Unit 3 Under the Sea复习学案及答案.docx

Unit 3 Under the Sea复习学案及答案.docx

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Unit3UndertheSea复习学案及答案

高二英语导学案

选修七Unit3UndertheSea

Period1Reading（OldTomtheKillerWhale）

Learningaims:

1.Toimprovetheabilityofreading

2.Tolearnaboutsomeknowledgeundersea

Learningimportantpoints:

Toanalyzethewholetextandknowaboutstructureandthemainideaofthetext

Learningdifficultpoints:

Tograspthetworeadingtechniques:

1.略读或浏览阅读；2.扫描式阅读

Learningguide:

Read,copyandrecite

Warming-up:

Whatcanyouseeundersea?

Wherecanyouseethem?

Pre-reading:

Beforereadingthepassage,readtheintroductioninPre-readingpartandfillinthefollowingcharttoknowthebackgroundaboutthearticle:

Writer

Career

Writingstyle

Time

Place

Maincharacter

Mainidea

Learningproceduresandways:

Step1:

Trytorememberthenewwordsasquicklyaspossible（温馨提示：

说一千，道一万记住单词是关键！

）

1.Readandrecitenewwordsandphrasesfromunit1tobitethreetimes.（方法导引：

按音标正确读，背单词和短语）（A级）

2.Copythenewwordsandphrasesfromthetextthreetimesinyourtextbooks（方法引导：

汉语只需抄一遍；抄写后应会默写这些单词和短语）（A级）

Step2:

LookthroughthetextOldTomtheKillerWhaleandgetthemainideaofit.（方法引导：

略读或浏览阅读，忽略不懂的句子和生词，快速阅读课文。

目的只是为了了解阅读材料的内容大意，不求甚解。

题目的作用不可忽略。

）

思考问题：

1.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

2.Decidethefollowingstatementsaretrue（T）orfaule（F）?

（1）Theauthorbelievedthestorywastruthattheverybeginning.

（2）Thekillerwhalewasthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagainjusttoplay.

（3）OldTomswimbyourboat,showingustheway.

（4）Thewhalecaughtbythekillersdiedanditswholebodywaseatenbythekillers.

（5）Jameswasafraidofbeingabandonedbyus.

（6）NoonesavedJames,andhewaskilledbyashark.

Step3:

Skimthereadingpassageandthenfillinthefollowingchart.（方法引导：

采用扫描式阅读进行有目的的阅读）（B级）

1.WhendidClancybegintobelievethatthekillerwhaleswouldhelpthewhalerstocatchthehugewhales?

2.WhydidOldTomthrowitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashdownagain?

3.whydidGeorgethinkthatthekillerwhalesworkedasateam?

4.Whydidthewhalersreturnhomewithoutthewhale’sbody?

5.What’stherelationshipbetweenOldTomandthewhalers?

Step4:

疑难破解：

找出难理解的句子，分析成分并翻译。

（方法引导：

结构复杂的句子是影响阅读理解的主要因素之一。

弄懂复杂句的关键是先找到句子主干，然后理清其余句子结构。

）（B级）

1.Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenornousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashindownagain.

2.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchtheballeenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.

3.Afewminuteslater,therewasnoTom,soGeorgestartedbeatingthewaterwithhisoarandtherewasTom,circlingbacktotheboat,leadingustothehuntagain.

4.IttookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames,andwhenweapproachedhimIsawJamesbeingfirmlyheldupinthewaterbyOldTom.

Step5:

Listentothetapeandreadthetextaloud,payingattentiontoyourpronunciationandintonation.（方法引导：

多听磁带，提高语音语调）

Step6:

Summary（B级）

1.Thetextismainlyabout____.

A.thekillerwhalesareeasilytrained

B.thekillerwhalescanhelpthewhalerscatchthehugewhales

C.thekillerwhaleskillthewhalesfortheirfood

D.thekillerwhalesdragthewhalesunderthewater

2._____killedthewhaleatlast.

A.OldTomB.thekillerwhalesC.theauthorD.thewhalers

3.Afterthewhaledied,thewhalersturnedtheboataroundandwenthomebecause_____.

A.theyknewitwouldfloatuptomorrowB.theyabandonedit

C.thekillerwhalewoulddragitbacksoonD.adeadwhaleisuseless

4.ThekillerwhaleprotectedJamesby_____.

A.fightingthesharkB.killingtheshark

C.preventingthesharkgoingcloserD.dragginghimback

5.Fromthestory,welearnthat_____.

A.thewhalersneedn’ttrainthekillerwhales

B.thewhalersmaytrainthekillerwhales

C.thekillerwhalesliveonotherwhales

D.theauthorworkedinthewhalestationforalongtime

Book7Unit3UndertheSea复习学案

第一课时

I.经典句子背诵

1.Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.

2.FromJames’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.

3.I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday-adayofpuremagic!

4.Seeingsuchextraordinarybeauty,Ithinkeverycellinmybodywokeup.

5.Itoldmyselftheyweren'tdangerousbutthatdidn’tstopmefromfeelingscaredtodeathforamoment!

II.Words

1.witnessn&vt

 1）Thepolicefoundthe____________________tothemurdercase.

 2）You__________thataccidentyesterday.Couldyoudescribeit?

 3）She___________tohavingseentherobberytakeplace.

 4）Shewillbear______________tohishonesty.

 5）Aftertheexplosion,thepolicemendidalotofworktofindoutsomecluesfromthe______.

 A.lookers-on   B.viewers  C.people  D.witnesses

 6）The1930s,whenhewasinhistwenties,_______thesufferingsthattheChinesewerebearingfromthewar.

 A.observed  B.witnessed   C.proved  D.supplied

 归纳：

  witnessvt 当场见到；目击n目击者；证人；证据

  beawitnesstosth看见某事发生

  witnesssth见证，目击，作证

  bear/givewitnessto 为…作证，为….的证人

  witnesstodoing（在法庭上）作证

2.urgevt催促；极力主张；驱策

 1）Investigatorsurgedthatsafetyprocedures_______（improve）

 2）He____________________thenecessityofpatience.他对我们强调忍耐是必要的。

 3）Thedoctor_______anX-raytest,andthenhecouldmakeaconclusion.

  A.urgedmetohave    B.urgedmehaving 

  C.urgedagainst       D.urgedonme

 归纳：

  urgentadj紧急的；急切的 urgency n紧迫；急迫

urgesbtodosth敦促某人做某事

urgethat+从句（谓语常用should+动词原形，should可以省略）极力主张，强烈要求

urgesthon/uponsb对某人力陈/力言某事

3.abandon

 1）He__________________________himselftodespair.

 2）Pleasenever____________________friends,andalsomeincluded.

 3）They_________________________themselvestodrinking.

 4）Iwasobligedto______________thatidea.

 5）Whenthefiregotoutofcontrol,thecaptainissuedtheorderto________________theship.

6）FromJames’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedof___________byus.

7）Owingtoroughweather,thecoastguardhadbeenforcedto_______thesearchforthelostplane.

 A.remove    B.abandon  C.flee    D.desert

8）Heabandonedhimself_______happiness.

 A.at B.to C.with D.in

归纳：

abandonone’scountry/friends/post/hope/plan/one’sbadhabit背叛祖国/朋友/职位/希望/恶习

abandonsthtosb/sth不得已而舍弃

abandononeselftosth沉迷于

abandoned被遗弃的，被抛弃的；自甘堕落的；没有约束的，放荡的

例如：

①Therewasanabandonedhousebytheriverside.

②Helivesanabandonedlife.

4.drag vt

 1）Thecatwasdraggingitsbrokenleg.（英译汉）

 ________________________________________________________________________

 2）Icouldhardlydragthechildrenawayfromtheparty.（英译汉）

 ________________________________________________________________________

 3）Shedraggedherselfoutofbed,stillhalfasleep.（英译汉）

 ________________________________________________________________________

 4）Thefilmdraggedterribly.（英译汉）

 _______________________________________________________________________

 5）Thetwotired-outpassengers__________theirfeettowards,inhopeoffindingtheoasis.

     A.pulled     B.drew   C.dragged   D.pushed

 归纳：

dragvt①拖；拉；拽    ②劝说某人勉为其难地来（去）某处

③（指乏味的东西）进行过久

  dragbehind落在后面

  dragin扯进来

  dragsbdown使某人沮丧

 dragon拖延

 dragsthon使…..做不必要的拖延

5.reflect vt映出（影像）；反射（声、光、热）

 写出黑体字的意思：

 1）Themoonreflectsthesun’slight._______________

 2）Ioftenreflectonthebeautyandcomplexityoflife.____________

 3）Hersadlooksreflectedthethoughtpassingthroughhermind.__________

 5）Welookedatourreflectionsinthelittleriver.

 6）Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasabadidea,butafterreflectionIrealizedshewasquiteright.

 7）Themountains________________（倒映）inthelake.

 8）Ineedtimeto___________（考虑）whatyouoffered.

 归纳：

 reflectionn印象，反射，思考，回忆reflectiveadj深思的；反光的

 reflecton/uponsth沉思

 reflectionsonthecurrentsituation对当前形势的分析

6.scare  vt&n 惊吓（惊恐，惊慌）

 1）Thechildwas_______ofthefiercelookingdog.

 2）I’msosorry.Ididn’tmeanto________you.

 3）Doesthis_________thedogsaway?

 4）Janielayonthefloor_______,too_______tomove.

  A.trembled;scaring       B.trembling;scaring

  C.trembling;scared       D.trembled;scared

 归纳：

 scare/frightensbintodoingsth威胁/恐吓某人做某事

 scare…..off/away把….吓跑

 givesbascare吓某人一跳

 bescaredof=beafraidof=befrightenedof=beterrifiedof=befearfulof对…感到害怕

 bescaredtodosth害怕做某事

 bescaredtodeath吓得要死

III.Phrases

 1.aheadof

 1）Georgesaidasheran_________________.乔治跑在我们的前面说着。

 2）____________________liesabigriver.我们的前面有一条河。

 3）Timehereisninehours_____________London.这儿的时间比伦敦早九个小时。

 4）He___________________________inChinese.他的汉语比我好。

 5）Scientistsareracing_______timeinordertofindacureforbirdfluassoonaspossible.

A.alongwith   B.against  C.around  D.aheadof

 归纳：

  ①（空间上）在…之前②（时间上）在…之前③比…强或好；领先

  aheadoftime提前            aheadofone’stime超越某人的那个时代

  lookahead向前看，为未来着想  goahead先走；可以；进行

  straightahead 径直向前       againsttime抢时间；尽快

2.helpout帮助某人摆脱困境

 1）John________________somefruitwithoutasking.约翰没有征得同意就吃了水果。

 2）Ican’tworkoutthismathproblem.Please__________________.我做不出这道数学题，请帮助我。

 3）He_______________myspokenlanguage.他帮助我的口语。

 4）I____________________outsidetheclassroom.我只得等在教室外面。

 5）I____________________.我禁不住哭了。

 6）Icouldn’thelpbut______thebruise（瘀伤）shehadunderhereyes.

   A.notice  B.noticing  C.tonotice  D.noticed  

 7）Ican’thelp______sorryforthepoorman.

    A.feel    B.felt   C.tofeel  D.feeling

 8）Icouldn’thelp__