初一语文阅读题的方法19379Method of reading Chinese questions in junior middle school 19379.docx

初一语文阅读题的方法19379Method of reading Chinese questions in junior middle school 19379.docx

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初一语文阅读题的方法19379MethodofreadingChinesequestionsinjuniormiddleschool19379

初一语文阅读题的方法19379（MethodofreadingChinesequestionsinjuniormiddleschool19379）

10,andhepatobiliarywork,wordlesssentencereading:

ZhouEnlai

ThemethodofChinesereadingquestionsinjuniorone

I.rulesofnarrativereading

1.,thedescriptionoftheroleofthescene:

renderingatmosphere,foilthemoodofthecharacters,topromotethedevelopmentoftheplot,toshowthequalityofcharacters,tofoilthecentralmeaning

2.,theuseofdescriptivemethods:

theperformanceofcharacter,reflectingthethemeofthework

3.,theuseofmetaphor,personification,andotherrhetoricaleffects:

theuseofrhetoric,vividlywritten......

4.theuseofparallelismfunction:

enhancelanguageinspiration,vividlywrite......

5.,theroleofrhetoricalquestions:

tostrengthenthetone,resultinginthefollowing,alinkbetweentheprecedingandthefollowing

6.question:

attentionandthinking,thereaderleadstothefollowinglink.

7.theroleofthetopic:

summarizethecontent;revealthesubject;clueclues

8.theroleofthefirstparagraphofthenarrative:

1.,environmentaldescription:

pointoutthelocationofthestory,theenvironment,leadtothefollowing,pavingthewayforthedevelopmentoftheplotbelow

2.other:

theopeningtheme,laythekeynote;summarizedthewholetextorfrombelow,pavingthewayforthedevelopmentoftheplotbelow

9.,theroleofthemiddlesentenceparagraph:

theexcessiveroleoftheprecedingandthefollowing

10.,theendofthediscussionoftheroleofsentences:

summarizethefulltext,takecareofthebeginning,pointedoutthecenter,deepenthetheme

11.sequenceofevents:

narration,flashback,flashback

12.,thewriterofthebenefits:

firstperson,authentic;secondperson,cordialnature;thirdpersoncanbedescribedinmanyangles,notlimitedbytimeandspace

13.theformofnarrativeclues:

physicalobjects;characters;thoughtsandfeelings;changeoftime;placechange;centralevents

14.methodoffindingclues:

title,repeatedwordsorsomething;lyricalstatements

15.,appreciatethesentenceparagraphfromthreeaspects:

content（whattowrite,selectwhatisunique）;forms（writingmethods,languagefeatures,rhetoric）;feelings（thesocialvalueofthearticle,meaning,role,etc.）

JuniorChinesebasicknowledgepointsinduction

Partone

Twocommonnarrativeclues:

objectlineandemotionline

Twolanguagetypes:

spokenandwritten

Twokindsofdemonstrationmethods:

argument,split

Twokindsoflanguage:

plainandvivid

Twokindsoftypes:

Affairologyexpositionexposition,expositionofthings

Twokindsofenvironmentaldescription:

naturalenvironmentdescription-Foilpeoplemood,renderingatmosphere

Descriptionofsocialenvironment--interpretingthebackgroundofthetimes

Twoformsofargument:

fact,argument,argument

Secondpart

Threekindsofpeople:

thefirstperson,thesecondpersonandthethirdperson

Threekindsoffeelings:

commendatory,derogatory,neutral

Thethreeelementsofthenovel:

characters（dependingonwhethertheycanrepresentthemaincharacters）,plot（beginning/development/climax/end）,environment（naturalenvironment/socialenvironment）

）

Characters:

mainlygrasptheappropriatedescriptionmethods,anglesdepictingcharacters,reflectingthecharacterofthecharacters,readingskills

Plot:

themainunderstandingofthebasiccontentofeachpartandunderstanding,analysisoftheplotofthenovelmethodsandtechniques

Beginning:

explainthebackground,foreshadowingthefollowing

Example:

"KongYiji"thebeginningpartofwritingXianhenghotelpatternandtwodifferentidentityandstatusofthealcoholic（short,longgownandhelpcustomers）,thenexplainthedisparitybetweentherichandthepoorclassoppositionsocialbackgroundforthebeddingforplayingKongYijibelowthespecialcharacters

Development:

portrayingcharactersandreflectingcharacters

Example:

"KongYiji"partofthedevelopmentofwritingKongYijiforthefirsttimetodrinkXianhengHotelsneeredatthescene,bydepictingKongYiji'sportrait,expression,actionandlanguage,andrevealsthepoverty,selfdeception,andpedanticridiculousdeadface,loveleisureandhatelabourthoughts

Climax:

expressingconflict,revealingthetheme

Example:

"KongYiji"theclimaxofwritingthelasttimeKongYijitodrinkXianhengHotelsneeredatthescene,throughthereflectionofpeople'sheart,DingforruthlessandpositivecrossrunamuckdescribingKongYiji'sbodymicrogas,thetragedy,whichdeeplyexposestheevilfeudalimperialexaminationsystem

Ending:

Deepeningthetheme,leavingthinking

Example:

intheendingpartofKongYiji,asetofmeaningfulwordssuchas"about"and"really",notonlyaddstragicsignificancetoKongYiji'stragicfate,butalsoleavesinfinitethoughttothereaders

Environment:

themainunderstandingofthenaturalenvironmentandtheroleofsocialenvironment

Thenaturalenvironment:

describesthenaturallandscape,renderingtheatmosphere,settingoffemotions,predictingthefateofthecharacters,revealingthenatureofsociety,andpromotingthedevelopmentoftheplot

Example1:

theclimaxpartofKongYijidepictsthetragicatmosphereofautumn,whichgivesableakatmosphere,whichindicatesthetragicendofKongYiji'sdying

Example2:

"myuncleJules"climaxandendingpartthroughthedescriptionoftwocontrastingseascene,respectivelysetoffandlost,charactercheerfuldepressedmood

Example3:

"inthesunandtherain"todescribethesun,adangeroussituation,notonlyalsotendtopromotestepbysteptheplotdevelopment,butalsotheperformanceofthetragicfateofdogcart,moreprofoundsocialrevealstheYanliang

Socialenvironment:

describesthesocialsituation,explainsthestorybackground,revealsthesocialessence,laysdownthefollowingcontent

Example:

"KongYiji"thebeginningpartthroughthedescriptionofthepatternandthewineXianhenghotelfromoffthecase,thenexplaintheclasscontradictions,thedisparitybetweentherichandthesocialreality,aspavingthewayfortheappearanceofKongYijibelowthespecialcharacters

ThreeelementsofArgumentation:

argument,argument,argument

Thestructureofargumentativewritingiscomposedofthreeparts:

puttingforwardquestions（Introduction）,analyzingquestionsandsolvingproblems

Threeinstructionsorder:

temporalorder,spatialorder,andlogicalorder

Threeprinciplesoflanguageuse:

conciseness,coherenceandAppropriateness

Thefourdemonstrationmethodsareexamples,arguments,argumentsandcomparisons

Foursequentialnarrative:

narration,flashback,narration,supplemented

Fourusesofquotationmarks:

tablecitation,table,satireornegation,tablespecifictitle,tableemphasisoremphasis

Thirdpart

Fourliterarygenres:

fiction,poetry,drama,prose

Thefourusesofsentencesaredeclarative,interrogative,imperative,andexclamatorysentences

Theplotofthenovelconsistsoffourparts:

thebeginning,thedevelopment,theclimaxandtheending

Fourthpart

Thefivemethodsofargumentareexample,argument,argument,comparison,demonstrationandcitation

Fivewaysofexpression:

narration,description,description,lyricanddiscussion

Fiveusesofquotationmarks:

tablecitation,table,satireornegation,tablespecifictitle,emphasisoremphasisonspecialmeaning

Fiveusesofdashes:

tableannotation,tableinsertion,tablesoundinterruption,continuation,tabletopicconversion,meaningprogression

Fifthpart

Sixlogicalorder:

Generalvs.individualvs.natureofthereasonsforthephenomenonofthesummaryofresultsvs.vs.thespecificpartoftheoverallvs.mainvs.minor

Thesixelementsofanarrative:

time,place,character,event,cause,process,andresult

Sixkindsofcharactersaredescribed:

Portraitdescription,languagedescription,actiondescription,psychologicaldescription,detaildescriptionandexpressiondescription

Sixsentencetypes:

theimpropercollocationofthecomponentsofincompleteRelatedwordsimproperuseofthecontradictionsandthemisuseofimproperwordorderword（preposition）

Sixkindsofellipsisusage:

tableofcontentsomittedthetablethetableforrobbingthevernacularlanguageoffthetableandnotsaidconflictedtablethetablethinkingisthinkingofjumping

Sixthpart

Sevenmethodsofillustration:

example,analogy,comparison,columnnumbers,categories,definitions,references

Seventypesofphrases:

coordinatephrases,obliquephrases,subjectpredicatephrases,verbobjectphrases,wordphrasesandprepositionalphrases

Seventhpart

Eightsentencetypes:

theparallelcomplexsentenceIItransitionalsentencetheconditionalsentenceandselectthesentencetypeofsentence,thesentencecausalhypothesiscomplexsentences

Eightcommonlyusedrhetoricalmethods:

Metaphor--tomakethelanguagevividandincreasethelanguagecolor

Personification-towritethingsaspeople,tomakethelanguagevivid

Exaggeration-tohighlightsomethingoremphasizeacertainfeeling

Theparallelismtoenhancethelanguage,strengthentheeffectofexpression

Duality--makelanguageconciseandneat

Thereferencetoenhancethepersuasivelanguage

Thequestion--drawthereader'sattentionandthinking

Thequestion--emphasize,affirmation（negative）tone

Tenkindsofwritingtechniques:

symbol,contrast,foil,foil,foreshadowingbeddingandreference（echo）,direct（indirect）description,trochaic（,happyendingwithouthappybeginningforthefirstsuppressionYang）,lyric,byanalogypeople

Symbol:

toexpresstheessentialcharacteristicsofacertainpersonandasocialphenomenonthroughthespecificimageofacertain