高中英语UnitCanadaTheTrueNorthUsinglanguage新人教必修.docx
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高中英语UnitCanadaTheTrueNorthUsinglanguage新人教必修
高一英语同步练习：
Unit5Canada—TheTrueNorth
第4课时Usinglanguage
基础练习
知识点总结归纳
1.population的用法
（1）…的人口是多少?
What'sthepopulationof…?
（2）某个地方有…人hasapopulationof…或thepopulationof…is…
（3）形容人口多少要用large,smalle.g.…hasalargepopulation
2.managetodo与trytodo
managetodo设法做成了某事（=succeedindoingsth.）
trytodo“努力做某事”,但结果成功与否则不可知
练一练
Althoughtheywerepoor,they____acomputerfortheirson.
A.managedbuyingB.triedtobuyC.managedtobuyD.triedbuying
3.Itissowetthatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.
somemeasuringover90metres是独立主格结构做状语.
独立主格结构是一个独立主格的名词或代词（作为逻辑主语）加上一个分词、形容词、副词、不定式或介词短语，其作用相当于状语从句，多用来表示行为方式或者伴随情况，有时也用来表示时间、原因和条件。
Weatherpermitting,theywillstartatsixtomorrowmorning
Thesignalgiven,thebusstarted.
练一练
__________（时间允许）,we’llvisittheSummerPalace.
__________（所有的工作做完了）,helefttheoffice.
4.ThegirltoldhimtheywereonatraintripacrosstheCanadaandthattheyhadonlyonedayinMontreal.
一个动词若带两个宾语从句，第二个宾语从句的引导词that一般不能省
5.OnthecoastnorthofVancouversomeoftheoldestandmostbeautifulforestsintheworldstillremain.温哥华以北的海岸依然生长着世界上最古老，最美丽的森林。
northof=tothenorth表示“在……的北方”，其他方位词，如：
east,west,south,等，都有类似的用法。
练一练:
用适当的介词填空
Japanis___theeastofAsia.
Japanlies___theeastofChina.
Guangdongis___thesouthofHunan.
6.ManypeoplethinkitisthemostbeautifulcityinCanada,asitissurroundedbymountainsonthenorthandeastandthePacific.许多人都认为温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，因为它的北面和东面都被大山包围。
surroundvt.包围，环绕，围绕
surroundsb/sthwithsb/sth
sth/sbbesourroundedby/withsth
练一练
篱笆环绕着学校。
Thefence________theschool
房子的四周有高墙。
Thehouse__________highwalls.
7.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflyfromChinatoVancouverandtotakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanadainSeptember.
ratherthan与其（某人/某物）。
不愿。
不要
Prefertodo…ratherthando…/wouldratherdo…thando…宁愿做……而不愿做……
练一练
他正忙于写信而不是读报.Hewasbusywritingaletter______readinganewspaper.
我宁愿饿死,也不原用这种方式挣钱.I_______（starve）todeath________makemoneyinthisway.
8.LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwereonatriptoCanadatovisittheircousinsontheAtlanticcoast.李黛予和她的表妹刘倩去加拿大大西洋海岸看望她们的表兄妹们。
trip（通常指短途的）行走，旅行（尤指娱乐性的）
与trip搭配的主要动词和介词：
be/goonatriptomakeatriptotakeatripto
练一练
他出差在外。
Heis_____________.
我父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。
Myfatherwill___________NewYorknextweek
实战演练
一选词并用适当的形式填空
Miximpressmeasuredistancebroadconfirmslightterrifydoubtwealth
1.Thepicturelooksbetterata_______..
2.TomandTimhave______differentattitudetothisplan.
3.Hewassuccessfulinbusinessandbecamea_____man.
4.Thedoctorgavean______speech.
5.Thegovernmentshouldtake______tosolvetheproblem.
6.He_______himselftobeinnocent.
7.Thecityisa_______ofoldandnewbuildings.
8.Thereisno______thattheywillwinthegame.
9.Wewereall______bythesuddenattackinthestreet.
10.Theriveris5metres_____.
二.完成句子
1．Wewillbe____________.
我们将向东旅行。
2Wesaw_______________________
我们看到远处有灯光。
3.Americais_______-____baseball.
美国是棒球的发源地。
4．He_________________________.
他一心想当医生。
5.Icanwalk_________________.
我可以一直走到海边那么远。
6Theywillarrive____________
他们在一小时内到达。
7._______,he_______singinganddancing.
据我所知,他很擅长唱歌和跳舞.
8.Hedidn’t______anothercarintime.
他没能及时看到另一辆车
9.Thefilmwesawlastnight________meverymuch.
昨晚看的电影很打动我。
10.Chinaislargerthan_______inAfrica.
中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。
三.用适当的介副词填空
1.Wearegoing______atourtoJapantovisitthemodernfactory.
2.Someofthescientistsalsohaveagift______arts.
3.Thearmystationed______10kilometerstofightagainstotherside.
4.Theseoldpeopleａｒｅ______badneedofmedicalcare.
5.Hecameintotheroomwithasatisfiedsmile______hisface.
6.IwillseesomebeautifulbirdsifIwalk___arainforest.
7.Electriccurrentcannotgo___insulation（绝缘体）,justaswatercannotgothroughiron.
8.It’sawonderthatall100people_______theaircraftwerestillaliveaftertheaccident.
9.Thefriendsmetoccasionallytochat___thegoodolddaysatschool
10.Onthesecondthought,Iwanttogoonatripwithmyfriends____Florida.
11.Weweresurprised__findingthehouseempty.
12Afterworkingabroadformanyyears,Tomwantstosettle_____inBritain
四.单项选择
1.Theproblem_______manychildrenhave_____outofschoolisgettingmoreandmoreserious.
A.that；droppedB.which；got
C.of；fallenD.as；run
2.Itwasmuchtoolatetowalkhomeaftertheparty______wecalledataxi.
A.inorderthatB.incase
C.sothatD.that
3.John，aswellashisparents_____totheparty.
A.hasinvitedB.areinvited
C.hasbeeninvitedD.havebeeninvited
4.Abouthalfofthepopulation_____workinginthecityandthenumberofworkers_________increasing.
A.are；areB.are；is
C.is；isD.is；are
5.Hehasgoodeyesight，hecansee________thedistantislandinthesea.
A.aslongasB.sofaras
C.solongasD.asfaras
6.Insteadof______sights，Edisonwouldspendthetime______inapubliclibrary.
A.seeing；readingB.see；read
C.tosee；toreadD.seeing；toread
7.Excuseme?
Istherealibrary___?
A.closelyB.nearlyC.nearbyD.close
8.Heenteredthebuilding________asidedoor.
A.byB.fromC.throughD.in
9.Canadahas____oftheworld’stotalfreshwater.
A.one-thirdB.first-thirdC.two-thirdsD.one-three
10.Atthatmomentthewaterintheriver_____toadangerouspoint.
A.raisedB.increasedC.addedD.rose
五.完型填空
Whenastudentreacheshissenioryearinhighschool,heislikelytobelievethatheisgoodatreading.Howevergoodheis,hecanstillimprove.Howdoyoureadanarticleinatextbook?
Doyouhaveacertain___1___ofdoingitordoyoujust___2___atthebeginningandkeepreading___3___youcometotheend?
___4___studentssaythattheyusethe“slowandsure”method（方式）.Bythistheymeantheyreadeverysentenceslowlyand___5__.Everytimetheycomeacrossan___6___wordtheystop___7__whatitmeansand,ifnecessary,referringtothe___8___.Inthismethodaperson___9___hasnotimeleftforreviewingwhathehasread,forhehasusedallhis___10___intryingtogetthemeaningofeachwordtobesurethathe___11__everything.
Otherstudentsusewhathasbeen___12__thereviewmethod.Hereapersontriestoarrange（安排）histime___13___hecanreadhislessonatleasttwice.Thistypeofreadingis__14___thanthe“slowandsure”method,forthelessonmustbereadrapidlyortherewillnotbe___15___timeleftforasecondreading.Whichmethoddoyouthinkbetter?
1．A．meanB．wayC．ideaD．plan
2．A．startB．readC．doD．stop
3．A．afterB．beforeC．untilD．unless
4．A．FewB．SomeC．NoD．All
5．A．carefullyB．carelessly
C．correctlyD．eagerly
6．A．usefulB．important
C．unknownD．old
7．A．thinkingB．tothink
C．tounderstandD．toknow
8．A．textbookB．grammarbook
C.EnglishdictionaryD．dictionary
9．A．alwaysB．nearly
C．almostD．probably
10．A．timeB．energyC.mindD.money
11．A．wantsB.remembers
C．forgetsD.understands
12．A．calledB．saidC．givenD．known
13．AbecauseB．but
C．asD．sothat
14．A．shorterB．faster
C．nicerD．moreimportant
15．A．someB.noC.littleD.enough
六.阅读短文并选出最佳答案。
Doyouloveholidaysbuthatetheweightyougainafterthat？
Youarenottheonlyone．
Holidaysarehappytimewithjoyanddeliciousfoods．However，manypeople，areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods．
Evenso,itispossibletocontrolyourweightifyoumakeaproperplan．Theideaistoenjoytheholidayswithouteatingtoomuch．Thereisnoneedforyoutoturnawayfromthefoodsyoulike．Thefollowingadvivemaybehelpfultoyou．
1.Donotmissmeals．Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast，haveasmall，low－fatsnack.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods．
2.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables．Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull．Remembertouseasmallplatewheneating,becausealargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough．
3.Avoidhigh－fatfoodsthatareoilyorcreamy．
4.Chooseleanmeatandfillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables．
5. Don’tforgetexerciseduringtheholidays．A20－minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcesscalories．
1.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay______．
A．bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlifeB．bringweightproblems
C．makeyouworriedaboutyourfoodsD．makeyouhatedeliciousfoods
2.Ifyouwanttoenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight，you’dbetter______．
A．drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonlyB．turnawayfromdeliciousfoods
C．notacceptinvitationstofeastsD．noteatmuchfoodinhighfat
3.Accordingtothepassage，______isanecessaryparttopreventyoufromgainingweight．
A．vegetables B．waterC．caloriesofenergy D．physicalexercise
4.Manypeopleputonweightaftertheholidaysbecausethey______．
A.enjoydeliciousfoodsB.gototoomanyfeasts
C.can’tcontrolthemselvesD.can’thelpturningawayfromthefood
5.Excesscaloriescanbefoundinyourbodyintheformof＿＿＿＿＿
A.energy B.fat C.food D.somethinginvisible
反馈检测
一课文原句呈现
1._______________taketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflyfromChinatoVancouverandtotakethetrain______west_______east______CanadainSeptember.
2.Theideathattheywould_____________wasexciting.
3.Itisthe________________countryintheworldand______you________,youwillseemountains,andpassthousandsoflakes,forestsandwiderivers______________cities.
4.Thefact______oceanshipscangothere________manypeople.
5.________________,they
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