49.worryaboutsb/sth.50.mustbe

51.studyforthechemistrytest52.gotothedoctor/concert53.toomuchhomework

54.havetennistraining55.keepquiet56.thewholeday/alldaythewholeweek/year

57.comeovertomyhouse58.befree=havetime59.invitesbtodosth./totheparty

60.thedayaftertomorrow61.havesomethingsincommon共有的；公有的62.morethan…

63.primaryschool64.beatsb.insth.65.oppositeviewsandinterests66.helpothers

67.pour…in/into68.cutup69.turnon/off70.put…into/on71.mixup

72.add…to73.ateaspoonof一茶匙,acupof,apieceof一张/片/块,aglassof,asliceof

74.hangoutwithsb.　　75.gethisautograph76.winaprize/thefirstprize

77.onaschooltrip78.watchadolphinshow79.attheendof...（thestreet/thisyear）,　intheend=atlast=finally80.dayoff,onmylast/nextdayoff81.goforadrive　　82.havefun（in）doingsth.83.haveayardsale84.inthefuture85.atthebeginningof…86.intherain/dark/sun/snow87.inone’sopinion88.can’thelpdoingsth.

89.inyesterday’ssingingcompetition90.internationalsportsstars

91.playforthenationalteam92.was（were）born　　93.theworldrecord

94.performBeijingOpera95.becauseof96.winagoldmedal

97.piecesofmusic98.attheageof…99.takepartin

100.the14thChopinInternationalPianoCompetition101.majorin102.inthe70-yearhistory

103．growup104.aprofessionalbasketballplayer105.takeactinglessons106.movetosp

107.ayearortwo=oneortwoyears108.atthesametime109.mydreamjob

110.holdartexhibitions111.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld112.getapart-timejob

113.makeone’sNewYear’sresolutions114.eathealthierfood115.getlotsofexercise116.keepfit

117.communicatewithsb.118.dothechores/dishes,sweepthefloor,takeoutthetrash,makeone’sbed,foldone’sclothes,cleanthelivingroom119.getaride120.dothelaundry=dosomewashing=washclothes

121.makebreakfast/dinner=dosomecooking122.workon从事，忙于;workat学习、致力于、在……上下工夫123.borrowsth.fromsb.lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.124.agreesb.todosth.agreewithsb.

125.takegoodcareof=lookafter…well126.take…forawalk127.forgettodo/doingsth.

128.comfortableseats129.bigscreens130.themostcreative/boring131.friendlyservice

132.agreatsuccess133.closetohome134.doasurveyof135.ForbiddenCity

136.inthenorthofChina137.anIceandSnowFestival

Ⅲ.交际用语

1.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?

2.询问喜好What’syourfavoriteprogram?

3.Ofcourse.4.表示建议Maybeyoushouldseeadentist.Let’sdo…/Shallwedo…?

/Whynotdo…?

=Whydon’tyoudo…?

/How/Whataboutdoing…?

/You’dbetterdo…5.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.

6.I’msorrytohearthat…7.Haveagoodtime!

8.CanIaskyouafewquestionsaboutyourvacationplans?

9.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?

10.Whatdoyouthinkofthetransportationinyourcity?

=Howdoyoulikethetransportationin…?

Whatdoyouthinkof…?

你对…的看法怎样？

=Howdoyoulike…?

你认为…怎样？

11.That’stoobad.Maybeanothertime.12.—What’stoday?

—It’sMondaythe14th.

13.Thanksalotforinvitingme/asking.=Thankyouverymuchforyourinvitation.

14.邀请:

Canyoucometomyparty?

/Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?

接受邀请:

Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse,I’dlove/liketo./Yes,I’dlove/liketo.

委婉拒绝I’msorry/I’mafraidIcan’tvisitnextweek./I’dloveto,but…/Sorry,butIcan’t…

15.What’syouropinion?

=Whatdoyouthinkofit?

16.—IsthatTara?

—No,itisn’t.用以询问不熟悉的人，不用he/she，而用this/that

17.问个人爱好：

Doyoulikelettuceinsandwich?

18.I’msorryyoudidn’thavefunonyourdayoff.

19.—Who’sthat?

—That’sDengYaping.SheisagreatChineseping-pongplayer.用以询问对方的姓名、身份，that指较远的那个人。

很少用Who’sshe/he?

回答时仍用that或it.

20.I’mnotsureyet.21.Thanksfortakingcareofmydogs.

22.Couldyoucleanyourroom?

Yes,Ican.应答中，避免使用could,要用can

23.Whatdoyoungpeoplethinkaboutplacesintown?

Ⅳ.重要句型

1.HowoftendoyouwatchTV?

IwatchTVtwiceaweek.

2.Whatdoeshedoonweekends?

HesometimeswatchesTV.

3.Mymotherwantsmetodrinkit.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.

4.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?

5.Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.

6.医生询问病情的常用语句：

1）What'swrong/thematter（withyou）?

　2）Whendidit/thepainstart?

　3）Howareyou（feeling）now?

　Areyoufeelingbettertoday?

7.病人诉说病情的常用语句：

1）Idon'tfeelverywell./I'mnotfeelingwell./Ifeelterrible.　　2）Ihave（got）aheadache/asorethroat./Ihaveapaininmyback./There'ssomethingwrongwithmyleg.　

8.医生检查、诊断和治疗的常用语句:

1）Letmetakeyourtemperature.　2）There'snothingmuchwrong/seriouswithyou.　3）You'dbetterstayinbedforafewdays.　3）Youshoulddrinkalotofwater/liedownandrest.　4）Takethemedicineaftermeals.　　　5）Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.　　　　

9.It’simportanttosleepeighthoursanight.It’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.

It’s+adj+（forsb.）+todosth.做某事对某人来说…

10.EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.V-ing放句首当主语

11.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?

Iambabysittingmysister.

12.Whenareyougoing?

I’mgoingonthe12th.

13.Whereishegoing?

HeisgoingtoItaly.

14.Whoareyougoingwith?

I’mgoingwithmyparents.

15.Thatsoundsinteresting.sound，听起来，为感官动词，感官动词后面加形容词

感官动词为：

look（看起来）,feel（摸起来）,taste（尝起来）,smell（闻起来）…

16.Howlongareyoustaying?

I’mstayingforfourdays.

17.IhearthatThailandisagoodplacetogosightseeing.

18.IamplanningmyvacationtoItalythisweekend.

19.Howdoyougettoschool?

Iwalktoschool.Howdoeshegettoschool?

Hetakesthesubway.

20.Howlongdoesittake?

Ittakesabout25minutestowalkand10minutesbybus.

21.LinFei’shomeisabout10kilometersfromschool.

22.Howfarisit（fromyourhometoschool）?

=Howfardoyoulivefromschool?

23.Howfarisitfromhere?

It’sthreemiles.

24.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetfromhometoschool?

Ittakes25minutes.

Ittakes/took（sb.）sometimetodosth.此句子结构可等同于：

sb.spend/spentsometimeonsth./（in）doingsth.

Itt