考研英语必备资料.docx

考研英语必备资料.docx

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考研英语必备资料

模板

I.Findtheproblem:

1.understandingthepicture

2.moduleandmodelessays

3.waysofexpression

II.Analyzetheproblem

1.Hiddenmeaning

2.toorigidtochange

3.writetoolittle

III.Solvetheproblem

1.Readtheessaystofindthemeaningofthepictures

2.trytochangethemoduleandmodelessays

3.addnewwaysofexpression

4.Grammarhelps

5.Imitatingarticles

GenerationGap

XuShouping:

GenerationGap

Generationgapcanbewideenoughbetweenfatherandsonanditcanbewiderbetweengrannyandgranddaughter.Thecartoonconveyedthismessagevividly.AgirlgrowingupincyberspheremaywanttovisitthesitesintheInternetthatarefantasticandofferinghergreatpleasure.Agranny,usedtoplayingtheroleofababysitterinthefamily,issupposedtotakehergranddaughterouttoplay.Buttoday’sgrandmothersaresometimespuzzledbyhergrandchildrenifthechildrenshouldsuggestplayingsomewhereintheInternetbecausetheybelongtotheinformation-poorgenerationwhiletheirgrandchildren,quicktolearnnewthings,belongtotheinformation-richgeneration.

Naturally,tobridgethegap,granniesshouldchangetheirattitudetowardinformation.Inasocietythatconsidersoldpeopleuselessexceptlookingafterthebabies,theywillnotbemotivatedtolearnanythingnewortrytogetintouchwith“Hi-tech”.This“outsider”attitudemaymakethemlesscapableofinvolvementinnewproductofthesocietyandthusaviciouscirclemayfinallyresult.Inordertoseeagreaterchange,Ithinkweshouldtakethefollowingsteps:

First,oldpeopleshouldknowthattheyarenevertoooldtolearn.Secondly,thesocietyshouldlearntoacceptarolechange:

ChildrencanhelptheirgrandparentscultivatenewinterestsandhelptheelderlyunderstandandusetheInternet.Finally,oldpeopleshouldbeencouragedtoparticipateinthenewdevelopmentsofthesociety.Actually,manyoldpeoplearebeginningtosurfintheInternetandsende-mailtorelativesandfriendsallovertheworld.Iftheycanchangefromtheoutsiderstoardentpractitioners,then,theycancommunicateeffectivelywithmostpeopleinthesocietyandtheirlifewillbegreatlyimproved.（294）

Internet:

Inmodernsociety,theyoungandtheoldaresometimesunabletocommunicateeffectivelywitheachotherandthereisoftenalackofunderstandingbetweenthem.Theolddislikewhattheirchildrenandgrandchildrenthinkanddo,whilechildrenoftencomplainthattheformercannotunderstandthem.Thisiscalledgenerationgap.Justlikeinthepicture,GrannydoesnotknowwhatisInternetatall.Howcansheunderstandthegirl?

Generationgapiscausedbydifferentunderstandingofgreatchangesintheworldanddifferentattitudestowardtraditionalprinciplesandbeliefs.First,theenvironmentinwhichyoungpeoplenowliveisquitedifferentfromthatinwhichtheoldgrowup.Theyhaveanewcodeofphilosophy,whichiscompletelydifferentfromthatoftheirelders.Theyouthsalwaysintroducenewchanges.However,theoldpeople,clingingtoeverythinginthepast,arehostiletochangeandthegenerationgapbecomeswiderandwider.Second,disparityinagealsoleadstomisunderstanding.Youngpeoplewanttodoeverything,astheylike,whileolderpeopleoftencannothelpinterferingwhentheythinkwhattheyoungpeoplearedoingiswrong.Andaninvisiblecoldwarthusappearsbetweenthetwogenerations.

Inmyopinion,generationgapcanbebridgedaslongasboththeoldandtheyoungarewillingtomakejointefforts.Inordertonarrowthegap,bothgroupsshouldrespecteachother,listentothewordsofeachotheranddiscusstheirproblemspatiently.Theshouldbeconsiderateenoughtorealizethateachgenerationhasitsownadvantagesanddisadvantagessothattheycanmaintainamuchbetterrelationshipbetweenthem.

仿写：

原文2001-阅读真题text1：

Specializationcanbeseenasaresponsetotheproblemofanincreasingaccumulationofscientificknowledge.Bysplittingupthesubjectmatterintosmallerunits,onemancouldcontinuetohandletheinformationanduseitasthebasisforfurtherresearch.Butspecializationwasonlyoneofaseriesofrelateddevelopmentsinscienceaffectingtheprocessofcommunication.Anotherwasthegrowingprofessionalisationofscientificactivity.

Noclear-cutdistinctioncanbedrawnbetweenprofessionalsandamateursinscience:

exceptionscanbefoundtoanyrule.Nevertheless,theword“amateur”doescarryaconnotationthatthepersonconcernedisnotfullyintegratedintothescientificcommunityand,inparticular,maynotfullyshareitsvalues.Thegrowthofspecializationinthenineteenthcentury,withitsconsequentrequirementofalonger,morecomplextraining,impliedgreaterproblemsforamateurparticipationinscience.Thetrendwasnaturallymostobviousinthoseareasofsciencebasedespeciallyonamathematicalorlaboratorytraining,andcanbeillustratedintermsofthedevelopmentofgeologyintheUnitedKingdom.

仿写：

Lovecanbeseenasaresponsetotheproblemofincreasingcoldnessbetweenpeople.Bygivinglovetoothers,onemancanmaketheworldhappieranduseitasthebasisforabetterrelationshipbetweenmanandman.Alovingheartisonlyoneaspectofit.Anotherisahelpinghand.

Noclear-cutdistinctioncanbedrawnbetweenalovingheartandahelpinghand.

模版

2005

Module

Asisvividlybetrayedinthedrawingabove,____Picture________.Thedrawingdoesmirroracommonsocialphenomenonandisreallythought-provoking.

Thedrawingdoesgiveussomenewideas,whichpeopleoftenignore.

Crucial/significantRevelation

Theimpliedmeaningofthedrawingshouldbetakenintoaccountseriously.Tobeginwith,___1___.What’smore,___2____.Thecurrentsocialphenomenonshouldarousethegreatconcernofthewholesociety.

Inmyview,___1____.Inordertoeliminatethecurrentevilphenomenonrevealedinthedrawing,relevantlawsandregulationsmustbeestablishedto__2___.Onlyinthiswaycan___3____.

XuShouping：

Thisisapictureofafootballgameinwhichtheplayersarethefourgrownupchildrenandtheballistheirfather.Infaceofthetaskofsupportingtheirfather,thefourchildrenshowthesameattitude:

kickinghimoffasfaraspossible,sothattheyarefreefromthetroublethattheyhavetouseuptheirownresourcestotakecareofhimandfinanciallysupporthim.

Thisisahotissuegivingrisetogreatconcernsintoday’sChina.IfIweretherefereeofthefootballgame,Iwouldimmediatelyputanendtothegameandsendthefourplayerstothecourtsoastoensurethatthesonsandthedaughtercanwaitforthepunishmentofthelawandthefatherjustification.Itissimplyunbearableinanysocietytoseetheoldignoredorill-treated,becausetheyhaveintheirlifedonetheircontributiontothesocietyandtotheirfamilyandthatintheprocessofrearingtheiryoungtheyhaveperformedtheirobligationandfulfilledtheirresponsibilityasparents.Therefore,thesocietywillinonewayoranothertrytomakesurethatparentsintheiroldagecanenjoydecentlife.Inasocietythathasnotfullyestablishedthesocialsecuritysystemtosupporttheold,theyoungergenerationisobligedtoshoulderthetasktosupporttheirparents.Thereasonisthatinsuchsocieties,Chinaforinstance,manyparentsraisetheiryoungwiththeexpectationthattheyoungcantakecareofthemwhentheyaretoooldtosupportthemselves.Therefore,insuchasociety,kickingofftheirparentswhentheyneedsupportiscruelandcanberegardedasapunishablecrime.（293）

Samplewriting:

Asisvividlybetrayedinthedrawingabove,fourchildrenareplayinga“footballmatch”oftakingcareoftheirparents.Theeldestsonkicksouttheirfatherwiththeotherthreechildrenguardingtheirgoals.Thedrawingdoesmirroracommonsocialphenomenonandisreallythought-provoking.

Theimpliedmeaningofthedrawingshouldbetakenintoaccountseriously.Tobeginwith,someseniorcitizenswholelivebothinthecityandintheruralareaareoftenill-treatedbytheirownchildrenandcannotleadanormallife.Asthepopulationofseniorcitizensisgettinglargerandlarger,thesocialproblemisbecomingmoreandmoreubiquitous.What’smore,somepeoplearelosingthebasicqualitiesofhumanbeingsandshirktheirdutyoftakingcareoftheiroldandhelplessparents.Theytreattheirparentsasgood-of-nothinginsteadofaperson.Thecurrentsocialphenomenonshouldarousethegreatconcernofourwholesociety.

FromtheInternet：

Inmyview,themistreatmentofseniorcitizensshouldnotbeneglectedbyeverybodyofconscienceinoursociety.RespectingtheoldandtakingcareoftheyounghasalwaysbeenthetraditionalvirtueofChinesenation.Inordertoeliminatethecurrentevilphenomenonrevealedinthedrawing,relevantlawsandregulationsmustbeestablishedtoseverelypunishthosewhoshirktheresponsibilitiesoftakingcareoftheiroldandhelplessparents.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinastableandmoralsociety.

XuShouping：

Thisisapictureofafootballgameinwhichtheplayersarethefourgrownupchildrenandtheballistheirfather.Infaceofthetaskofsupportingtheirfather,thefourchildrenshowthesameattitude:

kickinghimoffasfaraspossible,sothattheyarefreefromthetroublethattheyhavetouseuptheirownresourcestotakecareofhimandfinanciallysupporthim.

Thisisahotissuegivingrisetogreatconcernsintoday’sChina.IfIweretherefereeofthefootballgame,Iwouldimmediatelyputanendtothegameandsendthefourplayerstothecourtsoastoensurethatthesonsandthedaughtercanwaitforthepunishmentofth