初中英语从句练习题.docx
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初中英语从句练习题
绝密★启用前
2018年05月01日英语的初中英语组卷
中考从句冲刺
考试围:
xxx;考试时间:
100分钟;命题人:
xxx
题号
一
二
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
请点击修改第I卷的文字说明
评卷人
得分
一.选择题(共27小题)
1.Ihavesometicketsforthebasketballmatch.Iwonder______.( )
A.whereyoubuythetickets
B.whyyouliketogothere
C.ifyou'dliketocomealong
D.whenyouwatchthematch
2.Petknew.( )
A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthenovel
B.whyJackhadsomanyquestions
C.thereweretwelvemonthsinayear
D.whentheywillleaveforLondon
3.﹣FanBingbingandmanyotherstarswillcometoourcity.
﹣Really?
Couldyoutellme?
Ican'twaittoseethem.( )
A.whenwilltheyarriveB.whentheywillarrive
C.whytheycameD.howwouldtheycome
4.﹣Couldyoupleasetellme _____?
﹣They'reoverthere.( )
A.wherearetherestroomsB.whereweretherestrooms
C.wheretherestroomsare
5.﹣YourbagisPradawhichisthefamousbrand.Couldyoutellme___________?
﹣Yes.Thoughit'salittleexpensive,itreallyhasgoodquality.( )
A.thatitcosts
B.howmuchdoesitcost
C.ifitcostalotofmoney
6.﹣Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?
﹣Yes,Iamstillwondering______.( )
A.howistheChinesepapercutmade
B.howwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttimes
C.thattheChinesepeopleliketoplaydragondance
D.whytheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsatDragonBoatFestival
7.Couldyoupleasetellme_________?
( )
A.howcanIgettothesupermarket
B.howcouldIgettothesupermarket
C.howIcangettothesupermarket
D.howIcouldgettothesupermarket
8.You'dbetter________inthesun.It'sbadforyoureyes.( )
A.readnotB.notreadingC.notreadD.don'tread
9.﹣Doyouknow?
﹣Yes,sheisverykindandoutgoing.( )
A.what'shismotherlikeB.whathismotherlikes
C.whathismotherislike
10.PleaseaskTom________.( )
A.whydidhecomebacklate
B.whyhecamebacklate
C.howdidhecomebacklate
D.howhecamebacklate
11.﹣Couldyoupleasetellmewhere_____thepostoffice?
﹣_______?
Ididn'thearitclearly.( )
A.tofind,pardonB.canIfind,sorry
C.howtofind,pardonD.find,Excuseme
12.﹣WecanuseWechattotalkwitheachotherontheInternet.
﹣Really?
Willyoushowme________?
( )
A.wheretouseitB.howtouseit
C.howcanIuseitD.whatcanIuse
13.﹣Why________youlikesnakes?
﹣________theyarereallyscary.( )
A.are;ForB.don't;Because
C.aren't;AsD.do;But
14.﹣Canyoutellme___theCapitalMuseum?
﹣NextFriday.( )
A.whentheywillvisitB.whentheyvisited
C.whendidtheyvisitD.whenwilltheyvisit
15.Jackusedtobealazyboy.Weallhope______hardathislessonsnow.( )
A.hetoworkB.himtoworkC.toworkingD.hecanwork
16.﹣ItissonoisyherethatIcan'thear_____justnow.Couldyoupleasesayitagain?
﹣Noproblem.( )
A.whatyousayB.whatdoyousay
C.whatyousaidD.whatdidyousay
17.﹣________doyoulikethishat?
﹣Ilikeitverymuch.( )
A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.When
18.Bothofthetwoskirtslooknice,soIcan'tdecide________.( )
A.whichonebuyB.whichonetobuy
C.buywhichone
19.It'simportant________people________learnteamspirit(精神).( )
A.for;ofB.of;toC.for;toD.to;to
20.Ittakes________twohours________myhomeworkeveryday.( )
A.I;todoB.me;todoC.I;doD.me;do
21.﹣What___yourcousin___?
﹣Heisthinwithshortyellowhair.( )
A.is;looklikeB.does;like
C.does;looklike
22.﹣Youstudy________hard________you'resuretopasstheexam.
﹣Thankyouforsayingso.( )
A.enough;asB.as;asC.so;thatD.such;that
23.Lethim___avacation.Ihopehewill___anicetrip!
( )
A.tohave;haveB.has;hasC.have;have
24.Wewillgotoplaysoccerifyourhomework.( )
A.finishesB.willbefinished
C.isfinished
25.Marciaaskedme tohaveaparty.( )
A.ifwouldIgoB.ifwillIgo
C.whetherIwouldgo
26.Itisrainingoutside.Whynotanumbrella?
( )
A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.takes
27.Theremustbemanypeople________forthetrainatthetrainstationbecauseofthesnowstorm.( )
A.waitB.waitedC.towaitD.waiting
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
请点击修改第Ⅱ卷的文字说明
评卷人
得分
二.完形填空(共2小题)体育围网
28.Lisa:
Hello,Tony.
Tony:
Hi,Lisa.
(1) this?
Lisa:
(2) abag,agreenbag.
Tony:
What'sinthebag?
Lisa:
There(3) anewpairofgloves.
Tony:
What(4) arethey?
Lisa:
Look!
Theyareblue.
Tony:
Theyare(5) .Ilikethem.
Lisa:
Me,too.
Tony:
(6) lovesarethey?
Arethey(7) gloves?
Lisa:
No.Theyaretoo(8) forme.
Tony:
Arethey(9) ?
Lisa:
Yes,theyarenew.Ibuythemfor(10) mother.Herglovesareold.
Tony:
You'resosweet!
1.A.Howis
B.What's
C.Whereis
D.What
2.A.Thisare
B.Theyare
C.It's
D.Thatis
3.A.is
B.have
C.has
D.are
4.A.coat
B.shoes
C.colour
D.number
5.A.small
B.old
C.yellow
D.nice
6.A.Who
B.Whose
C.Howmany
D.What
7.A.my
B.your
C.you
D.yours
8.A.small
B.new
C.good
D.big
9.A.big
B.small
C.new
D.black
10.A.mine
B.I
C.me
D.my.
29.Onceayoungmanwastravellingbytrain.Itwasalongandboringjourney.
Asthetrainwasmovingacrossawilderness(荒野),thepassengers
lookedoutofthewindowsquietly.Whenthetrainreachedabend(转弯处),it(41) andasimplehouseappeared.Itwassoeasytonoticethat
everybodyonthetrainturnedto"enjoy"witheyeswideopen.Somepassengersbeganadiscussionaboutit.Theyoungmanwasalso(42)
bythescenery.Onhisreturnhe(43) thetrainattheneareststationand
foundhiswaytothehouse.Itsownersaidthathewastroubledbythe(44) ofthetrain.Hewantedtosellthehouse,butnobodywouldbuyit.
Soontheyoungmanspent30,000dollarsonthe(45) .Hethoughtit
wasagoodplacefor(46) becauseitwasfacingtherailwaybend.Whenthetrainmovedslowlypast,the(47) passengerswouldbeveryinterestedinthehouse.
Hetriedtoconnectwithsomebigcompaniesandtoldthemthatcould
beusedforadvertisements.(48) theCoca﹣ColaCompanytookittoputuptheirsigns.Toeveryone'ssurprise,theyoungmanwas(49)
,000dollarsforathree﹣yearrent.
Thisisatruestory.Ittellsusthatdiscoveryisveryimportantto(50)
41.A.fellbehind
B.droppedoff
C.sloweddown
D.rushedout
42.A.attracted
B.frightened
C.trapped
D.attacked
43.A.goton
B.lookedfor
C.gotoff
D.waitedfor
44.A.track
B.conductor
C.passenger
D.noise
45.A.room
B.place
C.house
D.land
46.A.advertisements
B.Information
C.relaxing
D.travelling
47.A.excited
B.tired
C.surprised
D.worried
48.A.Sincethen
B.Atlast
C.Atleast
D.Sofar
49.A.shown
B.allowed
C.offered
D.returned
50.A.success
B.confidence
C.activity
D.invention.
2018年05月01日英语的初中英语组卷
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共27小题)
1.Ihavesometicketsforthebasketballmatch.Iwonder______.( )
A.whereyoubuythetickets
B.whyyouliketogothere
C.ifyou'dliketocomealong
D.whenyouwatchthematch
【分析】句意:
我有一些篮球赛的票,我想知道是否你们想来看.
【解答】A选项意为:
你们在哪儿买票;B选项意为:
你们为什么喜欢去那儿;C选项意为:
你们是否愿意来看;D选项意为:
你们什么时候观看比赛.根据Ihavesometicketsforthebasketballmatch.这句话可知,只有C符合这个情景,故选C.
【点评】本题考查宾语从句的用法,在平时的学习中注意积累与运用,达到熟练掌握的目的.
2.Petknew.( )
A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthenovel
B.whyJackhadsomanyquestions
C.thereweretwelvemonthsinayear
D.whentheywillleaveforLondon
【分析】派德知道杰克为什么有那么多问题.
【解答】答案:
B.
根据空格前面的词语是动词knew,结合给出的四个选项,因此可知这句话考查的宾语从句,在宾语从句中要用述语序,而主句用了一般过去时,所以从句也要用一般过去时,因此可知这句话的意思是"派德知道杰克为什么有那么多问题."故选B.
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
3.﹣FanBingbingandmanyotherstarswillcometoourcity.
﹣Really?
Couldyoutellme?
Ican'twaittoseethem.( )
A.whenwilltheyarriveB.whentheywillarrive
C.whytheycameD.howwouldtheycome
【分析】﹣﹣冰冰和许多其他明星将来我们市.
﹣﹣真的吗?
你能告诉我他们什么时候来吗?
我迫不及待的想见到他们.
【解答】答案:
B.根据本句放在动词tell之后可知,本句是一个宾语从句.根据宾语从句应用述句语序可知,AD是疑问句语序,故应排除.根据willcome可知,本句应用一般将来时,而C是过去时,应排除.故选B.
【点评】对于宾语从句应该注意四点:
1、语序:
用述句语序;2、引导词:
A.thatB.特殊疑问词C.if/whether3、时态:
?
当主句是一般现在时,从句的时态根据从句的时间变化‚当主句的时态是过去时时,从句应该用过去的某种时态ƒ当从句表示客观事实或客观真理等时,从句要用一般现在时.4、人称:
根据实际情况变换人称
4.﹣Couldyoupleasetellme _____?
﹣They'reoverthere.( )
A.wherearetherestroomsB.whereweretherestrooms
C.wheretherestroomsare
【分析】﹣你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗?
﹣在那边.
【解答】答案:
C
根据Couldyoupleasetellme?
再结合选项,可知Couldyoupleasetellme 后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除A,B.故选:
C.
【点评】本题主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题.把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键!
就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的语序.
5.﹣YourbagisPradawhichisthefamousbrand.Couldyoutellme___________?
﹣Yes.Thoughit'salittleexpensive,itreallyhasgoodquality.( )
A.thatitcosts
B.howmuchdoesitcost
C.ifitcostalotofmoney
【分析】﹣﹣你的包是名牌的普拉达,你能告诉我它是否花了很多钱吗?
﹣﹣是的,虽然有点贵,但质量确实很好.
【解答】考查宾语从句.句意"﹣﹣你的包是名牌的普拉达,你能告诉我它是否花了很多钱吗?
﹣﹣是的,虽然有点贵,但质量确实很好.".宾语从句通常用述语序.B不正确.一般疑问句的宾语从句用if引导,意思是"是否".A不符合.
故选:
C.
【点评】宾语从句中一般为述语序,关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析.宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境具体分析.注意简单句形式.
6.﹣Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?
﹣Yes,Iamstillwondering______.( )
A.howistheChinesepapercutmade
B.howwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttimes
C.thattheChinesepeopleliketoplaydragondance
D.whytheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsatDragonBoatFestival
【分析】﹣﹣﹣皮特,你还想知道中国的其他的什么吗?
﹣﹣﹣是的,我还是想知道为什么中国人在端午节吃粽子.
【解答】答案:
D.wonder后加宾语从句,引导词+述句语序,排除A,B,结合wonder表示想知道,故C选项含义不对,故选D.
【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:
一、选准连接词二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去时.
7.Couldyoupleasetellme_________?
( )
A.howcanIgettothesupermarket
B.howcouldIgettothesupermarket
C.howIcangettothesupermarket
D.howIcouldgettothesupermarket
【分析】你能告诉我我怎么到达超市吗?
【解答】答案:
C.
空格前面的词语是tellme,结合给出的四个选项,因此可知这句话考查的宾语从句,在宾语从句中要用述语序,因此可知这句话的意思是"你能告诉我我怎么到达超市吗?
"can表示现在的能力,could表示过去的能力,故选C.
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
8.You'dbetter________inthesun.It'sbadforyoureyes.( )
A.readnotB.notreadingC.notreadD.don'tread
【分析】你最好不要在