自学考试历年真题科目代码03722.docx
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自学考试历年真题科目代码03722
绝密★考试结束前
浙江省2015年4月高等教育自学考试
企业实用英语试题
课程代码:
03722
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分
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1.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔
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如需改动,用橡
皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
PartⅠCloze(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
Directions:
Thereare15incompleteblankshere.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachblankby
choosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldmark
thecorrespondingletterontheAnswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Inasurveyofmorethan2,200Britishparents,33%said1mainworywastheir
children2makefriends.
Thiscompares311%whosaidtheirmainconcernwasthattheirchildrenwould
strugglewiththeirschoolwork.
Andoneintensaidthey4abouttheirchildrennotaskingforhelp5theynededit.
CarolIddon,directorofchildcareatActionforChildren,said:
“Parents6wory
abouttheirchildrenbutthethingthatstruckus7isthattheythinkthey8theright
thingbyhavingthemreadorwritewithoutthinkingaboutthesocialskilstheyneed.”
She9thatforonlychildren,childrenwhodidn’thave10contactwithothers,
orwerenot11memberofaplaygroup,learningsocialskilssuchassharing,playing
and12couldbehard.
MsIddonsaidchildrenwereendingupfindingitdificulttomixwithothers13
navigatethe“complexity”ofgetingthemselvesintoanewenvironment,sotheyfoundthe
experiencedaunting.
03722#
企业实用英语试题第1页(共11页)
LizBayram,chiefexecutiveatchildcaregroupPacey,said:
“Weknow14whenit
comestotheirchildrenstartingschoolparentscanalsobe15.”
“Theyaremostconcernedabouttheirchildren’soveralhappinesandabilitytosetlein
welwhichcanfeelatoddswithearlyyears’policywhichoftenfocusesmoreonacademic
marks.”
1.A.themB.theirC.theirsD.they
2.A.wouldnotB.wouldC.wilnotD.wil
3.A.toB.betweenC.withD.of
4.A.wasworiedB.wereworiedC.woryD.areworied
5.A.whenB.asC.afterD.before
6.A.probablyB.greatlyC.naturalyD.rarely
7.A.moreB.mostC.lesD.least
8.A.doesB.aredoingC.havingdoneD.havedone
9.A.toldB.sayC.saysD.said
10.A.alotofB.manyC.moreD.most
11.A.theB.anC.aD./
12.A.communicationB.communicating
C.communicateD.tocommunicate
13.A.andB.orC.yetD.til
14.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.which
15.A.overwhelmingB.overwhelmed
C.overwhelminglyD.overwhelm
PartⅡVocabulary&Structure(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
Directions:
Thereare15incompletestatementshere.Youarerequiredtocompleteeach
statementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.You
shouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
16.Iaskedhershewasenjoyingherdinner.
A.whetherB.incaseC.ifD.unles
17.Themanintheboatdidn’tanyoneshouting.
A.hearB.listentoC.mindD.takecareof
03722#企业实用英语试题第2页
(共11页)
18.HeranquicklythatIcouldnotcatchhim.
A./B.suchC.too
19.Doyoulikemypicture?
It’s.
A.anewB.onenewC.newone
20.HewilflytoPerth.Hewilgothere.
A.withairB.inairC.byair
21.HeyerdahlcrosedPacificonraft.
A.the…/B./…theC./…/
D.so
D.anewone
D.throughair
D.the…a
22.Intheafternoon,Ms.Sawyerusualyherfriend.Theyoftendrinkteatogether.
A.seesB.seeC.sawD.seen
23.haditbeenwrappedupin?
Anewspaper.
A.WhereB.WhoC.HowD.What
24.Heinquiredaboutapatient.Hewanted.
A.informationsB.informationC.knowledgesD.knowledge
25.Ihaven’tgotmuchcofee.I’vegotvery.
A.afewB.alitleC.fewD.litle
26.Icouldansweralthequestions.Theywereeasy.
A.toB.tooC.enoughD.very
27.Myradioisthanyours.It’sradioI’veeverseen.
A.lesexpensive…theleastexpensive
B.expensive…leastexpensive
C.mostexpensive…theleastexpensive
D.lesexpensive…mostexpensive
28.What’sthedistancefromPinhursttoSilbury?
HowisPinhurstSilbury?
A.longago…untilB.long…away
C.away…tilD.far…from
29.Mr.ScothasagarageinSilbury.HisgarageisinPinhurst.
A.anotherB.otherC.elseD.diferent
30.Thesignshaven’thadanyefect.Theyhaven’tanyone.
A.afectedB.efectedC.resultedinD.imposed
03722#
企业实用英语试题第3页(共11页)
PartⅢReadingComprehension(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
Directions:
Youwillfindseveralquestionsafterreadingeachpassage.Foreachquestionthere
are4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer
Sheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Passage1
Television—thewidelyusedmoderntechnology,markedbyrapidchangeandgrowth—
ismovingintoanewera,aneraofextraordinarysophisticationandusefulnes,which
promisestoreshapeourlivesandourworld.Itisanelectronicrevolutionofsorts,made
posiblebythemariageoftelevisionandcomputertechnologies.
Theword“television”,derivedfromitsGreek(tele:
distant)andLatin(visisight)
roots,canliteralybeinterpretedassightfromadistance.Verysimplyput,itworksinthis
way:
throughasophisticatedsystemofelectronics,televisionprovidesthecapabilityof
convertinganimage(focusedonaspecialphotoconductiveplatewithinacamera)into
electronicimpulses,whichcanbesentthroughawireorcable.Theseimpulses,whenfed
intoareceiver(televisionset),canthenbeelectronicalyreconstitutedintothatsameimage.
Televisionismorethanjustanelectronicsystem,however.Itisameansofexpresion,
aswelasavehicleforcommunication,andassuchbecomesapowerfultoolforreaching
otherhumanbeings.
Thefieldoftelevisioncanbedividedintotwocategoriesdeterminedbyitsmeansof
transmision.First,thereisbroadcasttelevision,whichreachesthemasesthroughbroad-
basedairwavetransmisionoftelevisionsignals.Second,thereisnonbroadcasttelevision,
whichprovidesfortheneedsofindividualsorspecificinterestgroupsthroughcontroled
transmisiontechniques.
Traditionaly,televisionhasbeenamediumofthemases.Wearemostfamiliarwith
broadcasttelevisionbecauseithasbeenwithusforaboutthirty-sevenyearsinaformsimilar
towhatexiststoday.Duringthoseyears,ithasbeencontroled,forthemostpart,bythe
broadcastnetworks,ABC,NBC,andCBS,whohavebeenthemajorsuppliersofnews,
informationandentertainment.Thesegiantsofbroadcastinghaveactualyshapednotonly
televisionbutourperceptionofitaswel.Wehavecometolookuponthepicturetubeasa
sourceofentertainment,placingourroleinthisdynamicmediumasthepasiveviewer.
03722#企业实用英语试题第4页
(共11页)
31.Whydoestheauthorthinkthattelevisionwilreshapetheworld?
A.BecauseTVisthemostadvancedtechnology.
B.BecauseTVisverypopular.
C.BecausethereisacombinationbetweenTVandcomputer.
D.BecauseTVisveryuseful.
32.HowdoesTVwork?
A.TVhasasophisticatedsystemofelectronics.
B.TVcanconverttheimagesintoelectronicimpulses.
C.TVcanreconstitutetheelectronicimpulsesintothesameimages.
D.Altheabovementioned.
33.Theauthorthinksthattelevisionis.
A.justanelectronicsystemB.atoolofdailylife
C.avehicleforcommunicationD.adevicetoseefilm
34.Whichstatementistrue?
A.Therearetwocategoriesoftelevision—broadcasttelevisionandnonbroadcasttelevision
B.Broadcasttelevisionprovidesprogramsthroughcontroledtransmisiontechniques.
C.Nonbroadcasttelevisionreachesthemasesthroughbroad-basedairwave
transmisionoftelevisionsignals.
D.ABC,NBC,andCBScontrolalthetelevisionnews.
35.Whichcanbethetitleforthepasage?
A.TelevisionB.AWayofCommunication
C.TelevisionCategoriesD.MajorTelevisionNetworks
Passage2
Peopleappeartobeborntocompute.Thenumericalskilsofchildrendevelopsoearly
thatitiseasytoimagineaninternalclockofmathematicalmaturityguidingtheirgrowth.
Notlongafterlearningtowalkandtalk,theycansetthetablewithimpresacuracy—one
knife,onespoon,onefork,foreachofthefivechairs.Soontheyarecapableofnothingthat
theyhaveplacedfiveknives,spoonsandforksonthetableand,abitlater,thatthis
amountstofifteenpiecesofsilverware.Havingthusmasteredaddition,theymoveonto
subtraction.Itseemsalmostreasonabletoexpectthatifachildweresecludedonadesert
03722#
企业实用英语试题第5页(共11页)
islandatbirthandretrievedsevenyearslater,heorshecouldenterasecond-grade
mathematicsclaswithoutanyseriousproblemsofintelectualadjustment.
Ofcourse,thetruthisnotsosimple.Thiscentury,theworkofcognitivepsychologists
(认知心理学家)hasshowedthesubtleformsofdailylearningonwhichintelectualprogres
depends.Childrenwereobservedastheyslowlygrasped—or,asthecasemightbe,bumped
into—conceptsthatquantityisunchangedaswaterpoursfromashortglasintoatalthin
one.Psychologistshavesincedemonstratedthatyoungchildren,askedtocountthepencils
inapile,readilyreportthenumberofblueorredpencils,butmustbetaughttofindthe
total.Suchstudieshavesuggestedthatthebasicsofmathematicsaremasteredgradualy,
andwithefort.Theyhavealsosuggestedthattheveryconceptofabstractnumbers—the
ideaofaonenes,atwones,athreenesthatappliestoanyclasofobjectsandisa
prerequisitefordoinganythingmoremathematicalydemandingthansetingatable—isitself
farfrominnate.
36.“Numericalskils”is.
A.theabilitytocountnumbers
B.theabilitytousecomputer
C.theabilitytosubtract
D.themathematicalability,includingcountingnumbers,addingandsubtracting
37.Peoplehavethoughtthatchildrenhavenumericalskils.
A.immediatelywhentheyarebornB.notlongafterlearningwalkandtalk
C.whentheygotoschoolD.beforetheycantalkandwalk
38.Thefirstnumericalskilschildrenlearnis.
A.countingB.additionC.subtractionD.multiplication(乘法)
39.Thetruthaboutthechildren’snumericalskilsisthat.
A.theylearnthenumericalskilsgradualybutwithouteforts
B.itisquiteeasyforthemtolearntheconceptofonenes,twonesandthreenes
C.itisnotnecesarytoteachthemaddition
D.theylearnthenumericalskilsgradualyandwitheforts
40.Themainpurposeofthearticleis.
A.toteachchildrenhowtolearnmaths
03722#企业实用英语试题第6页
(共11页)
B.tomakeitclearthatnumericalskilsareinnate
C.toeducateparentshowtohelptheirchildrenlearnnumericalskils
D.tomakeitclearthatchildrenarenotborntohavenumericalskils
Passage3
Toberealyhappyandrealysafe,oneoughttohaveatleasttwoorthreehobbies,and
theymustalbereal.Itisnousestartinglateinlifetosay:
“Iwiltakeaninterestinthisor
that.”Suchanatemptonlyincreasesthestrainofmentalefort.Amanmayacquiregreat
knowledgeoftopicsunconnectedwithhisdailywork,andyethardlygetanybenefitor
relief.Itisnousedoingwhatyoulike;youhavegottolikewhatyoudo.Broadlyspeaking,
humanbeingmaybedividedintothreeclases:
thosewhoaretoiledtodeath,thosewhoare
woriedtodeat