届河北省唐山市高考一模英语试题解析版.docx
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届河北省唐山市高考一模英语试题解析版
河北省唐山市2021届高考一模
英语试题
第I卷(共95分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题L5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wherewillthemanprobablygotorelax?
A.Thenightclub.B.Thegym.C.Thebar.
2.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheteam’sperformance?
A.Encouraged.B.Unconcerned.C.Disappointed.
3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Braintraining.B.Languagelearning.C.Gameplaying.
4.WhyisJackmentionedintheconversation?
A.Hemayhaveagoodidea.
B.HemightwanttogotoAntarctic.
C.Hecanhelpthemanwithhiswork.
5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Strangers.B.Relatives.C.Classmates.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemancometothewomanfor?
A.Anoldcar.B.Asuitcase.C.Somemoney.
7.Howdidthemangetthemoneyforhistrip?
A.Bytakingoutaloan.
B.BysellinghisCDcollection.
C.Byborrowingfromthewoman.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whydoesthemanhavetobooktheindirectflight?
A.Tosuithisschedule.B.Tosavemoney.C.TovisitBeijing.
9.WhichflightwillthemantakefromBeijingtoGuangzhou?
A.CZ348.B.AF128.C.CA132.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatisthemanarguingwiththewomanabout?
A.Whichseatispropertositon.
B.Howhecanusewritingmaterials.
C.Whethercoffeedrinkingispermitted.
11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Atashop.
12.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.Prepareforhispaper.
B.Takehiscoffeeoutside.
C.Startreadinghisbooks.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whenisthedeadlineforthetermpaper?
A.NextMonday.B.NextFriday.C.NextTuesday.
14.Whatmadethemanabsentfromthebiologyexperiment?
AGettingaterribleflu.
B.Preparingforanexam.
C.Visitinghisroommate’smom.
15.WhatisprofessorAnton’sadviceabout?
A.Howtousetimewisely.
B.Howtowritetermpapers.
C.Howtodesignabrightfuture.
16.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?
A.Modest.B.Understanding.C.Ambitious.
听第10段独白,回答第17至20题。
17.WhoinfluencedRen’schoiceofmajor?
A.Herclassmates.B.JaneGoodall.C.Herparents.
18.WhydidRenfoundMyH2O?
A.Tohelphermotherland.
B.Toestablishadatabase.
C.TobetterherresearchinIndia,
19.HowdoesMyH2Oservevillagers?
A.Itteststhewaterquality.
B.Itpurifieswaterforthem.
C.Itguidesthemtocleanwater.
20.WhatisRen’sfutureplan?
A.Gettingmoreawards.
B.Startingherowncompany.
C.Benefitingmorepeopleinneed.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryisavailablebysubscription(订阅)toinstitutionsandindividuals.WearepleasedtoofferannualindividualOEDsubscriptionsatareducedrateof$90intheUS(usually$295)or$122fortheRestoftheWorld(usually$294)untilMay31,2021.
Individuals
AnindividualsubscriptiontotheOEDOnlineoffersunlimitedaccesstomorethan1,000yearsoftheEnglishlanguage.Tosubscribeonlineandtakeadvantageofouroffer,pleasevisitourpersonalsubscriptionshopandusethepromotionalcodeOED90.
DetailsaboutindividualOEDsubscriptions:
•Availableforpersonaluseonly.
•Asingleusernameandpasswordthatmustnotbeshared.
•Usersmustsignineachtimetheywishtoaccesstheservice.
•Userscanaccesstheservicefromanycomputer.
LovetheOED,butcan’tcommittoafullyearsubscription?
YoucanalsoenjoyaccesstotheOEDonlineonamonthlybasisatalowrateof$29.
*Monthlyandannualsubscriptionsareavailabletoindividualsbyprepaidsubscriptionforpersonaluseonly.
Institutions
LibrarianscancontactlocalSalesRepforsalesandpricingqueries(询问)andtodiscusstheircontentdevelopmentneeds,orregisterforafreeinstitutionaltrial.
Formoreinformation,pleasecontactourserviceteamMonday-Friday,9a.m.-5p.m..
Tel:
18003344249ext6484
Fax:
12127266476
Email:
oxfdrdonline@
1.HowmuchcananannualsubscriberintheU.S.savenow?
A.$J22.B.$172.C.$205.D.$295.
2.Whichisrequiredforanindividualsubscriber?
A.Payinginadvanceforayear."
B.Usingafixedcomputertologon.
C.Changingthepasswordsregularly.
D.Signingineachtimetoaccesstheservice.
3.Whatisavailableonlytoinstitutionalsubscribers?
A.Afreetrial.
B.Alowprice.
C.Apromotionalcode.
D.7/24customerservice.
『答案』1.C2.D3.A
『分析』本文是一篇应用文。
文章主要介绍了《牛津英语词典》的最新信息和订阅的要求。
『1题详解』
细节理解题。
根据第一段“WearepleasedtoofferannualindividualOEDsubscriptionsatareducedrateof$90intheUS(usually$295)or$122fortheRestoftheWorld(usually$294)untilMay31,2021.”(我们很高兴在2021年5月31日前提供年度个人OED订阅,在美国为$90(通常为$295),在世界其他地方为$122(通常为$294)。
)可知,美国的年订户现在能省295-90=205元。
故选C项。
『2题详解』
细节理解题。
根据DetailsaboutindividualOEDsubscriptions:
下的第三个黑点“Usersmustsignineachtimetheywishtoaccesstheservice.”(用户每次想要访问服务时都必须登录。
)可知,访问服务每次登录是必须的。
故选D项。
『3题详解』
细节理解题。
根据Institutions下面一段“LibrarianscancontactlocalSalesRepforsalesandpricingqueries(询问)andtodiscusstheircontentdevelopmentneeds,orregisterforafreeinstitutionaltrial.”(图书馆员可以联系当地的销售代表进行销售和定价查询,并讨论他们的内容开发需求,或者注册一个免费的机构试用。
)可知,机构用户可以有一个免费的试用。
故选A项。
B
JoseHernandezmadehisdreamofbecominganastronautarealityandhedidsodespiteunbelievabledifficulties.
“IwasworkinginafieldnearStockton,andIheardonmyradiothatFranklinChang-DiazhadbeenselectedfortheAstronautCorps,"saidJose,whowasaseniorinhighschoolatthetimedwasalreadyinterestedinscienceandengineering,Joseremembered,"butthatwasthemomentIsaid,"Iwanttoflyinspace.’"
Asoneoffourchildreninamigrant(移民)farmingfamilyfromMexico,Jose-whodidn’tlearnEnglishuntilhewas12yearsold-spentmuchofhischildhoodtravelingwithhisfamilyfromMexicotosouthernCaliforniaeachMarch,thenworkingnorthwardtotheStocktonareabyNovember,pickingstrawberriesandcucumbersatfarmsalongtheroute.TheywouldthenreturntoMexicoforChristmasandstartthecyclealloveragaininthespring."Somekidsmightthinkitwouldbefuntotravellikethat,“Joselaughed,"butwehadtowork”.
Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,JosewasadmittedintotheUniversityofthePacific,In1987,heacceptedafull-timejobwithLawrenceNationalLaboratory.In2001,JosejoinedtheJohnsonSpaceCenter,wherehecameface-to-facewithFranklinChang-Diaz.
“Weactuallyhadcommonexperiences—asimilarupbringing,thesamelanguageissues.Thatbuiltupmyconfidence.Anybarriersthatexisted,hehadalreadyovercomethem.”Josesmiled."Nowit’smytum!
,
“NASArejectedmenotonce,nottwice,notthreetimesbut11times.Itwasn’tuntilthe12thtimethatIgotselected,hesaid.Josewasselectedaspartofthe19thclassofastronautsin2004.Hecircledtheglobe217timesbutremainsadowntoEarthguy.
JoseHernandezreceivedthe2016NationalHispanicHeroAwardandhecontinueshislonghistoryinthefieldofengineeringandspace.
4.WhatmadeJosedeterminedtobeanastronaut?
A.TheinfluenceofAstronautCorps.
B.ThesuccessofFranklinChang-Diaz.
C.Hisinterestinscienceandengineering.
D.Theexperienceofworkinginthefield.
5.WhatcanwelearnaboutJoseasachild?
A.Hedidmuchfarmwork.B.Hetravelledalotforfun.
C.HehatedlearningEnglish.D.Heobeyedhisfamilyineverything.
6.HowdidJosefeelwhenhemetFranklinChang-Diazpersonally?
A.Inspired.B.Valued.C.Relaxed.D.Puzzled.
7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.ClimboverBarriersB.ReachfortheStars
C.WorktheHardWayD.LearnfromYourPast
『答案』4.B5.A6.A7.B
『分析』本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了JoseHernandez克服了难以置信的困难,实现了他成为宇航员的梦想的故事。
『4题详解』
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段““IwasworkinginafieldnearStockton,andIheardonmyradiothatFranklinChang-DiazhadbeenselectedfortheAstronautCorps,"saidJose,whowasaseniorinhighschoolatthetimedwasalreadyinterestedinscienceandengineering,Joseremembered,"butthatwasthemomentIsaid,"Iwanttoflyinspace.’"”(“我在斯托克顿附近工作,我听到收音机,FranklinChang-Diaz宇航员队选中,”Jose说,Jose在高中时已经对科学和工程感兴趣,Jose记得,“但就在那一刻,我说:
“我想在太空中飞行。
”)可知,是FranklinChang-Diaz的成功让Jose决心成为一名宇航员。
故选B项。
『5题详解』
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段“Asoneoffourchildreninamigrant(移民)farmingfamilyfromMexico,Jose-whodidn’tlearnEnglishuntilhewas12yearsold-spentmuchofhischildhoodtravelingwithhisfamilyfromMexicotosouthernCaliforniaeachMarch,thenworkingnorthwardtotheStocktonareabyNovember,pickingstrawberriesandcucumbersatfarmsalongtheroute.”(四个孩子之一来自墨西哥的移民农民家庭,Jose——直到12岁才学习英语,他童年的大部分时间和家人每年三月从墨西哥到南加州旅行,然后11月到斯托克顿地区向北工作,在沿线的农场摘草莓和黄瓜。
)可知,Jose在童年时做了很多农活。
故选A项。
『6题详解』
推理判断题。
根据文章倒数第三段“Weactuallyhadcommonexperiences—asimilarupbringing,thesamelanguageissues.Thatbuiltupmyconfidence.”(我们实际上有共同的经历——相似的成长经历,同样的语言问题。
这让我树立了信心。
)可推断,当Jose亲自见到FranklinChang-Diaz时,他被激励了。
故选A项。
『7题详解』
主旨大意题。
根据文章第一段“JoseHernandezmadehisdreamofbecominganastronautarealityandhedidsodespiteunbelievabledifficulties.”(JoseHernandez克服了难以置信的困难,实现了他成为宇航员的梦想。
)及全文内容可知,文章讲述了JoseHernandez克服了难以置信的困难,实现了他成为宇航员的梦想的故事。
所以“ReachfortheStars(伸手去够星星)”作为文章标题最为合适,Reachfor代表了“JoseHernandez的努力”;theStars代表了“JoseHernandez的宇航员的梦想”。
故选B项。
C
Californiabumseveryyear.Butamongarecord-breakingheatwave,2020istheworstburningyearyet.AsoftheSeptember2020,morethan7,600firesburnedover2.5macresofland.Theseasonranformorethanseveralmonths.
Thatfitsalong-termtrend,forCalifornia’swildfiresaregettingsteadilyworse.Largefiresinthe2010s