中医英语词汇汇总.docx

中医英语词汇汇总.docx

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中医英语词汇汇总

LessonOneHistoryofTraditionalChineseMedicine中医术语

百病

acupuntureandmoxibusion针灸healthmaintenance养生drugscoldandcool寒凉药theschoolofcoldandcool寒凉派diaphoesisemesispurgation汗吐下theschoolofpurgation攻下派exagenouspathogenicfactors外邪reinforcingtheearth补土internalimpairmentofspleenandstomachwouldbringaboutvoriousdiseases内伤脾胃

由生

yangisusuallyredundant,whileyinisfrequentlydeficient.阳常有余阴常不足nourishingyin滋阴medicinalherbs草药bloodstagnation淤血warmandinorgoratethespleenandstomach温养脾胃中国医药学:

traditionalChinesemedicine中医基础理论:

basictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine临床经验:

clinicalexperience辨证论治:

treatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation;patternidentificationandtreatment本草:

materiamedica

中药:

Chinesemateriamedica;Chinesemedicinals中草药:

Chinesemedicinalherbs四气五味:

fourpropertiesandfivetastes针灸:

acupunctureandmoxibustion各家学说:

theoriesofdifferentschools汗法:

diaphoresis;sweatingtherapy下法:

purgativetherapy;precipitation吐法:

emetictherapy;vomitingtherapy补土派:

schoolofinvigoratingtheearth病因学说:

etiology

养生:

healthcultivation;healthimprovement;healthpreservation医疗实践:

medicalpractice治疗原则:

therapeuticprinciples寒凉药物:

coldandcoolmedicinals滋阴降火:

nourishingyintoreducefire瘀血:

bloodstasis正气:

healthyqi病邪:

pathogenicfactor整体观念:

holism;holisticconcept气血运行:

circulationofqiandblood自然现象:

naturalphenomena

LessonTwoMaterialismandDialecticsinTraditionalChineseMedicine

中医术语

Materialism唯物主义

dialectics辩证法

celestialqi天气

terrestrialqi地气theinteractionbetweenyinandyang阴阳相互作用

thelucidyangascendstoconstitutetheearth清阳为天qitransformation气化

essenee精

prenatalessenee先天之精shen（spirit）神

pathologicalfactor邪气theoppositionandunityofyinandyang阴阳对立统一

themotionandchangesofyinandyang阴阳运动变化

organicwhole有机整体

Fivekindsofvisceralqi五脏之气

fiveemotionalchanges五志excessiverageimpairstheliver怒伤肝excessivejoyimpairstheheart喜伤心excessivemeditationimpairsthespleen思伤脾

excessivemelancholyimpairsthelung悲伤肺excessivefrightimpairsthekidney恐伤肾routinetreatmentandcontraytreatment正治反治

tit-for-tat（orblow-for-blow）正治reinforcingtherapy补法purgingtherapy泄法differentialapplicationandtherapeuticmethods异法方宜

mentalactivity神志活动

心为君主之官

theheartisthekingorganresponsiblefortheactivityofthinkingconsciousness主神志意识will意termed志thinking思wisdom智summer-heat暑热zhengqi（healthyqi）正气

LessonThreeTheBasicCharacteristicsofTCMmaterilismanddialectics唯物论和辨证法theconceptoforganicwhole整体观念treatmentbasedonsyndronedifferentian辨证论治

drawingyinfromyang从阴弓丨阳

treatingthenightsforcuringdiseaseontheleft从右治左

treatingthesamediseasewithdifferenttherapies同病异治

treatingdifferntdiseasewiththesametherapy异病同治

clearawayfireintheheart清心火

sproutingoccursinspring,growthinsummer,transformationginlatesummer,reapinginautumnand

storinginwinter春生夏长秋收冬藏

therelationbetweenpachogenicfactorsandhealthyqi正邪关系

thefourdiagnosicmethods四诊

purgingthesmallintestine泻小肠

springisusuallymarkedbywarrachs,summerbyheat,latesummerbydampness,autumn

bydrynessandwinterbycold春暖夏暑长夏秋燥冬寒

theinterstitialspaceareopenwhenoneswearsclothesinsummer天暑衣厚则奏理开

哲学概念：

philosophicalconcept

对立统一:

oppositionandunity

相互消长:

mutualwaningandwaxing

阴阳属性:

natureofyinandyang

相互转化:

mutualtransformation

相互联系:

interrelation

相互制约:

mutualrestraint

动态平衡:

dynamicequilibrium

阴平阳秘:

yinandyanginequilibrium

相互依存:

interdependence

阴阳的互根互用:

interdependencebetweenyinandyang

阴阳离绝:

dissociationofyinandyang

阴阳转化:

transformationbetweenyinandyang

阳消阴长:

yangwaningwhileyinwaxing

阴胜则阳病:

predominanceofyinleadingtodisorderofyang

阳胜则热:

predominanceofyanggeneratingheat

寒极生热:

extremecoldgeneratingheat

热极生寒:

extremeheatgeneratingcold

相反相成:

oppositeandsupplementarytoeachother

生理功能:

physiologicalfunctions

病理变化:

pathologicalchanges

临床诊断:

clinicaldiagnosis

阳胜生外热:

exuberaneeofyangleadingtoexteriorheat

阳中求阴:

obtainingyinfromyang

阳虚则寒:

yangdeficiencyleadingtoheat

阳损及阴：

impairmentofyanginvolvingyin

阴中之阳：

yangwithinyin

阴阳两虚:

simultaneousdeficiencyofyinandyang

阳虚发热:

feverduetoyangdeficiency

阴阳学说：

theoryofyinandyang

proctoptosis脱肛hysteroptosis子宫脱垂ulcer溃疡

症状与病名stomatitis口腔炎dysentery痢疾

measles麻疹

thecollapseofzhongqi中气下陷

LessonFourTheTheoryofYinandYang

中医术语

相互消长：

growthanddeclinebetweenyinandyang

阴阳属性：

yinandyangproperties

相互转化：

inter-transformation

相互依存：

interdependencebetweenyinandyang

阴阳的无限可分性：

theinfinitedivisibilityofyinandyang

阴平阳秘：

yangsteadieswhileyincalms

阳消阴长：

waningofyangwillleadtowaxingofyin

阳胜则热：

predominanceofyanggivesrisetoheatsyndrome

寒极生热：

extremecoldbringsonheat

热极生寒：

extremeheatbringstocold

阴中之阴：

yinwithinyin

阳中之阳：

yangwithinyang

阴中之阳：

yinwithinyang

阳中之阴：

yangwithinyin

阴阳互根：

interdependencebetweenyinandyang

阴阳自和：

naturalharmonyofyinandyang

春生sproutinginspring

夏长growinginsummer

秋收reapinginautumn

冬藏storinginwinter

相互制约：

mutualoppositionandrestrictionbetweenyinandyang

动静升降出入motionandquiescence,ascendinganddescendingexitingandentering

孤阳不升，孤阴不长ifonlyyangexists,therewillbenobirth,ifonlyyinexists,therewillbenogrowth.

动态平衡dynamicequilibrium

阴胜则热excessofyangcausingheat

阴阳失调:

imbalancebetweenyinandyang

阴阳两虚deficiencyofbothyinandyang

wiseman02

dualvacuityofyinandyang

ying-yangimbalance

谢竹藩04

阴阳乖戾dysequilibriumbetweenyinandyang阴阳离决separationofyinandyang

whileyinis（exuberant）prevails,thereiscoldwiseman02

阳胜则热whenyangprevails,thereisheatwiseman02

阳胜则阴病whenyangprevails,yinailswiseman02

阴胜则阳病whenyinprevails,yangailswiseman02

阳虚则外寒whenyangisvacuous,thereisexternalcoldwiseman02

阴虚则内热whenyinisisvacuous,thereisinternalheatwiseman02

阴损及阳detrimenttoyangaffectsyinwiseman02

阳损及阴exuberantyinrepellingyangwiseman02

阴虚火盛exuberantyinvacuityfirewiseman02

exuberaneeoffire/duetoyin-deficiency简明汉英中医词典2002李照国阴虚火旺effulgentyinvacuityfirewiseman02

yinvacuityfireeffulgentwiseman02

yindeficiencywitheffulgentfire中医药常用名词术语英译2004。

9谢竹藩

阴虚血热

yinvacuitybloodheatblood-heatduetoyin-deficiency

wiseman02

简明汉英中医词典2002李照国

阴虚阳浮

yinvacuitywithfloatingyang

wiseman02

floatingofyangduetoyin-deficiency

简明汉英中医词典

2002李照国

阴虚阳亢

yinvacuitywithyanghyperactivity

wiseman02

yindeficiencywithyanghyperactivity

中医药常用名词术语英译

2004。

9谢竹藩

阴阳制约

yinandyangcounter-balaneeeachotherwiseman02

阴阳转化

mutualconvertibilityofyinandyang

wiseman02

inter-transformationofyinandyang

中医药常用名词术语英译

2004。

9谢竹藩

阴病制阴

yangdiseaseistreatedthroughyin

wiseman02

阴生于阳

yinisengenderedbyyang

wiseman02

阴竭阳脱

exhaustionofyinanddesertionofyang

depletionofyinandcollapseofyang

中医药常用名词术语英译

2004。

9谢竹藩

simultaneousappearaneeofyinexhaustionandyangdepletion中医药常用名词术语英译谢竹藩阴平阳秘whenyinisclamandyangissoundwiseman02

阴盛内寒exuberantinteryincoldwiseman02

LessonFive

TheApplicationoftheTheoryofYinandYanginTCM

术语

外为阳

theexteriorisyang

内为阴

theinteriorisyin

阴中之至阴

theextremeyinwithintheyin

心阴

heart-yin

心阳

heart-yang

肾阴

kidney-yin

肾阳

kidney-yang

胃阴

stomach-yin

胃阳

stomach-yang

LessonSixTheoryofFiveElements

Thefiveelementsrefertowood,fire,earth,metalandwaterinthenaturalworld.五行是指自然界中的木、火、土、金、水。

Fivematerials五材

Mutualpromotionandmutualrestriction相生相克

Woodisgrowingfreelyandperipherally木曰曲直

Fireisflamingupward火曰炎上

Earthiscultivatingandreaping土爰稼穡

Metalischanging金曰从革

Waterismoisteninganddownwardflowing水曰润下

Analogy取象比类

Inter-generation相生

Inter-restriction相克

Counter-restriction相侮

Over-restriction相乘

Mother-childrelationship母子关系

Opposeeachother相互对立

Complementeachother相互补充

Physiologicalbalanee生理平衡

Ecologicalequilibrium生态平衡

Woodrestrictsearth木克土

Ifwoodisinexcess,itmayoverrestrictearth.木盛乘土

Woodsubjugatesearth/woodover-restrictsearth木乘土

Metalrestrictswood金克木

Whenwoodisinexcess,woodwillcounter-restrictmetal.木盛侮金

Whenmetalisindeficiency,woodwillcounter-restrictmetal/itmaybecounter-restrictedbywood.金虚木侮

Woodcounter-restrictsmetal木侮金

Whenmetalisdeficient,itmaybeover-restrictedbyfire.金虚火乘

五行学说：

theoryofthefiveelements

运动变化:

motionandvariation

条达舒畅:

freedevelopment

相生相克:

mutualgenerationandrestriction

生我”、我生”:

tobegeneratedandtogenerate

克我”、我克”:

toberestrictedandtorestrict

生中有制:

restrictionwithingeneration

克中有生:

generationwithinrestriction

木曰曲直”：

Woodischaracterizedbygrowingfreelyandperipherally.

火曰炎上”:

Fireischaracterizedbyflamingupward.

土爰稼穡”:

Earthischaracterizedbycultivationandreaping.

金曰从革”:

Metalischaracterizedbychange.

水曰润下”:

Waterischaracterizedbymoisteninganddownwardflowing.

方位配五行:

correspondenceofthedirectionstothefiveelements

相乘相侮:

over-restrictionandreverserestriction

木乘土:

Thewoodover-restrainstheearth.

金水相生:

generationbetweenthemetalandwater

生克制化:

interrelationshipbetweengenerationandrestriction

制则生化:

restrictionensuringgeneration

传变:

transmissionofdisease

母病及子:

diseaseofthemother-organaffectingthechild-organ

子病犯母:

diseaseofthechild-organaffectingthemother-organ

LessonSevenTheApplicationoftheTheor